全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1393篇 |
免费 | 65篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 19篇 |
化学工业 | 383篇 |
金属工艺 | 33篇 |
机械仪表 | 28篇 |
建筑科学 | 55篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 41篇 |
轻工业 | 124篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 117篇 |
一般工业技术 | 290篇 |
冶金工业 | 93篇 |
原子能技术 | 10篇 |
自动化技术 | 260篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 61篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 83篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 91篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1465条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Bracho-Troconis C Colon P Bartout JD Bienvenu Y 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2000,11(1):1-9
The mercury content of dental amalgams is a controversial subject with regard to the biological properties of these materials. The object of this study is to optimize the thermal treatments performed on an experimental powder in order to obtain a low mercury ratio (41% by weight) while preserving the desirable clinical qualities of the material. Using atomized powder, two types of thermal treatments are performed: A1, to obtain a partially annealed structure and A2, to obtain a complete homogenization. The kinetics of the amalgamation reaction is mainly evaluated by X-ray diffraction to identify the newly formed phases as a function of setting time. Mechanical properties are evaluated according to the ISO norms at 37 °C. Metallographical examination of the amalgams shows a «Ag-Hg» phase which acts as a matrix incorporating the «Cu-Sn» and «Ag-Sn» compounds. The setting kinetics of the A1 amalgams is linear and slightly more rapid than that of the A2 amalgam. The mechanical properties of the amalgams are significantly improved regarding the higher mercury content commercial amalgams. A specific thermal treatment permits us to slow down the diffusion of mercury between the different intermetallic compounds into the powder. The final amalgam composition, thus, most approaches the stoechiometric ratio calculated from a quaternary diagram. 相似文献
92.
The École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS) of the University of Québec is offering Design of Experiments (DOE) courses for more than a decade within its undergraduate certificate program of Quality Management and Assurance (QMA). Previous teaching experiences showed that the conceptual aspects of DOE has been somehow difficult to be rapidly and efficiently assimilated by the part-time adult students. Although DOE have proved to be very effective in improving quality throught process parameters' optimization, many engineers rejected the idea of applying the technique on the floor level because of the conceptual and statistical barriers. For these reasons, the authors have developed and introduced a new teaching approach in order to clarify the conceptual aspects and simplify the mechanics underlying the DOE techniques and, therefore, help the students to better understand and implement DOE at the work place. The approach is mainly based on the use of simple and straight forward calculation-and-analysis worksheets that have been developed for the most commonly used experimental designs (full factorial, screening factorial, screening fractionnal factorial and Taguchi arrays). In this paper, the authors present the approach with a sample of the most pertinent calculation-and-analysis worksheets used along with a practical example. 相似文献
93.
We introduce a linear systolic array for the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS, for short) problem. We first present an array of m identical cells which computes the length of an LCS of two strings of length m and n, respectively, in linear time (i.e., in time proportional to m + n). Then we show that, by extending any cell with the systolic stack introduced by Guibas and Liang (1982), a new array can be designed to recover an LCS in linear time. 相似文献
94.
Noirhomme Q Ferrant M Vandermeeren Y Olivier E Macq B Cuisenaire O 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2004,51(11):1994-2005
This paper describes a method for registering and visualizing in real-time the results of transcranial magnetic stimulations (TMS) in physical space on the corresponding anatomical locations in MR images of the brain. The method proceeds in three main steps. First, the patient scalp is digitized in physical space with a magnetic-field digitizer, following a specific digitization pattern. Second, a registration process minimizes the mean square distance between those points and a segmented scalp surface extracted from the magnetic resonance image. Following this registration, the physician can follow the change in coil position in real-time through the visualization interface and adjust the coil position to the desired anatomical location. Third, amplitude of motor evoked potentials can be projected onto the segmented brain in order to create functional brain maps. The registration has subpixel accuracy in a study with simulated data, while we obtain a point to surface root-mean-square error of 1.17+/-0.38 mm in a 24 subject study. 相似文献
95.
The aim of the study was to assess the biomechanical strains on the hand-wrist system during grapevine pruning with newly designed pruning shears. Surface electromyography of the finger flexor muscle and wrist postures were analyzed in four vineyard workers during actual work with the new and reference hand-powered pruning shears. Due to the large inter-individual differences in biomechanical data observed with both pruning shears, no systematic effect of the new pruning shears on "extreme" flexion/extension (F/E) and ulnar/radial (U/R) wrist deviations was demonstrated. However, the use of the new pruning shears was associated with a higher frequency of "neutral and moderate" U/R deviations (U/R < 20%(max)) and, to a lesser extent, of "neutral and moderate" F/E deviations (F/E < 20%(max)). Due to the small sample of workers, this result must be confirmed in a larger population of vineyard workers. 相似文献
96.
Besnard Y Launay JC Guinet-Lebreton A Savourey G 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2004,76(3):221-228
PREDICTOL is a PC program used to determine the thermophysiological duration limited exposures (DLE) in humans, nude or clothed, submitted to various climatic conditions (hot and cold climates) at rest or during a physical exercise. DLE are determined following different standards of the International Standardization Organization (ISO), especially ISO 7933 for hot environment and ISO-TR 11079 for cold environment. The original aspect of this program is that it can be used whatever the climatic conditions. The program presents two modes: an educational interactive mode and a scenario mode. The educational interactive mode demonstrates the thermophysiological effects, expressed as DLE, of different parameter changes (temperature, humidity, wind speed, metabolic heat production by physical exercise, clothing insulation and water vapor permeability). The scenario mode determines DLE for given various linked sequences as encountered in occupational, military or even recreational activities, each sequence being characterized by its climatic conditions, physical activities performed and by physical clothing properties. DLE given by PREDICTOL are correlated to those obtained in various controlled climatic laboratory conditions (r = 0.86; P < 0.001). PREDICTOL is written in Visual Basic 6.0. A "help menu" is provided to explain the use of the program and give information concerning the equations used to calculate both the thermal balance and DLE. 相似文献
97.
Bagging Equalizes Influence 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yves Grandvalet 《Machine Learning》2004,55(3):251-270
Bagging constructs an estimator by averaging predictors trained on bootstrap samples. Bagged estimates almost consistently improve on the original predictor. It is thus important to understand the reasons for this success, and also for the occasional failures. It is widely believed that bagging is effective thanks to the variance reduction stemming from averaging predictors. However, seven years from its introduction, bagging is still not fully understood. This paper provides experimental evidence supporting the hypothesis that bagging stabilizes prediction by equalizing the influence of training examples. This effect is detailed in two different frameworks: estimation on the real line and regression. Baggings improvements/deteriorations are explained by the goodness/badness of highly influential examples, in situations where the usual variance reduction argument is at best questionable. Finally, reasons for the equalization effect are advanced. They support that other resampling strategies such as half-sampling should provide qualitatively identical effects while being computationally less demanding than bootstrap sampling. 相似文献
98.
On the basis of the overlap integral method, an approximate analytical model is derived to estimate the coupled optical power between axisymmetric Gaussian beams when transverse, axial, and angular misalignments simultaneously exist in three dimensions. Seven optical properties are derived from a detailed analysis of the model. Because the model is an approximate analytical solution to the overlap integral method, the existence of each property is also investigated by a numerical solution. Results show that all seven properties are intrinsic to the optical coupling phenomenon between Gaussian beams. Because numerous single-mode device-to-fiber coupling systems can be well described by use of Gaussian beams, the seven properties provide a solid basis to develop model-based algorithms for single-mode device-to-fiber alignment automation. 相似文献
99.
Yves Roisin C. Everaerts J. M. Pasteels O. Bonnard 《Journal of chemical ecology》1990,16(10):2865-2875
The soldier frontal gland secretion ofNasutitermes princeps induces strong short-range caste-specific alarm and attraction in both soldiers and workers. Soldiers are excited and patrol the surroundings of the source. The secretion per se does not induce ejection of additional secretion. Large workers of the second stage or older are massively attracted when tested in homogeneous groups. They focus their activities much more accurately than the soldiers around the source. The workers' reaction is less intense in the presence of soldiers. Large and small workers of stage 1 scarcely react at all to the secretion, whether tested in homogeneous or mixed groups. These results suggest the following complementary roles of soldiers and workers in defense. The first line of defense is provided by soldiers, which immobilize and incapacitate mobile enemies with their sticky secretion. Defense then is completed by older large workers as they eliminate the source of disturbance. The absence of reaction of young workers, small or large, confirms previous reports on age polyethism inNasutitermes observed in other contexts: young workers tend to stay in the nest. Alarm reactions are elicited by a source of (+)--pinene, the major monoterpene in the secretion, while its enantiomer, almost absent from the secretion, induces a much weaker reaction. 相似文献
100.
Some odorant lactones are naturally present in fruits or in fermented products; they can also be used as food additives and can be produced by microorganisms at the industrial scale by biotechnological processes. Gamma-decalactone was previously shown to have antimicrobial properties. We determined by infrared spectroscopy measurements that this compound rapidly diffused into model phospholipid bilayers (within 2 min), modifying the general physical state of a dimyristoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) film. In vivo, the lactone strongly increased membrane fluidity in the model yeast Yarrowia lipolytica, as evaluated by fluorescence anisotropy measurements. This effect was more important than that of benzyl alcohol, which is known as a fluidizing agent in living cells, and may explain the toxic action of gamma-decalactone in microorganisms. 相似文献