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101.
A.L. Pan H.G. ZhengZ.P. Yang F.X. Liu Z.J. Ding Y.T. Qian 《Materials Research Bulletin》2003,38(5):789-796
Small Ag particles or clusters dispersed mesoporous SiO2 composite films were prepared by a new method: First the matrix SiO2 films were prepared by sol-gel process combined with the dip-coating technique, then they were soaked in AgNO3 solutions followed by irradiation of γ-ray at room temperature and in ambient pressure. The structures of these films were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), and optical absorption spectroscopy. It has been shown that the Ag particles grown within the porous SiO2 films are very small, and they are isolated and dispersed from each other with very narrow size distributions. With increasing the soaking concentration and an additional annealing, an opposite peakshift effect of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was observed in the optical absorption measurements. 相似文献
102.
A mechanism of soldering of an aluminum alloy die casting to a steel die is proposed. A soldering critical temperature is
postulated, at which iron begins to react with aluminum to form an aluminum-rich liquid phase and solid intermetallic compounds.
The liquid joins the die with the casting upon solidification. The critical temperature is determined by the elements in both
the casting alloy and the die material and is equal to the solidus temperature of the resulting alloy. The critical temperature
is used to predict the onset of die soldering, and the local liquid fraction is related to the soldering tendency. Experiments
have been carried out to validate the concept and to determine the critical temperature for die soldering in an iron-aluminum
system. Thermodynamic calculations are used to determine the critical temperature and soldering tendency for the cases of
pure aluminum and a 380 alloy in a steel mold. Factors affecting the soldering tendency are discussed, and methods for reducing
die soldering are suggested. 相似文献
103.
We derive a linear correspondence between the variables of an encoder and those of a corresponding syndrome former. Using the derived correspondence, we show that the log-likelihood ratio of an information bit conditioned on a received sequence can be equally calculated using the syndrome trellis. It is shown that the proposed method also applies to recursive systematic convolutional codes which are typical constituent codes for turbo codes. Moreover, we show that soft-in syndrome decoding considering a priori probabilities of information bits is possible in the same way as for Viterbi decoding based on the code trellis. Hence, the proposed method can be applied to iterative decoding such as turbo decoding. We also show that the proposed method is effective for high-rate codes by making use of trellis modification. 相似文献
104.
D. G. Pavel’ev N. V. Demarina Yu. I. Koshurinov A. P. Vasil’ev E. S. Semenova A. E. Zhukov V. M. Ustinov 《Semiconductors》2004,38(9):1105-1110
Characteristics of ohmic InGaAs contacts in planar diodes based on semiconductor superlattices with a small-area active region
(1–10 μm2) are studied. The diodes were formed on the basis of short (18 or 30 periods) heavily doped (1018 cm−3) GaAs/AlAs superlattices with a miniband width of 24.4 meV. The reduced resistance of the ohmic contact was equal to 2×10−7 Ω cm2 at room temperature. It is shown that the properties of fabricated planar diodes make it possible to use these diodes later
on in semiconductor devices that operate in the terahertz frequency region in a wide temperature range (4–300 K).
__________
Translated from Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, Vol. 38, No. 9, 2004, pp. 1141–1146.
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2004 by Pavel’ev, Demarina, Koshurinov, Vasil’ev, Semenova, Zhukov, Ustinov. 相似文献
105.
Based on the concept of complete stress–strain diagrams, we propose a new model describing the law of stress distribution in the prefracture zone in plastic materials in view of the type of the stressed state. 相似文献
106.
A system composed of two heavy holes located in a two-dimensional (2D) quantum well (QW) and bound via mediation of an electron in a neighboring 2D QW is considered. Using a simple qualitative trial wave function, the ground-state energy of this kind of X+ trion is determined in the infinite-hole-mass approximation as a function of the QW spacing. Coordinate dependence of the effective potential binding the holes to each other is calculated for different values of QW spacing. In the adiabatic approximation, a set of dependences describing the X+ trion binding energy as a function of the electron mass to the hole mass ratio is obtained. Several estimates for the trion binding energy in GaAs-and ZnSe-based double-QW heterostructures are given. 相似文献
107.
Polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) films with various ratios of Cu, In, and Ga were grown by codeposition of all elements in vacuum. The X-ray diffraction
study showed that the films are single-phase and possess a chalcopyrite structure with predominant [112] orientation. The
films exhibited a mirror smooth surface and had a close-packed structure composed of crystallites with clear faceting and
a transverse size of 0.1–0.3 μm. Related surface barrier structures of the (In,Ag)/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 type were obtained and their spectra of the quantum efficiency of photoconversion were studied. The obtained structures can
be used for optimization of the CIGS film technology. 相似文献
108.
109.
Examination of the wreckage of a light aircraft revealed that approximately 20 cm was missing from one tip of the aluminum
alloy propeller. Fractographic and metallographic examination of the remaining portion of the propeller revealed extensive
grain-boundary separation in the vicinity of the fracture, and grain edges and corners rounded by corrosion on the fracture
surface. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) revealed fluorine on, and in the vicinity of, the fracture surface. In the
ensuing litigation, it was asserted that the crash occurred because the propeller fractured in flight as the result of intergranular
attack caused by the use of a fluorine-bearing cleaner. 相似文献
110.