现代化多星座卫星导航系统性能分析研究

卫星定位系统因其全球性、全天候、高精度等优点而被广泛应用。然而单一卫星导航系统在地球特殊区域存在可见星数目有限,卫星几何构形不佳等问题。针对上述问题,结合各系统未来更新状况,提出使用MATLAB软件进行星座仿真,分析了北斗、GPS III、GLONASS、GALILEO各系统区域定位的局限性,并利用最小二乘法将四个系统进行组合,从可见星数目和GDOP值两方面对组合系统与单一系统展开性能比较。仿真结果表明,组合星座系统能够明显增加可见星数目,改善单一星座区域GDOP值,提高定位精度。     

汽车电子节能系统的设计方法研究与仿真

研究汽车节能方面的问题,降低汽车耗油量。针对在颠簸路段行驶时,车速会发生突变,耗能呈现高度的非线性,无法用数学模型描述、造成电子节能装置降低耗能的效果下降的问题。为了解决上述问题,提出了采用应激反馈响应的汽车电子节能算法。首先选取合理的车速参数和耗油量参数,然后建立数学模型,对选取的参数进行预处理,最后用应激反馈响应优化参数的调节,增加系统稳定性,降低汽车在颠簸路段运行时的耗油量。实验证明,利用基于应激反馈响应的汽车电子节能算法,能够有效降低汽车在颠簸路段运行时的耗油量,为汽车节能系统设计提供了依据。     

网络控制系统优化设计研究

研究网络控制系统的优化问题,提高系统的实时性。针对传统的网络控制系统是闭环系统,网络带宽有限,网络传输中的时间延迟、数据包丢失等问题不可避免。当发生以上情况时,反馈信号不能及时传回,造成控制信号发出延迟,影响了系统的实时性。为了解决上述问题,提出了一种非规律时滞补偿算法,把时滞信号引入自由权矩阵,能够得到延迟信号相关稳定性条件,并充分运用线性信号特征矩阵保证网络控制系统的性能,保证系统在线控制的实时性。证明改进方法能够避免控制信号延迟造成的滞后问题,提高了网络控制系统的实时性。     

基于邻域搜索的OPTA指纹细化改进算法

在指纹细化的研究中,基于OPTA的细化算法及其改进算法普遍存在指纹图像不够光滑,毛刺较多,细化质量不高等现象。为解决上述问题,在OPTA改进算法基础上提出一个新的设计方案。首先重新设计了删除模板和构造模板,然后将该模板设计成一种独特的一维数组查表索引模式,通过计算比较点的邻域值,在表中查找并进行比对判决,即根据邻域的情况来判断一个点是否可以删除。仿真结果表明,用新方法处理后的指纹图像细化完全,骨架接近纹线中心线,光滑无毛刺,且查询速度快,是一种较为成功的细化改进方案。     

BP神经网络在波音737自动刹车故障诊断中的应用

随着人工神经网络研究的兴起,智能故障诊断技术成为近年来人们研究的一个热点问题。自动刹车是飞机起降时的重要装置,需要定期对其进行故障检测,以免形成飞行安全隐患,是飞机故障诊断的一个重要内容。本文从传统的BP神经网络算法出发,通过算法改进建立了波音737自动刹车故障诊断的神经网络模型,通过提取故障样本对网络进行训练和诊断,仿真结果显示这种方法能较理想地对波音737飞机自动刹车系统的故障进行分析和检测,对于建立波音飞机的故障自动诊断系统具有重要意义。     

Preparation of micro-arc oxidation coatings on magnesium alloy and its thermal shock resistance property

1. Introduction Due to their high specific strength, good electro-magnetic shielding characteristics, high damping characteristics, good cast ability, and excellent pol-ishing capability, magnesium alloys are extensively used in aeronautical, automobile, and electro- communication industries [1-3]. But magnesium has some disadvantages, such as low chemical stability, high negative electric potential, and low hardness, so it is necessary to use surface disposal to accommo-date the demand for re…     

Effects of added Cd on Cd uptake by oilseed rape and pai-tsai co-cropping

The experiment was designed to study whether the decrease of Cd in the rhizosphere of Zhongyouza Ⅰ,one breed of oilseed rapes （Brassicajunica） that can hyperaccumulate cadmium from the soil, can improve the living condition of less Cd-tolerant plant pai-tsai （Brassia chinensis） with their roots permitted to intermingle and develop coincident rhizosphere. The extent of rhizosphere interactions between Zhongyouza Ⅰ and pai-tsai was controlled by different root barriers, or without barrier. The results show that in the 10 and 20 mg/kg Cd treated soils, pai-tsai gets higher shoot mass and less Cd accumulation in its shoot than in the barrier treatments or in the mono cultures, when its roots are permitted to intermingle with those of Zhongyouza Ⅰ. Meanwhile, soil decontamination rates of Zhongyouza Ⅰ are not affected much by co-cropping with pai-tsai, they are 80.0% and 91.8% of that in the mono cultures of Zhongyouza Ⅰ, respectively. However, the co-cropping method in meliorating the living condition of pai-tsai is not obvious when Cd concentration in soil reaches 40 mg/kg, and soil decontamination rate decreases to 0.14, which is 58.3% of that in the mono culture. These results indicate that the oilseed rape Zhongyouza Ⅰ may alleviate Cd toxicity of surrounding less-tolerant species, and its ability of phytoremediation is not affected much at the same time, especially in the middle polluted soil.     

Study on structure and magnetic entropy changes of Ce2-xPrxFe16.5Co0.5 alloys

A series of Ce2-xPrxFe16.5Co0.5 alloys were preparedby arc melting under purified argon atmosphere. The structure and magnetic entropy changes in Ce2-xPrxFe16.5Co0.5 alloys were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction pattern and MPMS XL-7 magnetometer. The experimental results show that the crystal structure of Ce2-xPrxFe16.5Co0.5 alloys keeps in TH2Zn17-type rhombohedral, and the Curie temperature of Ce2-xPrxFe16.5Co0.5 alloys can be shifted to room temperature around by a composition adjustment. The magnetic entropy changes (-ΔSM) in Ce2-xPrxFe16.5Co0.5 alloys are relatively large, and a platform of magnetic entropy changes appearsnear the temperature TC. Ce2-xPrxFe16.5Co0.5 alloys are the potential working media for magnetic refrigeration with their stable chemical properties and especially low price.     

基于透明体系架构的新一代智能录波主站系统设计

针对传统录波主站难以支撑最新的"四合一"智能录波器数据量激增的问题,以及拓展二次系统运行可视化和设备智能运维等新型业务的需求,本文提出一套基于透明体系架构的新一代智能录波主站系统.设计主站系统的整体框架,提出功能模块之间的透明运作流程,解决对常规和智能录波器的无差别兼容、异构数据的标准化处理两大基本问题,研究基于虚拟化的任务计算透明技术和基于可视化的运行状态透明技术,通过对过程指标的实时监控和运行状态的全景展示,提高调度对故障的认知水平和掌控力度.实践结果表明,该系统可实现电网级运行状态感知和故障快速处理的目标.     

电网故障下光伏并网低压故障穿越控制策略的研究

电网发生故障或扰动可能造成光伏并网点电压跌落,严重影响电力系统的安全运行,光伏发电站有必要具备在电压跌落范围和时间内保证不脱网运行的能力。提出一种基于无功补偿的光伏并网低压穿越控制策略。该方法在检测到电压跌落时,通过断开外部电压环路将双闭环控制模式更改为单电流环路操作模式,采用改进后的无功补偿控制策略防止逆变器产生过电流,为电网电压提供无功补偿,较好实现不脱网运行。最后利用Matlab / Simulink软件比较和分析低压穿越控制策略前后的相关参数。仿真结果表明,改进的控制策略可以有效地抑制逆变器输出电流的增加,并且能提供无功功率来支持电网电压,以在电网电压骤降期间实现低压穿越。