TiO2/MOFs的制备及污染物降解现状

TiO2是较为成熟的半导体光催化材料,但因TiO2分散性差、量子利用率低、比表面积小、难回收等问题难以工业化.多孔金属有机框架(MOFs)的引入可增强TiO2/MOFs复合材料的光吸收性能,提高电子-空穴对分离效率和提高回收率.基于TiO2/MOFs制备时前驱体添加顺序不同,综述了TiO2/MOFs的3种制备方法(即Ship-in-a-bottle法、Bottle-around-ship法、One-pot法)及TiO2/MOFs光催化机理与性能影响因素,并探讨不同MOFs与TiO2结合的作用机理.最后,对TiO2/MOFs存在的问题提出建议.     

热压变形对灰口铸铁石墨形态的影响

研究了灰口铸铁(HTl50)在900℃大压下量塑性变形后石墨的分布形态，结果表明：随着压下量的增加，石墨片逐渐趋于平行分布；变形过程中发生了碳的回溶，同时伴随着石墨片的断裂；石墨片体积分数及片间距随压下量的增加而逐渐减少。     

一种无线传感器网络链式传输分簇路由协议

由于周围环境对无线传感器网络(WSNs)的影响,在布设到特殊环境下时会产生信号的衰减与损耗,导致通信不畅。针对此问题,提出一种以LEACH路由协议为基础适应特殊环境(长直空间)的新型路由算法。本算法采用链式传输,即从内部逐一将信号传输给距空间最外端且距基站位置较近的簇头,克服了内部节点死亡过快的问题。同时簇内采用链式传输并且改进簇头阈值与成簇半径,减小了能量消耗,提高了稳定性,克服了LEACH算法的不足。     

浅谈信息技术教育在艺术设计专业中的应用

当今社会已进入信息化时代,作为美学和功能学相结合的艺术设计专业,与发展迅猛的信息技术相结合是顺应时代发展的必然现象,信息技术为艺术设计提供了新的技术支撑和思维模式,大大促进了教与学的优化与提升,更好的培养和提高了学生的信息素质,从而使艺术设计从业人员创作出更能符合受众者所需的艺术设计作品。     

不饱和聚醚醋酸酐酯化封端合成工艺的探讨

简单介绍了目前不饱和伯羟基聚醚封端的几种常用方法,讨论了最具可操性的工艺方案,即利用醋酸酐酯化封端工艺各因素对封端结果影响的问题,通过系列正交实验数据,得出最佳封端剂用量、反应温度及时间等工艺条件。     

Influence of Zn ion implantation on structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays

The structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays implanted with Zn+ by MEVVA ion implanter have been investigated.The results revealed that Zn+implantation induced structural damage and that the top of carbon nanotubes with multi-layered graphite structure were transformed into carbon nanowires with amorphous structure.Meanwhile,C:Zn solid solution was synthesized after Zn+ implantation.The turn-on field and threshold field were 0.80 and 1.31 V/μm,respectively for original...     

Application of structural curvature of coalbed floor on CBM development in the Zaoyuan block of the southern Qinshui Basin

Based on controls of structural style and the position in coalbed methane(CBM)development,we used a method of curvatures to study its relations with CBM development parameters.We calculated structural curvatures of contours of the No.3coal seam floor of the Shanxi Formation in the Zaoyuan block of the Qinshui Basin and analyzed its relations with development parameters of coalbed methane wells.The results show that structural curvature is negatively related to coal reservoir pressure,while positively related to permeability.With an increase in structural curvature,the average production of coalbed methane wells increases at first and then decreases,reaching the highest production at 0.02 m-1 of structural curvature.Therefore,structural curvature can be an important index for potential evaluation of coalbed methane development and provide a basis for siting coalbed methane wells.     

2,4,6-三甲氧基脱氧安息香的合成新方法

以1,3,5-三甲氧基苯替代间苯三酚为原料和苯乙腈反应,用甲苯替代不易回收且安全性较差的乙醚为溶剂,通过Hoesch反应制备得到2,4,6-三甲氧基脱氧安息香,产品经HNMR和MS定性.因醚键的保护作用降低了羟基的反应活性,抑制了副反应,使得方法改进后,Hoesch反应的单步收率提高到81.3%.考察了原料配比、反应时间及ZnCl2用量对反应的影响,得到了较佳的反应条件为1,3,5-三甲氧基苯与苯乙腈的摩尔配比为1.2∶1,反应时间为28 h,ZnCl2与苯乙腈的摩尔配比为0.3∶1.     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

一锅法催化合成N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺

以Raney-Ni为催化剂,对甲基硝基苯和苯甲醛为原料一锅法催化合成了N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺.考察了氢压、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量及物料配比等对N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺合成的影响,探讨了一锅法催化合成了N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺的反应机理.实验结果表明,以对甲基硝基苯和苯甲醛为原料一锅法催化合成N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺的反应过程是分二步进行的.优化的合成N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺工艺条件为:苯甲醛与对甲基硝基苯的摩尔比为1:1.0～1:1.02;Raney-Ni催化剂用量为5%(以对甲基硝基苯用量计);氢压为1.0 Mpa;反应温度为353 K;反应时间为90 min.在此所选择的条件下,N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺的收率达99.1%～99.7%.