烟气预洗涤处理技术在1 000 MW机组无旁路脱硫系统中的应用

通过分析沁北电厂三期工程1 000 MW机组无旁路脱硫系统,论证了湿法脱硫系统采用预洗涤系统的必要性。阐述了预洗涤系统的流程、设计原则、设备选型及实际应用。实践证明,烟气预洗涤系统在控制油污、粉尘和防止高温烟气进入脱硫系统方面效果良好。     

220 kV林东变电所1号主变烧损原因分析

分析了2005年林东变电所220kV1号主变烧损的原因,提出了相应的防范对策。     

流体阻尼器粘性发热对整星隔振的影响

在航天器发射过程中,流体粘度随温度变化而改变,流体阻尼器具有不同的阻尼比和共振频率。结合流体阻尼器在整星隔振中的应用,建立发射阶段的热动力学模型。通过数值模拟比较不同粘温系数、不同阻尼器参数下的整星隔振秒特性,并对粘性发热的作用进行了试验研究。理论分析和试验表明,随着时间的推移,阻尼器温度升高,隔振系统的共振频率发生偏移,共振峰值发生变化。     

一种适用于非高斯杂波背景的DP-TBD算法

针对动态规划检测前跟踪(DP-TBD)算法在非高斯杂波背景、起伏目标条件下检测和跟踪性能差的问题,将粒子滤波引入动态规划的似然比阶段指标函数计算中,利用粒子权值的均值表征目标存在假设下的似然函数,导出似然比指标函数模型,进而给出了一种适用于非高斯杂波背景和起伏目标的最大似然DP-TBD算法。应用文中算法在对数-正态杂波、Swerling起伏模型条件下,对目标的检测跟踪性能进行了仿真,并与两种传统的DP-TBD算法进行比较,验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于小波变换与数学形态学相结合的玻璃瓶图像边缘检测

将小波变换与基于多结构元素的数学形态学相结合的方法应用到玻璃瓶图像边缘检测中。首先利用小波变换的原理对图像做增强处理,然后利用基于多结构元素的数学形态学方法对处理后的图像进行边缘检测,最后通过实验验证方法的有效性。     

CO2激光诱导液相沉积银的机理研究

激光诱导液相沉积的机理可大致分为光电化学机理、热电化学机理和热分解机理等。通过试验及分析表明 ,CO2 激光诱导液相沉积银属于简单的热分解机理。CO2 激光起到局域热源的作用 ,在激光辐照过程中 ,光照区介质溶液及基体表面均发生了极其复杂的物理化学变化 ,最后诱导产生的银沉积在基体表面并部分扩散到了基体内部 ,成为后续化学镀铜的催化中心及过渡层     

Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations Describing Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer Behavior for Supercritical Fluid

Supercritical fluid has been widely applied in many industrial applications.The traditional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations are directly applied for turbulent flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid,ignoring turbulent effect of the thermal physical properties due to the intense nonlinearity.This paper deduces a set of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for supercritical fluid(SCF-RANS equations)to depict turbulent flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid taking all the physical parameters as variables.The SCF-RANS equations include many new correlation terms due to fluctuation of the thermal physical properties.Model methods for the new correlation term have been discussed for closing the SCF-RANS equations.Some of them have relatively mature models,while others are completely new and need profound physical theoretical analysis for proposing reasonable models.This paper provides referable information for these new correlations as far as authors know.The SCF-RANS equations not only provide the formulation special for flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid,but also represent the most sophisticate form of the RANS equations,for every involved physical property has been considered as variable without any simplification.     

Numerical Simulation Study on Cooling Characteristics of a New Type of Film Hole

A new type of film cooling hole with micro groove structure is presented in this paper.Based on the finite volume method and the Realizable k-εmodel,the film cooling process of the hole in a flat plate structure is simulated.The surface temperature distribution and film cooling effect of different film cooling holes were analyzed.The effects of micro-groove structure on wall attachment and cooling efficiency of jet were discussed.The results show that under the same conditions,the transverse coverage width and overall protective area of the new micro-groove holes are larger than those of the ordinary cylindrical holes and special-shaped holes.Compared with ordinary holes,the new micro-groove holes can better form the film covering on the surface and enhance the overall film cooling efficiency of the wall.For example,when the blowing ratio M=1.5,the effective coverage ratio of micro-groove holes is 1.5 times the dustpan holes and is 8 times the traditional cylindrical holes.It provides reference data and experience rules for the optimization and selection of advanced cooling structure of high performance aero-gas engine hot-end components.     

Binary Sequences Derived from Dickson Permutation Polynomials over Binary Extension Field

In this paper, based on a result of Lidl and Mullen (Mathematical Journal of Okayama University, 1991), the maximum length and the second maximum length that can be attained by cycles of Dickson permutation polynomial (of the first kind) with parameter 1 are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these two lengths to be attained are given, which are connected with Fermat primes and Mersenne primes, respectively. Furthermore, a class of coordinate sequences that maintains a large period is obtained, which is shown to be the coordinate sequences derived from cycles of the second maximum length. Explicit formulas for their periodicity and shift-equivalences are also presented.