香港理大设计年展面面观

从对香港理工大学设计年展的整体状况与作品分析,到与国际设计及内地设计教育的比较中,归纳了目前香港设计院校教育及设计的现状特点。立足本地,强调设计的人性化,以及对前沿国际设计的吸纳与开放性的学习都是本次年展中所折射出的主要特征。     

电网智能综合补偿系统的设计

电网智能综合补偿系统可根据电网的动态变化情况,对电网的电压、功能率因数、谐波及三相不平均等因素实现综合补偿,文中详细介绍了这一基于８０Ｃ１９６的智能控制系统的基本结构和软硬件设计思想,实验结果表明了该系统的可行性和智能控制方法的有效性。     

略论盐城“水利梦”

认真学习领会习近平总书记提出的"中国梦",结合实际,论述了如何转化为干好盐城水利工作的动力,见诸行动,出实策、鼓实劲、办实事,力争实现盐城的"水安全梦"、"水资源梦"、"水环境梦"、"水生态梦"、"水经济梦"和"水文化梦",同心践行和助力"中国梦",真正实现人水相依、和谐共生、良性循环、全面繁荣。     

Triangular element partition method with consideration of crack tip

In fracture simulation,how to model the pre-existing cracks and simulate their propagation without remeshing is an important topic.The newly developed triangular element partition method(TEPM)provides an efficient approach to this problem.It firstly meshes the cracked body regardless of the geometry integrity of the interesting object with triangular elements.After the meshing procedure is completed,some elements are intersected by cracks.For the element intersected by a crack,the TEPM takes the element partition technique to incorporate the discontinuity into the numerical model without any interpolation enrichment.By this approach,the TEPM can simulate fracture without mesh modification.In the TEPM,all the cracked elements are treated as the usual partitioned elements in which the crack runs through.The virtual node pairs(the intersection points of crack faces and elements)at the opposite faces of the crack move independently.Their displacements are respectively determined by their neighbor real nodes(nodes formatted in the original mesh scheme)at the same side of the crack.However,among these cracked elements,the element containing a crack tip,referred to as the crack tip element thereafter,behaves differently from those cut through by the crack.Its influence on the singular field at the vicinity of the fracture tip becomes increasingly significant with the element size increasing.In the crack tip element,the virtual node pair at the crack tip move consistently before fracture occurs while the virtual node pair separate and each virtual node moves independently after the fracture propagates.Accordingly,the crack tip element is automatically transformed into the usual partitioned element.In the present paper,the crack tip element is introduced into the TEPM to account for the effect of the crack tip.Validation examples indicate that the present method is almost free from the element size effect.It can reach the same precision as the conventional finite element method under the same meshing scheme.But the TEPM is much more efficient and convenient than the conventional finite element method because the TEPM avoids the troubles that the conventional finite element method suffers,e.g.,the meshing problem of cracked body,modification of mesh scheme,etc.Though the extended finite element method can also avoid these troubles,it introduces extra degrees of freedom due to node interpolation enrichment.Due to the simplicity of the present TEPM,it is believed that its perspective should be highly inspiring.     

Bi2WO6粉体光催化剂的制备方法及研究进展

光催化技术因其在环境污染净化、能源再生方面的应用前景而引起了广泛关注,新型光催化剂钨酸铋因其具有可见光催化活性成为了光化学领域的研究热点之一．作者简述了Bi2WO6粉体光催化剂的结构及光催化性,详细介绍了一些Bi2WO6粉体的制备方法,总结了Bi2WO6粉体光催化剂今后的研究方向与热点,可为有关人员提供参考．     

模糊数学综合评判法在菜肴感官评定中的应用——以川菜代表性菜肴鱼香肉丝为例

感官评定是控制烹饪菜品质量的重要途径之一,文章以川菜代表性菜品——鱼香肉丝为评定对象,选取色、香、味、形、质等因素并设置合理的权重,对同一试验小组A、B、C、D、E等5道鱼香肉丝菜肴进行模糊数学综合评定。试验结果表明,用模糊数学综合评判法,能客观而准确地区分出不同烹饪菜肴的差异程度和等级,即5道鱼香肉丝感官评定等级从高到低为：C〉D〉E〉A〉B。     

高职教师教学研资源管理与考核系统的研究

针对高职教师教学研管理人工考核弊端,指出了高职教师教学研资源管理和考核系统建立的必要性,整体设计高职教师教学研资源管理和考核系统的组织结构,结合教师工作特点,重点构建高职教师教学研考核指标体系,最后讨论了系统实现的技术流程,为信息化的高职教师教学研管理好考核系统设计与实现奠定了基础。     

基于动态BP网络的实验电炉温度控制系统

针对一类不允许出现超调的工艺参数,提出了采用动态BP网络对工艺参数进行控制,可以达到良好的效果。并以实验电炉为对象,用工控机对其炉温进行控制,结果表明,采用动态BP网络进行控制,可以无超调地无限逼近给定值,控制精度高,控制时间较短。因此可以认为,用动态BP网络对这一类工艺参数的控制是有效的。     

Study of Quintic Spline Interpolation and Generated Velocity Profile for High Speed Machining

Modern high speed machining (HSM) machine tools often operates at high speed and high feedrate with high ac- celerations,in order to deliver the rapid feed motion.This paper presents an interpolation algorithm to generate continuous quintic spline toolpaths,with a constant travel increment at each step,while the smoother accelerations and jerks of two-order curve are obtained.Then an approach for reducing the feedrate fluctuation in high speed spline interpolation is presented.The presented ap- proach has been validated to quickly,reliably and effective with the simulation.     

一类非光滑非凸分式半无限规划的最优性

在一致Fb-凸函数，一致Fb-伪凸和一致Fb-拟凸等广义凸性函数的基础上，研究了一类分式半无限规划问题，得到了涉及这些广义凸性函数的一类非光滑分式半无限规划的一些最优条件。