机床铸件导轨镶铸冷却水管的工艺技术

机床铸件导轨镶铸冷却水管是一项新技术,介绍该技术的试验开发过程、铸造工艺参数的设计、生产过程的铸造工艺规范,本试验开发项目的成功将促进镶铸技术在机床铸件上的应用.     

超声导波检测技术的研究进展

综述近年来超声导波检测研究的最新进展。介绍导波在不同材料和结构中的频散特性及与之相关的理论成果。从导渡的结构出发，分析了导波在介质中能量与位移的分布。论述了导波检测技术领域中数值分析方法和信号处理方面的一些新技术。     

过共晶铝硅自生梯度复合材料的组织与性能

用电磁分离工艺成功制备了初生Si相体积分数、材料显微硬度和耐磨性沿径向呈梯度分布的棒状复合材料 ,讨论了梯度层的形成过程。微观组织观察和力学性能测试结果表明 :在近外壁区域形成了体积分数高达16 %的细小初生Si相偏聚区 ,此区硬度高 ,耐磨性好 ,中心区为细小和均匀的共晶组织 ,两部分之间为颗粒体积分数渐变的过渡区 ,可使耐磨层与基体的结合强度得到保证     

Preparation and elements analysis of porous fluorescent glasses

A large variety of porous fluorescent glasses were prepared and the concentration of different elements in these glasses was analyzed. The start porous glasses were soaked in a solution containing soluble salts and then heated at 650 ℃ for 3 h to decompose the salts in the pores into oxides. Fluorescent agents, such as UO3, Eu203, were impregnated into the porous glasses to prepare the fluorescent glasses. The results show that soaking is a feasible method to prepare the glass sphere with compositions distinguishable from each other and easy to be located in a complicated background. Six or more components can be impregnated together into one glass sample and the concentration of them can be analyzed accurately. UO3 and Eu203 can be impregnated into porous glass to make the glass strongly fluorescent. Higher concentration of Eu203 produces stronger fluorescence while higher concentration of UO3 reduces the fluorescence intensity because of the concentration quenching effect.     

不同钢种对全浮动芯棒钢管热连轧过程影响的模拟分析

针对不同钢种的Ф152.5mm×5.75mm规格无缝钢管8机架连轧过程进行了测试,并应用三维有限元模拟仿真技术进行了有限元建模与仿真分析。通过与实测结果对比,建立的有限元模型及其边界条件合理可靠。模拟结果表明,连轧管内壁要承受较大作用力和塑性变形,需对芯棒表面进行较好润滑;连轧管机组减壁主要发生在1~4机架上,约占总减壁量的60%以上;20钢各道次外直径和壁厚变化好于T91钢;随道次增加,钢管拉应力增大,是导致钢管内表面出现拉凹的重要原因。     

Influence of electroplating conditions on magnetic properties of Fe-36wt.% Ni alloy film

A Fe-Ni soft magnetic film was prepared in sulphate solution by electroplating. The influences of the molar ratio of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ], current density, bath temperature, pH and L-ascorbic acid concentration on magnetic properties of Fe-Ni alloy film were investigated. The results show that the saturated flux density(BS) of the film increases initially and decreases after it reaches the specific value with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density, bath temperature and pH. However, the relationship between L-ascorbic acid concentration and B S keeps linear. It is observed that the coercive force( Hc) is enhanced with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density and pH. By comparison, when the bath temperature increases, Hc always decreases. With the increase of L-ascorbic acid concentration, the coercive force increases initially and then decreases.     

铸造用动物胶粘结剂的接枝共聚工艺研究

介绍了铸造用接枝改性动物胶粘结剂的国内外发展状况,在分析铸造用动物胶粘结剂的接枝共聚原理的基础上,系统试验了乳化剂用量及乳化时间、引发剂加入量、反应温度与反应时间、交联剂加入量、丙烯酸甲酯加入量等因素对动物胶性能的影响,并确定了最佳接枝改性工艺。     

铸造用泡沫陶瓷过滤器

介绍了国内20年来泡沫陶瓷过滤器的发展、现状及存在的问题,分析了泡沫陶瓷过滤器的过滤机制,总结了制造中的原料选取、制造工艺、技术性能指标,评述了应用中的实际效果和注意事项.