双酰胺类杀虫剂及其作用机制、抗性机理与环境风险

双酰胺类杀虫剂结构新颖多样,作用机制新颖独特,防虫效果卓越广谱.介绍了双酰胺类杀虫剂的结构类型,总结了具有应用价值进入研发程序的双酰胺类杀虫剂,并就其作用机制和抗性机理进行了分析探讨,就其环境风险进行了浅析评价,旨在为双酰胺类杀虫剂的研究、开发与应用提供支持与指导.     

基于电压曲线特征的电压暂降凹陷域快速计算

针对现有的电压暂降凹陷域计算方法进行了分析研究,提出一种基于敏感负荷节点电压曲线特征的凹陷域快速计算方法.当线路发生单相接地故障时,分析敏感负荷节点电压的表达式,在此基础上定义了由节点阻抗矩阵元素组成的一致性参数和单调性参数,用来判断电压曲线是否具有单调性.根据电压曲线单调与否,把线路分为两类,采用不同的临界故障点计算方法.以IEEE 39节点标准测试系统为例,分析敏感负荷节点的凹陷域.并与已有的解析式法对比,结果表明,该算法在保证精确度的前提下提高了计算速度.     

中压应用场景下模块化多电平换流器直流侧谐波等值电路建模研究

本文首先建立了模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的时域平均模型.接着,为获取中压应用场景下MMC平均开关函数的谐波特性,建立了平均开关函数的动态相量模型.基于MMC的时域平均模型和平均开关函数动态相量模型,推导得到MMC的直流侧谐波等值电路.等值电路由直流侧等效谐波电流源和等效谐波阻抗组成,其中等效谐波电流源不仅能反映MMC交流侧谐波电流对直流侧谐波电流的传递作用,还能反映直流侧特征谐波电流特性.最后,基于Matlab/Simulink仿真模型验证了MMC直流侧等值电路的正确性.     

Ovule Development and in Planta Transformation of Paphiopedilum Maudiae by Agrobacterium-Mediated Ovary-Injection

In this paper, the development of the Paphiopedilum Maudiae embryo sac at different developmental stages after pollination was assessed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The mature seeds of P. Maudiae consisted of an exopleura and a spherical embryo, but without an endosperm, while the inner integument cells were absorbed by the developing embryo. The P. Maudiae embryo sac exhibited an Allium type of development. The time taken for the embryo to develop to a mature sac was 45-50 days after pollination (DAP) and most mature embryo sacs had completed fertilization and formed zygotes by about 50–54 DAP. In planta transformation was achieved by injection of the ovaries by Agrobacterium, resulting in 38 protocorms or seedlings after several rounds of hygromycin selection, corresponding to 2, 7, 5, 1, 3, 4, 9, and 7 plantlets from Agrobacterium-mediated ovary-injection at 30, 35, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, and 53 DAP, respectively. Transformation efficiency was highest at 50 DAP (2.54%), followed by 2.48% at 53 DAP and 2.45% at 48 DAP. Four randomly selected hygromycin-resistant plants were GUS-positive after PCR analysis. Semi-quantitative PCR and quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed the expression of the hpt gene in the leaves of eight hygromycin-resistant seedlings following Agrobacterium-mediated ovary-injection at 30, 35, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, and 53 DAP, while hpt expression was not detected in the control. The best time to inject P. Maudiae ovaries in planta with Agrobacterium is 48-53 DAP, which corresponds to the period of fertilization. This protocol represents the first genetic transformation protocol for any Paphiopedilum species and will allow for expanded molecular breeding programs to introduce useful and interesting genes that can expand its ornamental and horticulturally important characteristics.     

Synthesis and xylene isomers adsorption of silicalite-1 crystals with intracrystalline mesopores aided by 3-glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxysilane and polyethene glycol

Journal of Porous Materials - Well-defined silicalite-1 crystals with intracrystalline mesopores were successfully synthesized in the presence of 3-glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and...     

Effect of Polyhexamethylene Biguanide in Combination with Undecylenamidopropyl Betaine or PslG on Biofilm Clearance

Hospital-acquired infection is a great challenge for clinical treatment due to pathogens’ biofilm formation and their antibiotic resistance. Here, we investigate the effect of antiseptic agent polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) and undecylenamidopropyl betaine (UB) against biofilms of four pathogens that are often found in hospitals, including Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, and pathogenic fungus, Candida albicans. We show that 0.02% PHMB, which is 10-fold lower than the concentration of commercial products, has a strong inhibitory effect on the growth, initial attachment, and biofilm formation of all tested pathogens. PHMB can also disrupt the preformed biofilms of these pathogens. In contrast, 0.1% UB exhibits a mild inhibitory effect on biofilm formation of the four pathogens. This concentration inhibits the growth of S. aureus and C. albicans yet has no growth effect on P. aeruginosa or E. coli. UB only slightly enhances the anti-biofilm efficacy of PHMB on P. aeruginosa biofilms. However, pretreatment with PslG, a glycosyl hydrolase that can efficiently inhibit and disrupt P. aeruginosa biofilm, highly enhances the clearance effect of PHMB on P. aeruginosa biofilms. Meanwhile, PslG can also disassemble the preformed biofilms of the other three pathogens within 30 min to a similar extent as UB treatment for 24 h.     

基于胸围-腹围的湖南地区孕妇装号型制定的研究

针对采集的湖南地区孕妇体型数据,基于胸腹差和臀腹差,运用聚类分析,将孕妇体型分为H型、O型、A型和V型4类.确定孕妇装号型的基本部位,提出孕妇服装号型制定的方法,即上装以人体身高厘米数为号、人体胸围厘米数为型,下装以人体身高厘米数为号、人体腹围厘米数为型,利用线性回归分析给出了号型推档数值,并形成4种体型孕妇装号型系列表.论文成果能为孕妇装号型推荐和孕妇装设计提供理论基础,以此可有效提高孕妇服装的合体性.     

短视频对服装服饰类用户购买意愿的影响

短视频营销已成为当前助推消费升级的重要新生力量,研究其对用户购买意愿的影响对提升产品销量具有重要的理论意义和实践价值.通过文献总结分析,借助SOR理论模型,提出研究假设,构建探究服装服饰类短视频对用户的购买意愿影响模型,并通过结构方程模型进行验证分析.结果表明:短视频的有用性、易用性显著正向影响用户的购买意愿,而娱乐性影响不显著;感知匹配度在有用性、易用性、娱乐性刺激变量和购买意愿反应变量间存在中介作用.针对上述结论,建议服装服饰类短视频运营企业商家注重在有用性、易用性、感知匹配度方面进行改进,促使短视频营销更快更好的发展.     

Optimization algorithm for ultra-sparse arrays in regional energy focusing

The setting of ultra-sparse arrays is one of key factors for the performance of regional energy focusing.This paper focuses on one of its typical applications:Precision Electronic Warfare by UAV,and proposes an optimization algorithm for ultra-sparse arrays to maximize the performance of regional energy focusing.First,we establish the joint optimization model of the interference waveform and the positions of elements.Second,particle swarm optimization (PSO) is adopted to iterate the positions of elements.Then,the target value of the subproblem is solved for the fitness criterion,as the current array is known in each step of the iteration.Finally,we get the optimal solution of the interference waveform and the ultra-sparse array by this method.Numerical results indicate that the algorithm can optimize the array effectively,and improve the indicators of regional energy focusing obviously.Whether the localization errors of elements exist or not,the algorithm provides a better performance than existing algorithms which only design the interference waveform.