Synthesis and characterization of caprolactone based polyurethane with degradable and antifouling performance

In this work,a degradable polyurethane composed of caprolactone(CL)and L-Lactide(LLA)as soft seg-ments,and 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate)(H12MDI)and polytetramethylene ether glycol(PTMEG)as hard segments,was prepared.Hydrolytic degradation experiment revealed that the degrad-able polyurethane(PU)could be degraded in artificial seawater.It also showed that caprolactone-co-polyurethane(CL-PU)copolymer with higher crystallinity degraded much slower in artificial seawater.However,the introduction of LLA resulted in an increase in the hydrophilicity and reduction in the crys-tallinity of degradable PU,as demonstrated by the contact angle analysis.The result of the scanning elec-tron microscope showed that the surface of degradable PU renewed under static condition.Moreover,degradable PU was able to be used as a carrier,and it controlled the release rate of 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-isothiazolone(DCOIT).The anti-diatom(Navicula incerta)test demonstrated that the(caprolactone-co-L-lactide)-co-polyurethane 4(CL/LAx-PU4)with DCOIT contents prevented the adhe-sion of diatom Navicula incerta(88.37％reduction)due to their self-polishing and the release of antifou-lants.Therefore,the degradable PU consisted of CL,LLA,and DCOIT could be a durable resin with good antifouling activity for the application in the marine anti-biofouling field.     

一起800kV耦合电容器介损测试的影响因素及对策分析

特高压现场试验中,耦合电容器的介质损耗因数均在10 k V及以下电压下进行测试的,但设备自身存在Garton效应,某些时候所测的异常数据不能真实反映设备绝缘状态.针对特高压换流站800 kV耦合电容器的介质损耗因数测试数据异常,从设备的结构、使用条件及测试方法等进行了异常原因的详细分析,给出了应对设备Garton效应的现场实施策略及设备运行建议.     

750 kV自耦变压器单相绕组对地电压不平衡的新型补偿方法研究

针对750 kV自耦变压器接入电力网后输出端三相电压不平衡的问题,在研究计算单相自耦变压器各绕组间及绕组对地电容的基础上,将计算结果代入对应的给定单相补偿电容表达式,得到含有不平衡系数的补偿电容值;给定不平衡系数的初值和定迭代步长,进行迭代计算;计算收敛判据,决定是否继续迭代,若满足收敛要求则停止迭代,确定补偿相别以及相应的补偿电容值。实例分析结果表明,所提出的新型补偿法能够快速确定出解决自耦变压器低压绕组对地电压不平衡的单相电容补偿方案和补偿电容值,极大提高了现场解决电压不平衡的速度和可靠性,具有广泛的实用性。     

PZT／Terfenol-D／PVDF层状复合磁电材料谐振特性

采用热压法制备出二层锆钛酸铅(PZT)／聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)与1层Tb0.28Dy0.72Fe2(Terfenol-D)／PVDF叠层结构的三元复合磁电材料，研究了不同PVDF含量，以及不同层厚比tp／L对样品的介电常数、介电损耗、电阻率、谐振频率以及磁电转换系数αE33，αE31的影响规律，结果显示PVDF的含量和层厚比都存在最佳值(最佳值出现在产0．5，tp／L=2／7)，并且在这个最佳值处，磁电转换系数达到最大。     

双包络TI-环面蜗杆传动的二次包络分析

在一次包络分析的基础上,着重进行了二次包络齿面接触分析,推导出了蜗杆和蜗轮齿面方程。齿面接触分析表明：齿面呈双线接触,润滑条件好,承载能力大,在重型机械传动装置中具有实用价值。     

大液相负荷下斜孔塔板的流体力学性能

针对大液相负荷气液传质操作 ,通过冷模实验 ,重新确定了普通斜孔塔板的液体力学性能 ,并给出了新的关联式。同时基于普通正排斜孔塔板在大液量操作条件下压降大 ,泄漏和雾沫夹带严重等缺点 ,沿用梯形导向浮阀的思想 ,提出了变正排为斜排的改进方案 ,并在相同条件下对两者的液体力学性能进行初步比较。证明了斜排斜孔塔板是一种适合大液体处理量且操作弹性较宽的塔板     

Simulation of Nonstationary Spring Discharge Using Time Series Models

We present a detailed analysis and comparison of two time series models, i.e., ARIMA and ARIMA-GARCH, to simulate the discharge of a karst spring (Niangziguan Springs (NS) complex) in the northern China. Statistical tests for the residuals are applied to examine the reasonability of the models. Statistically, both models are reasonably good to simulate the mean value of the discharge of the NS complex. The statistical test shows that the residual discharge data have conditional time-varying variance and volatility clustering, known as heteroscedasticity of the data. Calibration test shows that the ARIMA-GARCH model gives a varying confidence interval, which can more effectively capture the heteroscedasticity of the data, comparing with a constant confidence interval in the ARIMA model. In the validation and application process, we applied two approaches to simulate the discharge data: (1) fixed models, and (2) evolving models. The confidence interval width monotonically increases in both fixed models, and the fixed ARIMA-GARCH model has faster increasing confidence interval width than the fixed ARIMA model. This suggests that the fixed time series models are only suitable for short-term prediction. However, we found that this drawback can be compensated by updating the model once new data become available. Our evolving models show more reasonable confidence interval width for both models. In addition, the application shows that the ARIMA-GARCH model is very sensitive to the data fluctuation. We also found the evolving ARIMA-GARCH model was able to return to the narrow confidence interval width once the fluctuation diminished. Hence, we conclude that the ARIMA-GARCH model is more suitable for the sequences with strong heteroscedasticity.     

PEN/PTT共混聚酯的熔融行为

利用差示扫描量热仪对不同配比的聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯/聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PEN/PTT)共混体系的熔融行为进行了分析,发现在共混体系中两组分形成各自的晶体,PEN和PTT的熔点均随另一组分含量的增加而下降。根据Nishi-Wang方程,按300℃计算,由PEN/PTT共混体系中PEN熔点下降计算所得到的相互作用能密度为-0．214 2 J/cm~3,相互作用参数为-0．006 8,表明PEN/PTY共混体系在熔融态是热力学性质稳定的相容体系。     

Racking focus and tracking focus on live video streams: a stereo solution

The ability to produce dynamic Depth of Field effects in live video streams was until recently a quality unique to movie cameras. In this paper, we present a computational camera solution coupled with real-time GPU processing to produce runtime dynamic Depth of Field effects. We first construct a hybrid-resolution stereo camera with a high-res/low-res camera pair. We recover a low-res disparity map of the scene using GPU-based Belief Propagation, and subsequently upsample it via fast Cross/Joint Bilateral Upsampling. With the recovered high-resolution disparity map, we warp the high-resolution video stream to nearby viewpoints to synthesize a light field toward the scene. We exploit parallel processing and atomic operations on the GPU to resolve visibility when multiple pixels warp to the same image location. Finally, we generate racking focus and tracking focus effects from the synthesized light field rendering. All processing stages are mapped onto NVIDIA’s CUDA architecture. Our system can produce racking and tracking focus effects for the resolution of 640×480 at 15 fps.     

Sm~（3＋），Eu~（3＋），Tb~（3＋）等离子在低熔点玻璃中的光谱性质及

Ｓｍ￣（３＋），Ｅｕ￣（３＋），Ｔｂ￣（３＋）等离子在低熔点玻璃中的光谱性质及可见荧光的研究姜妍彦，王承遇，王继红（大连轻工业学院１１６００１）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄＶｉｓｉｂｌｅＦｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｏｆＳｍ￣（３...