明德宫

甘肃省是我国少数民族聚居较为集中的省份,这就决定了这一地区在文化上的多元性。表现在饮食文化上,就形成了以回族清真风味为代表的独特的西北风格。明德宫就是一家具有代表性的清真餐厅。     

A box beam finite element for the elastic analysis of thin-walled structures

The purpose of this paper is to present a formulation of a curved thin-walled box beam finite element having a variable cross-section with at least one vertical axis of symmetry.

To allow for the effects of warping and distortion, three degrees of freedom have been included in the formulation. These degrees of freedom have been designated as the rate of change of twisting angle, the distortional angle of the cross-section, and the rate of change of distortional angle. The effect of shear lag has also been included.

The element may be used for the elastic analysis of a variety of thin-walled structures and in particular for the preliminary analysis of box bridge decks where a three-dimensional analysis may be unnecessary. The accuracy of the element has been demonstrated by comparison of the results obtained with known results from other methods for some examples.     

A colorimetric method for ammonia in natural waters

An improved phenol-hypochlorite method for determining ammonia in water using nitroprusside as catalyst has been investigated. Unlike other recently published methods, the method is simple (and sufficiently sensitive for low-level analyses) and does not require accurate time intervals between reagents, not expensive equipment. The method is well suited for routine use.

Beer's Law was obeyed over the whole ammonia range investigated. Reproducibility was 1·3 per cent with 10 μg N, and 5·7 per cent with 1 μg N.     

大快活餐厅

牛仔服饰是这一代全球通行的时尚标志。透过利用这种熟悉的符号，加上点变化，营造出独特、开朗但生活化的气氛。典型牛仔服饰的袋口剪裁、车线、拉链、纽扣、皮带扣等，以橙色人造皮塑料制造，将牛仔时装的设计带进餐厅内。出收银处、柜台到座椅，都依照这些细节设计，让人感觉坐下时就像穿上最时尚的橙色牛仔裤般。     

Buckling of compound hyperbolic paraboloidal shells

This paper presents the first elastic buckling analysis of a compound hyperbolic paraboloidal (hypar) shell under a uniformly distributed load. The compound shell is composed of four hypar panels of rectangular ground plan. A special feature of this analysis is the use of the pulse function to deal with the curvature discontinuities at the ridges. The stability-governing equations are derived from the general equations of Reissner for the linear elastic buckling of hypobolic paraboloidal shells, taking into account the curvature discontinuities at the ridges. These equations are then solved in an approximate manner by assuming trigonometric variations of the buckling deformations. Numerical results are presented, which show that the buckling modes of the shell are either symmetrical or antisymmetrical about both axes of symmetry. For antisymmetric buckling, the critical load of the compound shell is the same as that for a single hypar panel.     

高层外廊式跃层住宅的探讨

如何使高层住宅成为寻常百姓家，如何降低高层住宅的成本，同时又具有高质量的户型，本文阐述的外 廊式跃层户型提出了一个解决方案。     

我国最大的悬臂结构机库设计与竖向地震力的试验研究

阐明如何在学习国外先进经验基础上,结合我国国情,设计出这个中国最大也是亚洲最大的悬臂结构机库。在许多关键性技术上,做出了较好的尝试。实践证明,完全可靠,为今后设计同类结构提供了宝贵经验,尤其是对长悬臂结构竖向地震力,做了较系统的试验研究,提出了一批有价值的科学数据。这对今后悬臂结构竖向地震力的计算和规范修订都有参考依据。     

双曲面网架轻钢屋盖围护结构设计简化计算方法的应用

针对南部沿海地区大跨度双曲面网架屋面抗台风的结构设计,择定风压、荷载、体型系数的计算取值,提出相应的简化计算方法。代表工程交验后,经多年实用及复测证明效果良好,荣获二等设计奖励,具有应用价值和推广意义。     

ROBOT软件在特种结构计算中的应用

结合实例介绍有限元结构分析软件ROBOT在特种结构空间分析中的应用。     

小城镇成长机制及其规划启示

一、目前小城镇成长中存在的主要问题目前国内对小城镇界定认识不一。笔者认为小城镇应为建制镇和县城。未来条件好的县城应逐步设为小城市,小城镇主要为县城以外的建制镇,且小城镇人口应达到一定规模,以3万人以上为宜。我国目前小城镇一是规模小、数量多,缺乏重点,不是有序建设,而是一哄而起,盲目追求数量;多数镇是行政建镇和乡改镇的产物,缺乏经济基础和非农产业支撑,缺乏吸引力和辐射功能,大多处于传统的农业经济阶段。二是缺乏科学的区域城镇体系规划和总体规划,小城镇定位缺乏依据,产业结构雷同,缺乏个性;企业规模小、布局分散,难以形…