离心泵叶轮的计算机程序水力设计

利用二元理论,在准正交线法轴面流动计算以及逐点积分法的基础上,编程实现了离心泵叶轮水力设计。设计提出了新的过流断面线计算方法,克服了传统过流断面面积内切圆检查方法效率低,精度差的缺点。改进了传统的逐点积分法,设计可以方便地对叶片包角进行控制。叶片采用给定其圆周方向厚度的方法进行加厚,解决了轴面流动计算中排挤系数无法确定的问题。对加厚后的叶片头部出现尖锐形状进行了修圆处理。     

Dislocation configurations in highT c oxide BiSrCaCuO

A study of dislocation configurations in superconducting oxide BiSrCaCuO has been made by transmission electron microscopy. Evidence was found for the presence of dislocation pairs composed of two parallel single dislocations holding together with the same Burgers vectors. The pair can further dissociate into partials, giving rise to a four-fold ribbon. Networks consisting of dislocation pairs were also observed. These phenomena are attributed to the possible ordering of strontium and calcium ions and the existence of some oxygen sheet of the Aurivillius type in the oxide crystal. Schemes to illustrate the configurations are suggested and discussed.     

气流粉碎技术在氢氧化铝生产中的应用

论述了氢氧化铝粉体填料的用途、应用现状及加工现状,该产品目前在供应与需求方面显现出的矛盾.针对此项问题阐述了选用气流粉碎磨生产氢氧化铝粉体材料的目的、意义,充分对比了气流粉碎磨和普通万能粉碎磨的SiO2%,Fe2O3%,Na2O%,+320%、附水等产品质量指标,产能和电单耗等消耗指标.气流粉碎技术在氢氧化铝粉体生产中应用之后,氢氧化铝粉体填料的质量得到了比较大的提高,创造了可观的经济效益;同时,生产能力有较大幅度提高,且设备自动化程度高,有效减轻了职工的劳动强度.     

油田采出水过滤技术研究进展

综合评述油田过滤器的特点、工作原理及过滤介质的截污过程,介绍几种油田常用过滤器并对其进行比较和分析,并探讨滤料污染后的清洗再生及废弃滤料的环境行为.过滤的好坏直接关系到回注水质,是一项难度极大的技术课题.     

试验模态分析技术的进展

本文对试验模态分析技术的进展,特别是80年代发展起来的有关新技术进行了综合评述。主要内容有:试验激振技术、频响函数估计方法、试验测试设备、以及各种模态识别方法,包括单输入/多输出和多输入/多输出识别的时域和频域方法。文中强调了试验模态分析技术各环节之间的相互联系、相互影响,对于80年代已成为模态识别主流的多输入/多输出各种方法(包括作者发展的几种方法),用统一方法作了描述。最后提出了若干值得进一步研究的方向。     

岫岩水资源开发利用及保护

水资源的合理开发、利用及保护已成为人类社会持续发展的一项重要课题。我们要十分注意珍惜水、保护水,合理的开发利用水,使有限的水资源得到有效利用。     

石油加工中生物脱硫技术的进展

文中对石油加工过程中原料及其产品的生物脱硫工艺技术研究和应用的现状进行了分析和展望,并提出了当今世界生物技术在炼油工业中的发展前景.     

As,Sb,Sn对30CrMnSiA钢力学性能的影响

在３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ钢中加入不同量的Ａｓ，Ｓｂ，Ｓｎ元素，研究了这些元素单独存在及复合存在时对钢的强度，塑性，冲击韧度及韧脆转变温度的影响规律，并用扫描电镜及俄歇能谱分析了Ａｓ，Ｓｂ，Ｓｎ导致晶界脆化的机理。     

Anatomical observation on the external nasal arteries

BACKGROUND: We report experience with patients presenting with a specific combination of symptoms: unilateral sciatica, unilateral sensibility loss in the dermatomes S1 to S5 (hemi-saddle) and subjective micturation problems secondary to ruptured lumbar disc. Because of its similarities with a cauda equina syndrome, this combination of symptoms was thought to be a unilateral cauda equina syndrome and it was called hemi-cauda equina syndrome. Consequently, it was treated as an emergency. METHODS: Ten patients were evaluated. They compromised 2.3% of all patients undergoing lumbar discectomy. RESULTS: Outcome is good with only 10% persisting minor neurologic deficit (sensibility loss in dermatomes S3 to S5). With the exception of urinary retention or incontinence, duration of symptoms and signs does not seem to influence outcome. Comparing signs, symptoms and radiographic findings with those of a cauda equina syndrome which were recently and thoroughly studied, they were found to be more severe in cases of cauda equina syndrome. Especially, the good outcome, (apparently unrelated to the duration of symptoms in cases of hemi-cauda equina syndrome) contrasted with the treatment results of cauda equina syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: We defined the hemi-cauda equina syndrome from ruptured disc as a combination of unilateral leg pain, unilateral sensibility loss in dermatomes S1 to S5 and sphincter paralysis (proven urinary retention or incontinence). Motor deficit is not necessarily present. Emergency surgery is warranted. Patients presenting with micturation complaints other than urinary retention or incontinence do not suffer from a hemi-cauda equina syndrome.     

云纹图象计算机处理技术的进展及其应用

本文对１９８７年至今国内外光测力学条纹图，主要是云纹图象的计算机采集，处理和力学量提取技术的进展进行了回顾，包括利用通用图象处理程序，直接利用灰度，用付利叶变换对条纹图进行分析，引入相移技术提高灵敏度，利用采色编码提取力学量。以及建立在云纹图特点基础上的新的图象处理技术等；分析了它们各自的优缺点，适用范围和存在的问题，讨论了它们在科究和工程测试中的应用前景。