Direct synthesis of electrorheological suspension containing salt of poly(methacrylic acid) and its electrorheological effect

Colloidal suspensions containing salts of poly(methacrylic acid) which exhibit high electrorheological (ER) activity were synthesized by inverse emulsion polymerization. Factors influencing the ER effect were studied. The results showed that maximum yield stress occurred at optimum amounts of both polymeric stabilizer and crosslinking agent used in the inverse emulsion polymerization as well as a certain water content of the particles, while yield stress increased with electric field strength, average diameter of the particles below 0.9 μm, or the molar ratio of the salt to the acid. The ER activity for the suspensions containing different monovalent counter ions decreased in the following order: Li⁺ > Na⁺ > K⁺ > NH₄⁺. The phenomena were discussed with the ionic polarization mechanism. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

裙子变长 奢华依旧——浅析经济危机下的时装流行走向

在全球性事件的大背景下,流行趋势研究更能显示出其价值,本文通过分析经济危机下时装行业的最新动态,总结并预测时装流行及时装业发展的未来走向,可以提供给中国时装业一些思考。     

化工过程pH值的模糊免疫PID控制

针对化工过程pH值变化的非线性、时滞特点,提出一种模糊免疫PID控制方法;该方法依据生物免疫原理设计免疫反馈PID控制器,并使用模糊控制器来实现免疫反馈的非线性函数,然后优化控制器的参数,最后借助MATLAB工具进行仿真实验;PID控制器比例控制由公式5计算,其参数优化结果为K=4.5,η=2.0,Ki=0.009,Kd=6.0。仿真结果显示,模糊免疫PID控制效果优于自适应模糊PID和普通PID控制的控制效果。     

计算机在化工设计中的应用

计算机用于化工设计有着独特的优点。比如在分子模拟、稳态流程模拟和计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design)等领域。化工设计者应敏锐地看到计算机技术在化工设计中显示出的发展潜力。     

MC(Mid-Century)催化氧化过程的研究进展

介绍了MC催化氧化过程规律；从催化荆体系的改进、新型溶剂体系的开发、反应器构型和配套设施的改进、富氧氧化技术的开发等方面综述了近年来MC技术的发展；探讨了MC液相催化氧化技术应用范围的拓展以及MC液相催化氧化过程的发展方向。     

基于卷积神经网络的智慧校园人脸识别系统设计与研究

为了让学生的学习、生活更加智能化,提高教学管理效率,同时建立一个更加安全的校园环境,采用卷积神经网络实现智慧校园人脸识别.文章对卷积神经网络的卷积层、池化层、全连接层和输出层的原理及实现进行了阐述,训练了olivettifaces人脸数据库小样本数据集.实验结果表明,模型的误差率降低到5％以下.用数据库中注册的人脸图像与摄像头实时获取的人脸图像进行匹配时,效果良好,能满足设计需求.     

足球动态传球网络的可视化

足球传球网络分析对提高球队的进攻效率起着重要作用.然而,大多数现有工作都将传球网络视为静态网络,忽略了比赛过程中传球的时空演变.该工作通过与领域专家的深入访谈总结了动态传球网络分析的重要任务,并提出了一个交互式可视分析系统支持对传球网络的时空动态性进行全面分析.该系统应用了基于图标的可视化方法和投影技术,以呈现不同时间下的传球网络拓扑结构和传球空间上下文信息.该系统可以辅助用户发现传球网络结构和传球所在的空间位置在时间上的变化模式以及两者之间的关联,并根据传球网络动态性对比赛过程进行更深入的解读,发现有价值的传球网络变化策略.通过案例分析和专家访谈,验证了该系统在分析传球网络动态性的可用性和有效性.     

高职院校计算机应用技术专业群建构与特色发展研究

随着职业教育改革的不断深化,高职院校专业群建设势在必行.以汕尾职业技术学院计算机应用技术专业群建构为例,重点阐述产教对接的组群逻辑,介绍了如何将专业群建在产业链上,创新教育组织形态建立跨学科跨专业的产学研组织,对现有的教学组织进行整合和重构.构建校企命运共同体,建设高水平专业群,培养适应产业需求的复合型技术技能人才,形成人才培养新特色.     

Hiding data in dual images based on turtle shell matrix with high embedding capacity and reversibility

Reversible data hiding (RDH) is a technology that embeds secret data into a carrier where both the secret data and the carrier can be recovered without any data loss. Inspired by dual images technology, this article proposes to employ a high capacity RDH scheme that is based on turtle shell (TS). We start by constructing a newly designed TS-based reference matrix. Then, two meaningful shadows will be generated after hiding the secret data in the cover image with the reference matrix’s help. Meanwhile, the location conflict problem is solved. On the decoder side, when both shadows are gathered, the data extraction and image recovery can be accomplished using the orientation relationship between two stego pixels that are located at the same coordinates in the two shadows and the reference matrix. Moreover, we introduce a security enhancement technology that improves the security of data extraction. The experiment shows that compared with other state-of-the-art RDH schemes, a higher embedding capacity is achieved by this method, and a good visual quality is retained. Simultaneously, the proposed scheme is effective against attacks on pixel value difference histograms (PDH) and regular singular (RS) analysis.

     

Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.