SiCp/Fe复合材料工艺及性能研究

研究了SiCp/Fe金属基复合材料的界面反应和烧结机理，并分析了工艺参数对材料性能的影响，结果表明，在1050℃左右能有效控制界面反应，界面反应及材料的烧结以固相扩散为主，优化烧结温度和烧结时间能促进复合材料烧结致密化，少量细颗粒的SiCp更能有效提高材料的性能。     

本质安全便携式爆破网路检测仪设计

作者针对煤矿井下爆破工作者现场检测电雷管和电爆网路可靠性的需求,采用MSP430低功耗单片机设计的一款本安型便携式爆破网路检测仪,该仪器具有体积小、功耗低,便于携带、使用简单方便等特点。文中介绍了该仪器的硬件组成、本质安全性电路设计及整机低功耗的实现。     

黑龙江煤系高岭土增白试验研究

对黑龙江省鸡西市某矿煤系高岭土进行了增白试验研究,采用酸法处理降低煤系高岭土中杂质含量,煅烧白度得到了明显提高,促进了煤系高岭土的开发利用。     

锂离子电池的发展状况与应用

锂离子电池广泛的应用空间．使之成为国内外倍受瞩目的研究热点．本文将对锂离子电池的发展状况及其在矿灯行业的应用进行介绍。     

细长管内壁涂层技术进展及应用现状

内壁涂层技术是一种可以降低管内内容物对管壁损伤的有效方法,能有效的提升细管零件的使用寿命和服役安全性.近年来,在细长管内壁涂层制备技术也受到越来越多的关注,并在制备技术和应用方面均取得了重要的进展.系统介绍了目前国内外应用于内壁涂层制备技术的发展历史及其分类,重点对热浸镀、电镀、物理气相沉积、化学气相沉积技术在细管内壁涂层制备的成膜机理进行了详细的论述.基于细管内壁涂层技术的发展和应用状况,从理论研究、使用环境、技术工程化应用等方面,总结了现有研究和应用中的成果及存在的问题.重点从涂层材料体系、基体特性、厚度均匀性控制以及界面结合特征几个方面分别对上述技术的潜在应用前景进行了分析和展望.     

斜结构奇异值及其在实参数不确定性导弹鲁棒稳定性评估中的应用

针对结构奇异值(?)存在计算量大、下界不易计算等问题,提出基于斜结构奇异值的评估方法。将系统频率看作1个实不确定参数,构建不确定系统的状态空间表达式,将某一频率范围内各频点对应的结构奇异值计算问题转化为单个的斜结构奇异值计算,给出2种算法分别计算斜结构奇异值的上下界,并对实参数不确定性导弹的鲁棒稳定性评估对所提方法的准确性和实用性进行验证。结果表明:该方法是一种高效且准确的鲁棒稳定性评估方法,适用于工程应用。     

环氧树脂和石墨对高氯酸钾类烟火药撞击感度的影响

为了揭示高氯酸钾类烟火药的安全性,制备了本工作称为样品1#～7#的7种50/50/m/n-KClO4/Al/环氧树脂/石墨混合物体系(m=n=0;m=3,n=0;m=5,n=0;m=5,n=1;m=5,n=2;m=5,n=3;m=5,n=4)。用GJB772A-1997-601.1,热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了环氧树脂和石墨对高氯酸钾类烟火药撞击感度的影响。结果表明:样品1#～7#的撞击感度爆炸百分数分别为0,60,76,40,12,2和0。与样品1#比较,样品1#中加入环氧树脂使样品2#和3#的撞击感度爆炸百分数升高,且随样品1#中环氧树脂含量的增加,撞击感度爆炸百分数升高。与样品3#比较,样品3#中加入石墨使样品4#～7#的撞击感度爆炸百分数降低,且随样品3#中石墨含量的增加,撞击感度爆炸百分数以4#>5#>6#>7#次序降低。探讨了环氧树脂对KClO4/Al二元体系起增感作用和石墨起减感作用的原因。     

Fish-scale-like nano-porous membrane based on zeolite nanosheets for long stable zinc-based flow battery

Zinc-based flow batteries receive widespread attention due to their advantages of low cost and high energy density. However, zinc dendrites are easy to appear during the charge process, pierce the membrane and thus destroy the battery, which seriously restrict its further development. In this article, MFI-type zeolite nanosheets (ns-MFIs) with high mechanical strength and hydrophobicity are in situ introduced to porous polymer membranes, which spontaneously form turnup fish-scale-like structure through the one-step phase inversion/surface segregation process. This special structure well disperses mechanical energy to provide effective protection characteristics to resist the penetration of zinc dendrites, and meanwhile promotes the uniform zinc depositions on the electrode by alleviating the water migration and accelerating zincate ion diffusion, so as to prolong the cycle life of the battery for more than 600 cycles, which is 4 times and 2.5 times longer than the commercial Nafion 212 and pristine porous polymer membrane, respectively. Moreover, the sub-nano size pores and high-aspect-ratio of ns-MFIs afford membranes extra ion sieving ability and transport area for the charging-balancing ions OH⁻ to ensure superior battery performance, delivering an average coulombic efficiency (CE) of ~98.5%, voltage efficiency (VE) of ~83.2%, and energy efficiency (EE) of ~81.9% at 80 mA/cm².     

Vapor-phase polymerization of high-performance thin-film composite membranes for nanofiltration

Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are commendable semipermeable barriers for water treatment. Although conventionally immiscible interfaces between aqueous and organic solutions are widely utilized for obtaining TFC membranes, interfacial polymerization still suffers from the issues of harmful solvents, complex diffusion/reaction of the reactants, and thermodynamic and kinetic instability of interfaces. In this study, vapor-phase polymerization with no requirements for organic solvent and immiscible interface is utilized for processing TFC nanofiltration membranes. Through cross-linking of β-cyclodextrin and piperazine layers by trimesoyl chloride vapor, polyester and polyamide TFC membranes with high cross-linking degree are simply prepared in a scalable and reproducible manner. The prepared TFC membranes exhibit stable nanofiltration and desalination performance for all water, organic solvent, and water–organic mixture systems, with permeance up to an order of magnitude higher than that of commercial membranes.     

Large electrocaloric effect with ultrawide temperature span in Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-based lead-free ceramics

Innovative cooling technologies are recognized by many industries as a crucial part of their system design. A large electrocaloric effect (ECE) and extended working temperature are the key issues hindering the realization of electrocaloric refrigeration technology. In this work, large ECE (ΔT = 0.8–0.9°C @ 4 kV/mm) with an ultrawide temperature span from 30 to 120°C is noted for lead-free (Na_1/2Bi_1/2)_0.80Sr_0.20(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)_xTi_1-xO₃ ceramics. The excellent ECE performance can be ascribed to the evolution of polar nanoregions. Our work suggests that this material is promising for applications in solid-state refrigeration systems with a broad range of operating temperatures.