BANDC——一种适合于从遥感图象识别地理环境的分类器

本文所提出的新算法 BANDC 是 BAyes Normal Dynamic Clustering 的缩写。这个算法的目的是从遥感图象识别地理环境。它的优点是:能由机器自动按照图象估算出分类器的参数;作为一种特殊的 Bayes 分类器,它能够依靠计算机估算出{wi}的先验概率,于是能剔除野点,提高分类器的鲁棒性。这个算法的关键是应用拟合法从灰度等级直方图估算出参数。     

27keV Ar~+斜入射时的Cu-Au合金溅射实验角分布

用27keV Ar~+分别在垂直和倾斜入射情况下,轰击了Cu-Au(30wt％)合金样品,测量了Cu和Au原子的溅射角分布。角分布是用卢瑟福背散射(RBS)技术分析Al捕获膜上的Cu-Au沉积成分而定量得到的。结果表明:(1)在Ar~+倾斜(θ=40°)入射时,Cu原子择优发射,且程度比垂直入射(θ_r=O°)时增强:(2)倾斜入射时,Cu原子的角分布显示出在接近于样品表面法线方向的发射角范围内(θ<45°),发射机率比垂直入射时减小。     

合成基础油的性能与应用

综述了聚醚、合成烃、酯类油、磷酸酯、硅油及氟油等合成基础油的性能及其应用情况。     

The Decomposition of Belief Function

This paper presents a necessary condition for a belief function to be a separable support function,and necessary and sufficient conditions for a belief function with hierarchical focal elements to be decomposed into simple support functions.In the second case,an explicit formula is given for the decomposition.     

精密深孔表面环状硬挤条纹的产生机理与控制

本文建立了不同条件下环状硬挤条纹的生成模型,详细分析了其产生机理.用理论解析和试验验证了所建模型的可靠性,最后提出了控制其产生的方法.     

Bayesian algorithms for simultaneous structure from motion estimation of multiple independently moving objects.

In this paper, the problem of simultaneous structure from motion estimation for multiple independently moving objects from a monocular image sequence is addressed. Two Bayesian algorithms are presented for solving this problem using the sequential importance sampling (SIS) technique. The empirical posterior distribution of object motion and feature separation parameters is approximated by weighted samples. The first algorithm addresses the problem when only two moving objects are present. A singular value decomposition (SVD)-based sample clustering algorithm is shown to be capable of separating samples related to different objects. A pair of SIS procedures is used to track the posterior distribution of the motion parameters. In the second algorithm, a balancing step is added into the SIS procedure to preserve samples of low weights so that all objects have enough samples to propagate empirical motion distributions. By using the proposed algorithms, the relative motions of all the moving objects with respect to the camera can be simultaneously estimated. Both algorithms have been tested on synthetic and real-image sequences. Improved results have been achieved.     

Pulse compression of CW injection seeded gain-switched diode laser

A commercially available gain-switched diode laser was injection seeded by a CW laser diode to provide a controlled frequency chirped output which was compressed by a grating pair and telescope. Pulses were generated with a width of 12 ps and a peak power of 0.19 W at a repetition rate of 3.2 GHz     

在玻璃衬底上制作K~+离子交换掩埋波导的新工艺

本文报道用不同离子两步交换技术,在玻璃衬底上制作K~+离子交换掩埋波导的新工艺,它不要求施加外电场。用X射线能谱(XES)分析技术测试了K~+离子的浓度分布,证明所制出的样品是掩埋波导。     

视频特技切换台的原理与功能

本文较系统、通俗地介绍了模拟视频特技切换台的矩阵输入、混合/效果放大器(M/E)、下游键、系统控制和同步发生器等电路单元,介绍了特技切换台的切换、混合、扫变、键控的基本原理和功能。