结合PCA的SVM方法在学校财务风险预警中的运用

利用支持向量机方法对中职学校财务风险进行预测,设置22个评价指标,运用主成分分析降维处理数据,然后通过Libsvm进行实验。通过对评价指标的主成分分析,发现前8个主分量的累计贡献率为89.18%,占有绝对重要的比重。选取前8个主分量为支持向量机的输入,最后得到5组实验数据,平均预测分类精度为93.75%,表明支持向量机方法在财务风险预测中的可行性和实用性。     

一种DC/DC电源模块热阻模型建立和散热设计

随着DC/DC电源模块功率密度的不断提高,良好的散热设计是保证电源可靠工作的前提.首先对所用电路拓扑进行了介绍,然后建立了电源模块的热阻模型,通过对主要热源之间的耦合关系进行分析,对温升进行了计算,并利用Flotherm软件建立热仿真模型来验证热阻模型的正确性.针对热应力集中点,提出热性能优化设计方案,最后实验验证了仿真模型的准确性和优化方案的可行性.     

基于相变蓄热技术的高过载配电变压器研制与应用

本文中作者提出了一种基于相变蓄热技术的高过载变压器,采用石蜡蓄热方式显著提升其抗过载发热能力,并通过试验验证了其实用价值。     

Improvement of corrosion resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy by gadolinium addition

Based on the previous investigation on beneficial introduction of holmium into magnesium alloy, the effect of gadolinium, an adjacent rare earth element, on corrosion resistance was examined. The corrosion behavior of two Mg-9Al-Gd alloys （Mg-9Al-0.45Gd and Mg-9Al-l.43Gd） was evaluated and compared with that of Mg-9Al alloy without Gd by means of specimen mass loss and hydrogen evolution in 3.5% NaCl solution saturated with Mg（OH）2. The Gd-containing alloys exhibit enhanced corrosion resistance with respect to the plain Mg-9Al alloy. The microstructures of Mg-9Al alloy and Mg-9Al-0.45 Gd alloy were observed by electron probe microanalysis （EPMA） and energy dispersion spectroscopy （EDS）. The alloys with Gd addition show a microstructure characterized by a phase solid solution, surrounded by minor amount of β phase and more grain-like Gd-containing phase. To illustrate the involved mechanism their polarization curves were recorded. The electrochemical investigations reveal that Gd addition shifts the corrosion potential of the alloy towards active, as Gd containing phase is more active and hence less cathodic. As a result, the micro-galvanic corrosion is suppressed. Moreover corrosion product films formed on the Gd containing alloys are more compact and provide a better protective effectiveness than that on the alloy without Gd against corrosion. Repassivation measurements in mixture solution of 0.21 mol/L K2CrO4＋0.6 mol/L NaCI also verify the beneficial role of Gd addition. Based on the present preliminary analysis, both the deposited Gd-containing phases and corrosion product films are believed to be responsible for the improved corrosion behaviour due to Gd addition.     

FeAl/FeAlSi非对称膜材料的制备及膜基结合性能

目的制备高温腐蚀环境下应用的Fe Al/Fe Al Si非对称膜材料,研究膜与基体的结合性能。方法采用粉末反应合成法制备大孔径、高孔隙度的FeAlSi多孔体作为支撑体,通过浸渍法在支撑体表面制备小孔径的FeAl涂层作为膜层,再经烧结得到Fe Al/Fe Al Si非对称膜材料。研究Fe Al/Fe Al Si非对称膜材料的孔结构性能及膜基结合性能。采用XRD和SEM研究多孔膜材料的物相组成及微观形貌,采用孔结构测试仪及压汞法测试支撑体与膜层的孔结构参数,采用拉伸法和反吹实验研究Fe Al/Fe Al Si非对称膜材料的膜基结合性能。结果 Fe Al/Fe Al Si非对称膜材料表面膜层均匀、完整,膜层与支撑体之间具有冶金结合。支撑体的孔隙度和平均孔径分别为43.0%和22.7μm,膜层的孔隙度和平均孔径分别为36.5%和7.5μm。当膜层厚度增加时,膜材料的透气度下降,最大孔径在一定膜层厚度范围内变化不大,当膜层厚度在150～300μm范围内时,最大孔径约为7.8μm。膜层与支撑体的结合强度大于5.5 MPa。结论浸渍法制备的Fe Al/Fe Al Si非对称膜材料的孔结构性能优异,膜基结合性能满足工业应用。     

Electrochemical production of Sn-filled carbon nanotubes in molten salts

Sn-filled carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were prepared in situ by electrolysis of graphite in molten LiCl/SnCl2 mixtures. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) investigation shows that the as-made products contain abun-dance of carbon nanotubes and most of them are filled with metal nanoparticles or nanorods. Some nanotubes are e-ven inserted with long continuous nanowires more than several micrometers in length. Selected area electron diffrac-tion(SAED) patterns and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) of the filled nanotubes confirm the presence of Sn inside the nanotubes. The encapsulated Sn was further identified as β-Sn with tetragonal structure. Based on the experimental results, a possible growth mechanism of the Sn-filled nanotubes was also discussed.     

热连轧机轧辊用多元白口铁的冶金技术

从合金设计、凝固组织、凝固顺序、相图、相转变行为和热处理特性等方面综述多元白口铁作为热连轧精轧机架工作辊的新材质的研发.结果表明,共晶碳化物的类型和形态能通过合金成分组合控制.从连续冷却转变图获得的相转变行为对热处理过程提供了有用的指导.投入实际应用时其抗磨性优于常规轧辊.     

铸态高韧性球铁QT400-18的生产应用技术

为了稳定生产铸态QT400-18、厚壁100～200 mm的高炉冷却壁铸件,通过生产试验与调整,控制化学成分(ω):C=3.35%～3.80%,Si=2.5%～2.9%,Mn≤0.2%,P≤0.055%,S≤0.025%;冲天炉熔炼,采用球铁专用生铁和铸造焦,出铁温度1 500℃;采用低稀土FeSiMg8RE3球化剂进行球化处理,75SiFe在包内、出铁槽、浮硅及随流等多次孕育,获得铸态强度δb≥430 MPa,伸长率≥20%的铸态球铁铸件.     

7475铝合金断裂韧性KIC的各向异性

采用标准紧凑拉伸试样测定了7475铝合金T-L和L-T向的平面应变断裂韧性KIC值。利用扫描电镜分析了断口形貌,对7475合金KIC各向异性的程度和机理进行了研究。结果表明:7475合金的断裂韧性具有明显的各向异性,T-L向的KIC约比L-T向低10MPa·m1/2或25%左右。同一取向上,KIC的大小与时效制度及加工工艺有关。     

ZL114A铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的显微组织与性能

研究了ZL114A铸造铝合金的搅拌摩擦焊。通过观察接头的显微组织，发现在焊核处均匀分布着大量细化的硅粒子，同时母材的铸造孔洞消失；与母材相比，焊核区的硬度分布较均匀，变化幅度小，拉伸试验大都断裂在接头热影响区处，接头的抗拉强度可达母材的70％右，表现出了较好的机械性能。试验结果表明，搅拌摩擦焊焊接ZL114A铝合金，可以得到成形美观、内部无缺陷、几乎无变形的焊接接头。