Annealing effects of a high-quality ZnTe substrate

The sharp photoluminescence (PL) and optical-reflection spectra in the bandedge region of the high-quality nondoped ZnTe substrate (100) were observed at 4.2 K. Free exciton, associated with lower and upper polaritons (EX^L and EX^U) at 2.382 eV and 2.381 eV, respectively, were clearly observed. This meant that this substrate was high quality. The intensity of a bound exciton peak (2.375 eV), which is caused by a Zn vacancy, of a neutral acceptor decreased with an increase of the Zn vapor pressures.     

基于整数小波变换和改进嵌入零树编码的图像压缩

整数小波变换(IWT)具有输入输出都是整数、只需进行位内运算、便于硬件实现等优点,特别适于图像的无损压缩;而在有损压缩方面,其效果通常稍逊于传统的离散小波变换(DWT)。为了提高IWT图像有损压缩的性能,该文采用基于提升格式的IWT,结合基于形态膨胀运算的改进嵌入零树小波编码(EZW)方法。实验结果表明,在没有增加运算复杂度的情况下,此算法与传统的DWT相比,提高了峰值信噪比(PSNR),具有较好的有损压缩效果。     

一种高分辨率机载SAR实时数据处理系统设计

该文给出了一种高分辨率合成孔径雷达实时数据处理系统的方案设计与实现。该方案采用PowerPC G4处理器进行运算,采用VME作为系统总线,RACE++作为高速数据通道,具有稳定、计算能力强、可灵活配置等优点。通过简单的扩展或裁减就可以提供不同的计算能力与数据带宽,可以适合于多种分辨率与模式的SAR系统实时数据处理。     

自动换档水电导率测量仪的无线数据采集系统的设计

采用无线收发模块,结合单片机控制,设计了自动换档水电导率仪的无线数据采集系统。该系统能实现自动换档,误差自动补偿,数据远程无线显示。系统成本低,应用范围广,传输可靠,适合于需要进行无线传输的数据采集系统。     

FRACAS信息化技术的运用

本文介绍了FRACAS信息化技术的背景、概念、方法和流程,阐述了其应用的必要性和预期效果,并结合Relex FRACAS软件对主要的工作流程进行描述.     

塑料粘结炸药装药的蠕变损伤一维模型

本文提出了关于塑料粘结炸药装药的粘弹性蠕变损伤一维模型 ,按此模型拟合的曲线与Johnson H D的实验结果一致。由此指出 ,决定于粘结剂的热软化和决定于炸药颗粒特征的初始损伤度是影响塑料粘结炸药蠕变损伤特性的重要因素 ;对蠕变柔量的分析表明 ,适当选择塑料粘结炸药的粘性系数 ,有可能抑制材料发生蠕变损伤破坏     

纳米晶W-ThO_2阴极材料的制备及其引弧性能研究

用高能球磨法制备纳米晶W -ThO2 混合粉。用化学处理去除混合粉的杂质和氧化 ,然后进行真空热压烧结制备纳米晶W -ThO2 阴极材料。测量纳米晶阴极材料的起弧电场强度并与传统阴极材料进行比较。结果表明 :纳米晶阴极材料的起弧电场强度远远要比传统阴极材料要低且稳定 ,从而说明纳米晶阴极材料的电子发射能力强 ,起弧和稳弧性能好。     

Diurnal thermal cycling effects on microwave signatures of thin seaice

To investigate effects of diurnal thermal cycles on C-band polarimetric backscatter and millimeter-wave emission from sea ice, the authors carried out a winter experiment at the outdoor geophysical research facility (GRF) in the cold regions research and engineering laboratory (CRREL), the ice sheet grew from open sea water to a thickness of 10 cm in 2.5 days, during which they took polarimetric backscatter data with a C-band scatterometer, interlaced with brightness temperature measurements at 90 GHz in conjunction with meteorological and sea ice characterizations. The initial ice growth in the late morning was slow due to high insolation. As the air temperature dropped during the night, the growth rate increased significantly. Air temperature changed drastically from about -12 to -36°C between day and night, the diurnal thermal cycle repeated itself the next day and the growth rate varied in the same manner. Ice temperature profiles clearly show the diurnal response in the ice sheet with a lag of 2.5 h behind the time of the maximum short-wave incident solar radiation. The diurnal cycles are also evident in the millimeter-wave brightness temperature data, measured sea ice backscatter revealed substantial diurnal variations up to 6 dB with repeatable cycles in synchronization with the temperature cycles and the brightness temperature modulations, the diurnal cycles in backscatter indicate that the dominant scattering mechanism related to thermodynamic processes in sea ice is reversible, a diurnal backscatter model based on sea ice electrodynamics and thermodynamics explains the observed diurnal signature. This work shows that diurnal effects are important for inversion algorithms to retrieve sea ice geophysical parameters from remote sensing data acquired with a satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) or scatterometer on Sun-synchronous orbits     

BC—1型白平衡仪的原理与实践

ＢＣ－１型白平衡仪是一种光电积分式测色仪器，它通过颜色传感器获取屏幕的红，绿，蓝三条色信号，与预先存储在仪器中的标准信号值相比较通过ＬＥＤ条形显示器显示两者之偏差，用以直接指导彩电生产线的白平衡调整，仪器采用Ｉｎｔｅｌ１８０９８单片微机为系统核心，内藏信号发生器，仪器可任选红，绿，蓝作为基准色，具有基色亮度自动调整功能，该仪器的定标方法简单，快捷，可方便地存储８套基准白场标准数据，该仪器已可靠在应     

光纤涂碳工艺和特性研究

介绍了利用国产拉丝设备、原材料制造碳密封涂覆光纤的工艺和产品特性。涂碳工艺稳定可靠，光纤静态疲劳参数n＞100，平均断裂应力＞60N，能够满足苛刻环境对光纤长期可靠性的要求。