电站锅炉制造企业技术创新项目选择的关键因素研究

技术创新项目选择作为电站锅炉制造企业的重大决策,除了受项目自身技术水平的影响,还受到其他诸多因素的制约.本文从几个关键因素着手进行分析,希望为电站锅炉制造企业技术创新项目的正确选择提供参考.     

S波段微波照射对大鼠免疫功能的影响

用S波段高功率微波照射大鼠,观察大鼠白细胞计数、淋巴细胞数、T细胞及其亚群和免疫球蛋白的变化,以期了解S波段高功率微波照射对大鼠免疫功能的影响.结果表明,S波段高功率微波照射可以引起大鼠白细胞水平降低,T细胞亚群出现兴奋效应,免疫球蛋白早期出现不同程度的降低,表现出低剂量刺激而高剂量抑制的效应.     

Fixed-time sliding mode control based plant/controller co-design of dual-motor driving system

A fixed-time sliding mode controller based plant/controller co-design scheme is developed for dual-motor driving systems. The proposed controller is fixed-time stable subject to unknown disturbances which guarantees the robustness of the proposed control scheme and a less conservative solution can be ensured by comparing with the conventional fixed-time convergence technique. Due to the existence of couplings between the plant and the controller, traditional design procedures in which the plant and the controller are designed sequentially and separately cannot guarantee the overall optimum of control systems. A co-design scheme based on the nested optimisation strategy is developed in this paper. With the nested optimisation strategy, the co-design solution can be achieved efficiently and reliably. A combined cost function considering both the plant and the controller is developed so that the largest load can be achieved without degrading the control performance. The fixed-time convergent controller is employed and considered into the co-design scheme. The gravitational search algorithm is adopted to optimise controller parameters in the co-design scheme. With the presented co-design method, the largest load of the studied system can be achieved with the satisfactory control performance. Contrastive Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed controller and co-design scheme.     

架空输电线路分裂导线扭转刚度及舞动机理分析

分裂导线因具有比单导线大得多的扭转刚度而更容易发生舞动,分裂导线扭转刚度是分析其舞动机理的关键因素。为此,基于对分裂导线扭转过程中能量增量的分析,建立了分裂导线扭转刚度的计算公式,并开展了真型分裂导线扭转试验,试验结果与公式计算结果比较相符,验证了该公式的准确性和可行性;以该扭转刚度计算公式为基础,通过建立导线逐渐覆冰的计算模型,对比分析了分裂导线和单导线上导线覆冰形状的不同,并引入覆冰不均匀系数来表征导线表面覆冰的不均匀程度,通过计算表明,分裂导线的覆冰不均匀系数大于单导线,且随着覆冰厚度的增加,2者之间的差距更加显著,由此从理论上验证了分裂导线比单导线更容易发生舞动的结论。     

轴向磁场磁通切换型永磁风力发电机矢量控制实验研究

介绍了将矢量控制技术应用于轴向磁场磁通切换永磁(AFFSPM)风力发电机,研究了AFFSPM电机在直驱风电系统中的动态转速响应。采用转速-转矩曲线模拟风力机特性,以一台三相12/10极AFFSPM发电机作为控制对象,搭建了基于DSP的AFFSPM直驱风电系统整流侧实验平台。根据叶尖速比控制给出转速指令,应用磁场定向矢量控制策略对AFFSPM风力发电机进行了转速跟踪实验。实验结果表明,直驱风电环境下的AFFSPM发电机在采用磁场定向矢量控制时具有快速、准确的转速响应。     

Milling process simulation for the variable pitch cutter based on an integrated process-machine model

Milling process simulations provide a useful way to design and adjust the technical parameters of milling process. As the milling process involves coupling     

Realizing simultaneously enhanced energy and power density fullcell construction using mixed hard carbon/Li_4Ti_5O_(12) electrode

Practical applications of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) with both high energy and power density are urgently demanded,which require suitable charge/discharge platform,fast charge-transfer kinetics,as well as optimal solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) layer of electrode materials.In this work,a high-performance lithium-ion battery(LIB) full cell was assembled by using commercial LiNi_(0.33)Co_(0.33)Mn_(0.33)O_2(NCM111) as the positive electrode and mixed Li_4 Li_5 O_(12)(LTO)/hard carbon(HC) as the negative electrode.It reveals that the component ratio between LTO and HC plays a critical role in manipulating the electric conductivity and the electro-reaction platform.The electrochemical test results show that when the content of HC is 10 wt%,the as-constructed full cell demonstrates the best electrochemical,with a maximum energy density of 149.2 Wh·kg~(-1) and a maximum power density of2195 W·kg~(-1) at 10 A·g~(-1)(30 C).This outperforms all the assembled systems within our work range and the state-ofthe-art literatures.The NCM//Li_4 Ti_5 O_(12)+10 wt% HC battery system also exhibits a good capacity retention after1000 cycles at the current density of 1 A·g~(-1).This work provides a new approach to enhance the full-cell performance by mixing electrode materials with different charge potentials and reaction kinetics.     

ATM无源光网络中直流耦合突发模式光接收机分析

本文根据异步传输模式(ATM)无源光网络(APON)的实际要求,对直流耦合突发模式光接收机进行了理论分析,结果表明基于动态峰值检测的突发模式接收机其灵敏度代价和传输容量代价过高,而基于局部峰值检测的突发模式接收机则可较好满足APON的要求.     

一种有效的增益误差校准方法

本文针对增益误差对空间谱估计性能的影响，提出了一种基于算术平均值的平滑校准方法，并将它与其它核准方法进行了比较，理论分析和实验仿真均表明了本文提出的方法具有更好的稳健性能和校准效果。