宁夏引黄灌区末段区域农业水资源配置研究

为探索农业水资源配置的新模式,以"自然—人工"二元水循环理论为基础,以宁夏引黄灌区末段区域(石嘴山市)为研究区,分析农田水循环过程,提出"引沟济渠"农田灌溉水源调配新思路。以农田灌溉水质要求、灌溉水量需求以及水资源管理用水红线为约束,借助MATLAB优化工具进行模拟计算,结果表明:在满足农田灌溉水质的前提下,取用惠农渠水4.83亿m~3、第五排水沟水0.92亿m~3、唐徕渠水0.82亿m~3、第三排水沟水0.31亿m~3,可节约黄河水1.23亿m~3;在上游排水沟水质较差情况下水质是主要约束条件,在上游排水沟水质较好情况下排水量是主要约束条件;实施"引沟济渠"模式应本着"差水控量,好水用尽"的原则,充分利用上游排水沟的来水。该农业水资源利用模式可节约渠灌水,做到"一水多用、多水联用",为干旱区灌区水资源配置提供借鉴。     

高纯过氧化氢生产中有机物杂质的净化技术进展

介绍了工业级过氧化氢中有机物杂质的来源,综述了高纯过氧化氢生产中有机物杂质的净化技术研究进展,包括精馏、吸附、离子交换树脂、溶剂萃取、结晶、膜分离技术以及这些技术的组合净化技术。精馏净化产品纯度不高,但技术成熟,可工业放大;膜分离净化技术较安全,但膜的寿命短;吸附树脂工艺简单、净化效率高,但树脂易被氧化。指出以精馏为前净化技术,再与膜分离、树脂吸附相结合是有机碳杂质去除技术的发展趋势。     

氯产品清洁工艺的开发与推广

介绍了一些重要氯产品的值得开发与推广的清洁技术。这些氯产品包括环氧丙烷、氯化法钛白粉、3，3’-二氯联苯胺、氯化亚砜、氯化高聚物、氯乙酰氯、氯乙酸、氯甲苯、邻氯苯胺、氯蜡-70、三氯苯、三氯新。     

A novel self-adaptive extreme learning machine based on affinity propagation for radial basis function neural network

In this paper, a novel self-adaptive extreme learning machine (ELM) based on affinity propagation (AP) is proposed to optimize the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). As is well known, the parameters of original ELM which developed by G.-B. Huang are randomly determined. However, that cannot objectively obtain a set of optimal parameters of RBFNN trained by ELM algorithm for different realistic datasets. The AP algorithm can automatically produce a set of clustering centers for the different datasets. According to the results of AP, we can, respectively, get the cluster number and the radius value of each cluster. In that case, the above cluster number and radius value can be used to initialize the number and widths of hidden layer neurons in RBFNN and that is also the parameters of coefficient matrix H of ELM. This may successfully avoid the subjectivity prior knowledge and randomness of training RBFNN. Experimental results show that the method proposed in this thesis has a more powerful generalization capability than conventional ELM for an RBFNN.     

Wavelet twin support vector machine

Twin support vector machine (TWSVM) is a research hot spot in the field of machine learning in recent years. Although its performance is better than traditional support vector machine (SVM), the kernel selection problem still affects the performance of TWSVM directly. Wavelet analysis has the characteristics of multivariate interpolation and sparse change, and it is suitable for the analysis of local signals and the detection of transient signals. The wavelet kernel function based on wavelet analysis can approximate any nonlinear functions. Based on the wavelet kernel features and the kernel function selection problem, wavelet twin support vector machine (WTWSVM) is proposed by this paper. It introduces the wavelet kernel function into TWSVM to make the combination of wavelet analysis techniques and TWSVM come true. The experimental results indicate that WTWSVM is feasible, and it improves the classification accuracy and generalization ability of TWSVM significantly.     

应用分子蒸馏技术分离提纯玫瑰精油

应用刮膜式分子蒸馏装置对玫瑰精油的提纯进行了研究。考察了进料速率、进料温度、蒸发温度和刮膜器转速等因素对玫瑰精油分离效果的影响。通过试验,初步得到了工艺参数的范围:进料速率为50~70 mL/h,进料温度为53~60℃,蒸发温度Ⅰ为100~108℃,蒸发温度Ⅱ为120~130℃,操作压力1.5 Pa,刮膜器转速150~160r/m in,得到的玫瑰精油产品的纯度在86%以上,分离过程总收率大于60%,并为今后工艺参数优化奠定了基础。     

基于有限元方法的3-PPSR大长径比柔性并联机器人刚度模型分析

为实现较大工作空间的运动,设计了一种大长径比的3-PPSR结构的微操作柔性并联机器人.该机器人由压电马达驱动,采用大长径比柔性铰链连接,柔性铰链的变形范围在毫米级,适用于要求大变形的场合,同时具有结构简单、无奇异、无间隙、运动精度高等特点.由于系统的刚度直接影响系统的运动精度、承载负荷等性能,针对大长径比柔性铰链特点,运用有限元方法,建立了柔性铰链的数学模型,并采用整体刚度的方法,结合机构协调方程和力平衡方程,得到系统的柔性刚度模型.最后,采用ANSYS比较了所建理论刚度模型结果与有限元模型分析的结果.分析结果表明,理论刚度模型合理,符合机构的运动特征.     

链霉菌LD048硫化物氧化酶的催化机理及酶学特征

对硫化物氧化新菌株链霉菌LD048硫化物氧化酶的催化机理研究表明S2-在硫化物氧化酶的作用下首先被氧化为S2O2-3,然后生成SO2-3,最后产生末端产物SO2-4;O2对细胞生长是必须的,同时是反应过程中的电子受体.酶学特征研究说明酶的最适反应温度为大于35℃,在80℃维持4 h酶活仍能完全保留;酶的最适反应pH为8.0;金属Mn2+是酶活性的有效促进剂,在实验浓度范围内酶活提高达35.6%;酶促反应的最适底物浓度为6.0 mmol/L.     

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维及其应用

本文介绍了超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维的制备方法及其发展现状，并简要概述了该纤维的结构、性能、改性方法及其在各领域中的应用。     

八碳烯分离工艺的研究

从能量综合集成的角度提出了八碳烯精馏分离工艺 ,对所提流程进行了优化模拟计算及分析 ,为八碳烯分离工艺的施工设计提供了充分的依据。投产情况表明 ,该研究改变了八碳烯的生产现状 ,使得八碳烯生产的经济效益显著提高