1.25～3.125 Gb/s连续数据速率CDR设计

设计了一款工作速率为1.25～3.125 Gb/s的连续可调时钟数据恢复(CDR)电路,可以满足多种通信标准的设计需求.CDR采用相位插值型双环路结构,使系统可以根据应用需求对抖动抑制和相位跟踪能力独立进行优化.针对低功耗和低噪声的需求,提出一种新型半速率采样判决电路,利用电流共享和节点电容充放电技术,数据速率为3.125 Gb/s时,仅需要消耗50 μA电流.芯片采用0.13 μm工艺流片验证,面积0.42 m㎡,功耗98 mw,测试结果表明,时钟数据恢复电路接收PRBS7序列时,误码率小于10-12.     

Human identification using finger images

This paper presents a new approach to improve the performance of finger-vein identification systems presented in the literature. The proposed system simultaneously acquires the finger-vein and low-resolution fingerprint images and combines these two evidences using a novel score-level combination strategy. We examine the previously proposed finger-vein identification approaches and develop a new approach that illustrates it superiority over prior published efforts. The utility of low-resolution fingerprint images acquired from a webcam is examined to ascertain the matching performance from such images. We develop and investigate two new score-level combinations, i.e., holistic and nonlinear fusion, and comparatively evaluate them with more popular score-level fusion approaches to ascertain their effectiveness in the proposed system. The rigorous experimental results presented on the database of 6264 images from 156 subjects illustrate significant improvement in the performance, i.e., both from the authentication and recognition experiments.     

Abrupt motion tracking via intensively adaptive Markov-chain Monte Carlo sampling

The robust tracking of abrupt motion is a challenging task in computer vision due to its large motion uncertainty. While various particle filters and conventional Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have been proposed for visual tracking, these methods often suffer from the well-known local-trap problem or from poor convergence rate. In this paper, we propose a novel sampling-based tracking scheme for the abrupt motion problem in the Bayesian filtering framework. To effectively handle the local-trap problem, we first introduce the stochastic approximation Monte Carlo (SAMC) sampling method into the Bayesian filter tracking framework, in which the filtering distribution is adaptively estimated as the sampling proceeds, and thus, a good approximation to the target distribution is achieved. In addition, we propose a new MCMC sampler with intensive adaptation to further improve the sampling efficiency, which combines a density-grid-based predictive model with the SAMC sampling, to give a proposal adaptation scheme. The proposed method is effective and computationally efficient in addressing the abrupt motion problem. We compare our approach with several alternative tracking algorithms, and extensive experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed method in dealing with various types of abrupt motions.     

Reducing the site survey using fingerprint refinement for cost-efficient indoor location

Wireless Networks - Recently, RSS fingerprint-based location has been considered as a low-complexity solution for indoor localization. However, constructing a fingerprint map requires a great...     

基于"网络通"的IC卡读写器多线程接口控件实现

随着信息技术的不断深入发展,种类繁多的卡基应用系统也得到蓬勃发展,特别是IC卡,已在很多领域得到了广泛的应用.其中非接触式IC卡以其方便性、实用性以及很高的性价比在IC卡领域占领了很大一部分市场.本文讨论了基于＂网络通＂的IC卡读写器多线程接口控件的设计背景与设计思想,并用Visual C＋＋.NET实现了接口控件的开发,给出了部分程序片断.     

IDR复帧同步技术

针对IESS308中的中介数据率(IDR)帧结构进行了简单介绍。深入分析了IDR搜帧过程,根据IDR复帧结构的特殊性,提出了“模糊帧码”的概念,这一搜帧技术中的大胆尝试经理论分析与实践证明是行之有效的。从同步性能和工程实现两个方面对比了IDR子复帧同步技术与IDR标准复帧同步技术,充分论证了IDR子复帧同步技术的灵活性、实用性。     

荧光寿命成像技术及其研究进展

荧光寿命显微成像(FLIM)技术是一种新颖的荧光成像技术,具有其他荧光成像方法无法替代的优异性能,是生物医学工程领域的研究热点。频域调制、门控探测和时间相关单光子计数(TCSPC)是FLIM的几种主要实现方法。综述了这些技术的原理、研究现状和已取得的部分成果,比较了这三种方法的时间分辨率和成像速度等参数的优劣。宽场FLIM更适用于延时成像和实时成像。荧光偏振各相异性成像和内窥镜FLIM技术都是FLIM技术很有前景的应用方向。     

基于PGC解调的激光多普勒语音检测系统

提出了一种可实现非接触、远距离、高灵敏度的激光多普勒语音检测系统.该系统采用压电陶瓷(PZT)对迈克尔逊干涉仪的参考信号进行调制,利用相位产生载波法(PGC)对干涉信号解调,提高了零差干涉法的抗干扰性,并且具有光路简单、成本低等优点.推导了干涉信号的解析表达式,数值分析了PGC解调参数的最优值.实验结果表明:该系统能动...     

永磁直驱式变桨距风力发电机组的建模与控制

根据机组在高风速区和低风速区的特点,设计了变桨距控制系统,使得机组能够在低风速区实现最大风能跟踪。为了增强机组在复杂条件下运行特性,在高风速区采用了PID控制器。建立了机组的仿真模型,对不同风速下的机组的稳态和动态特性进行了仿真分析。仿真结果验证了采用方案和控制策略的可行性。     

毫米波安检成像雷达设计

针对实际应用的安检技术的局限性,本文介绍一种基于FMCW的体制的安检成像雷达设计。雷达采用合成孔径成像算法对待检人员身上的隐匿目标进行探测,使用二维、三维仿真目标和Radarsat—I雷达数据对雷达系统和成像算法进行检验,计算结果证明了系统设计和成像方法的有效性。