全文检索技术和粗糙集方法在文章比对中的应用研究

随着计算机技术和网络技术的飞速发展,我们如何能有效的利用网络资源,查找和使用学术资料,防止学术造假,是一项十分有意义和必要的工作.利用全文检索理论和粗糙集为核心,对中文比对中需要用到的相关理论进行了深入研究,计算出不同论文之间的相似程度,成为一项十分有意义和必要的工作.     

基于MSP430的太阳光源跟踪控制系统设计

为了提高太阳能电池板的能量转换效率,提出了一种基于MSP430的太阳光源跟踪控制系统。系统设计原理采用光强比较法,硬件部分设计了光强信号采集电路、以MSP430为核心的主控制器、步进电机驱动电路等;软件部分采用模块化编程,加入数字滤波和控制算法。系统实现了刘信号采集与处理、电机驱动等模块的控制,能够快速准确跟踪太阳光源。运行实验结果表明,系统运行稳定,控制灵活,达到预期的设计目标。     

基于交流电桥的电容式水分检测电路的设计

在已有的在线水分含量检测方法中,电容法优势最为明显,可靠性和精度都较高.基于交流电桥原理设计了一种电容式传感器检测电路,并结合水分检测的具体要求,完成了对硬件电路的制作与调试,并通过实验验证了电路的可行性.     

High Rate,Long Lifespan LiV3O8 Nanorods as a Cathode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

LiV₃O₈ nanorods with controlled size are successfully synthesized using a nonionic triblock surfactant Pluronic‐F127 as the structure directing agent. X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy techniques are used to characterize the samples. It is observed that the nanorods with a length of 4–8 µm and diameter of 0.5–1.0 µm distribute uniformly. The resultant LiV₃O₈ nanorods show much better performance as cathode materials in lithium‐ion batteries than normal LiV₃O₈ nanoparticles, which is associated with the their unique micro–nano‐like structure that can not only facilitate fast lithium ion transport, but also withstand erosion from electrolytes. The high discharge capacity (292.0 mAh g^?1 at 100 mA g^?1), high rate capability (138.4 mAh g^?1 at 6.4 A g^?1), and long lifespan (capacity retention of 80.5% after 500 cycles) suggest the potential use of LiV₃O₈ nanorods as alternative cathode materials for high‐power and long‐life lithium ion batteries. In particular, the synthetic strategy may open new routes toward the facile fabrication of nanostructured vanadium‐based compounds for energy storage applications.     

Walnut-inspired microsized porous silicon/graphene core–shell composites for high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes

Silicon is considered an exceptionally promising alternative to the most commonly used material, graphite, as an anode for next-generation lithium-ion batteries, as it has high energy density owing to its high theoretical capacity and abundant storage. Here, microsized walnut-like porous silicon/reduced graphene oxide (P-Si/rGO) core–shell composites are successfully prepared via in situ reduction followed by a dealloying process. The composites show specific capacities of more than 2,100 mAh·g^?1 at a current density of 1,000 mA·g^?1, 1,600 mAh·g^?1 at 2,000 mA·g^?1, 1,500 mAh·g^?1 at 3,000 mA·g^?1, 1,200 mAh·g^?1 at 4,000 mA·g^?1, and 950 mAh·g^?1 at 5,000 mA·g^?1, and maintain a value of 1,258 mAh·g^?1 after 300 cycles at a current density of 1,000 mA·g^?1. Their excellent rate performance and cycling stability can be attributed to the unique structural design: 1) The graphene shell dramatically improves the conductivity and stabilizes the solid–electrolyte interface layers; 2) the inner porous structure supplies sufficient space for silicon expansion; 3) the nanostructure of silicon can prevent the pulverization resulting from volume expansion stress. Notably, this in situ reduction method can be applied as a universal formula to coat graphene on almost all types of metals and alloys of various sizes, shapes, and compositions without adding any reagents to afford energy storage materials, graphene-based catalytic materials, graphene-enhanced composites, etc.

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Effects of Cu on Microstructures,Mechanical, and Magnetic Properties of Fe–Ni–P Alloys Fabricated by Liquid Phase Sintering

The Fe–Ni–P–Cu alloys with different copper content (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt%) are fabricated by liquid phase sintering (LPS) at 950 °C. The nano‐Cu powder is mechanically mixed for 90 min with Fe–Ni–P composite powder using the ethanol as the medium. The microstructure, microhardness and compressive properties of Fe–Ni–P–Cu alloys are investigated. The results indicate that the copper is beneficial to improve the mechanical properties of sintered specimens. The sample contains a small amount of γ‐(Fe, Ni) phase when the copper content is 1 wt%, which results in its the highest compressive yield strength (948.1 MPa). The highest microhardness of 371 HV is accessible in Fe–Ni–P–Cu alloy with 2 wt% Cu. The fracture surface analysis indicates that sintered specimens with Cu addition exhibit a typical intergranular mode.     

PK301故障原因分析及改进措施

聚丙烯装置的关键设备PK301频繁故障停车,通过分析各类故障发生原因,着重解决气相带粉问题和分液罐除沫器结构,通过运行考核,机组实现了长周期运转实现长周期运行14个月不大修.     

Automatic text summarization based on latent semantic indexing

Automatic summarization is a topic of common concern in computational linguistics and information science, since a computer system of text summarization is considered to be an effective means of processing information resources. A method of text summarization based on latent semantic indexing (LSI), which uses semantic indexing to calculate the sentence similarity, is proposed in this article. It improves the accuracy of sentence similarity calculations and subject delineation, and helps the abstracts generated to cover the documents comprehensively as well as reducing redundancies. The effectiveness of the method is proved by the experimental results. Compared with the traditional keyword-based vector space model method of automatic text summarization, the quality of the abstracts generated was significantly improved.     

MR编码在传真图像编码中的仿真应用

传真图像的信息量非常大,对其进行数据压缩,不仅可以节省存储空间,而且可以有效地降低传输时间。采用MR编码对传真图像进行数据压缩,设计了压缩和解压缩编码算法。仿真实验表明,该算法可以满足传真图像对压缩比和压缩速度的要求,且有效可行。     

多点测温与长线传输在分布式测温系统中的研究

针对分布式温度测量系统中多点温度测量问题,设计了长线传输电路.详细阐述了利用一个I/O端口连接多个传感器来编制公用程序的方法,以实现多个温度测量的方法,较好地解决了多个I/O口多点测温的设计问题;给出了单总线温度传感器多点测温硬件连接方法,解决了数字温度传感器在长线传输中温度的正确读取以及电路设计的关键问题.