A simple and cost-effective method for fabrication of integrated electronic-microfluidic devices using a laser-patterned PDMS layer

We report a simple and cost-effective method for fabricating integrated electronic-microfluidic devices with multilayer configurations. A CO₂ laser plotter was employed to directly write patterns on a transferred polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer, which served as both a bonding and a working layer. The integration of electronics in microfluidic devices was achieved by an alignment bonding of top and bottom electrode-patterned substrates fabricated with conventional lithography, sputtering and lift-off techniques. Processes of the developed fabrication method were illustrated. Major issues associated with this method as PDMS surface treatment and characterization, thickness-control of the transferred PDMS layer, and laser parameters optimization were discussed, along with the examination and testing of bonding with two representative materials (glass and silicon). The capability of this method was further demonstrated by fabricating a microfluidic chip with sputter-coated electrodes on the top and bottom substrates. The device functioning as a microparticle focusing and trapping chip was experimentally verified. It is confirmed that the proposed method has many advantages, including simple and fast fabrication process, low cost, easy integration of electronics, strong bonding strength, chemical and biological compatibility, etc.     

基于Cortex-M3的多功能楼宇控制系统网关节点设计

针对目前大多公司的楼宇日常办公耗电无法做到智能节能控制,提出了一种基于多功能网关节点的集中控制解决方案。设计中提出利用基于Cortex-M3的LPC1766作为网关节点,并且集成DHT11温湿度传感器,光线传感器和继电器控制电路等。通过RS485和终端节点通讯并且通过以太网与上位机通讯.最终实现远程楼宇节能控制的三层体系解决方案。     

Magnetic properties and microstructural characteristics of bulk Nd–Al–Fe–Co glassy alloys

Bulk Nd–Al–Fe–Co glassy alloys with diameter up to 5 mm were investigated by magnetic measurements, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) at room temperature. The results from the measurement of vibrating sample magnetometer show that these samples with compositions Nd₆₅Al₁₀Fe_25-xCo_x (x=0–10 at.%) and Nd₆₀Al₁₀Fe₂₀Co₁₀ display hard magnetic properties with H_C of 300 kAm⁻¹, M_S of 10 Am² kg⁻¹, and M_r of 7 Am² kg⁻¹. The MFM measurements of the Nd₆₀Al₁₀Fe₂₀Co₁₀ bulk metallic glass (BMG) reveal the existence of magnetic domains with a period of about 0.36 μm, and the ordered clusters with the averaged size of about 5 nm was observed by the HREM on the sample. The domain structure or cluster is believed to be associated with the appearance of hard-magnetic properties in this alloy system. The existence of the large-size domains demonstrates that magnetic moment of a great deal of ordered atomic clusters in the BMG has been aligned by exchange-coupling.     

Novel Mo-V Oxide Catalysts with Nanospheres as Templates for the Selective Oxidation of Acrolein to Acrylic Acid

Catalysis Letters - Novel Mo-V-PMMA and Mo-V-PS catalysts are prepared by addition of hard polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS) nanospheres into Mo/V compounds in the preparation...     

中国文学批评体系的生成——《文心雕龙》与早期文献中的文学观

对刘勰批评体系建构的探讨,是《文心雕龙》研究中最富有成效的学术领域之一.然而,从中国传统文学批评的内在连贯性或系统性出发,探讨这一系统性著作的研究却明显匮乏.用这种大视野来集中审视《文心雕龙》的文学观念,会有如下发现:从远古到汉代,中国文学批评形成了三种主要的文学观:以《尚书》为代表的宗教文学观,以《左传》和《国语》为代表的人文文学观,和以《毛诗序》为代表的教化文学观.刘勰继承了前人把文学理解为一个和谐过程的基本模式,重新认识了文学的性质、起源、思想和语言的形成及其功能,从而形成了自己的综合文学观.这四种文学观之间的联系揭示了一个复杂的批评体系.这驳斥了人们普遍认为的中国传统批评没有一个连贯体系的错误观点.     

基于量化规则格的关联规则渐进更新*

提出一种基于量化规则格的规则更新算法,重点讨论了在新增格节点的过程中规则更新的思想,实现在格的渐增生成过程中,相应的关联规则也得到渐进更新.最后给出简单实例说明规则更新算法的正确性.     

基于RHT模型双孔同时爆破均质岩体损伤的数值模拟

为探究双孔爆破时炮孔间距和额外自由面对爆破过程中爆破损伤的影响,基于RHT（Riedel-Hiermaier-Thoma）损伤本构建立了多组三维数值模型,利用模型损伤云图研究不同爆破条件下的岩石爆破过程,通过自定义变量—有效损伤率的变化探究炮孔周围岩石损伤的时空演化过程。结果表明：随着炮孔间距的增加,岩石有效损伤率逐渐递减,相同截面处的有效损伤率在炮孔间距最小的方案中最大,相邻炮孔间的爆破能量叠加作用随炮孔间距的增大而减弱,合适的炮孔间距可以获得更加理想的爆破效果;岩石有效损伤率随着自由面到炮孔中心处距离的增大而逐渐减小,爆破能量倾向于向自由面方向传播,额外自由面对爆破能量分布的影响随自由面与炮孔间距的增大而减弱。数值模拟结果对研究双孔爆破能量的传递法则具有一定的借鉴意义。     

CO2硬化酚醛树脂粘结剂的合成研究

CO2硬化碱性酚醛树脂粘结剂是一种环保型铸造用粘结剂，该文以抗压强度为主要考察目标，对CO2硬化碱性酚醛树脂合成过程中的基本影响因素进行了初步分析与探讨，利用正交实验对酚醛树脂的合成配比进行优化，最终确定了合成碱性酚醛树脂原料的最佳配比以及工艺。     

一种计算孕育衰退时间的数学模型

确定孕育衰退时间对于正确制定工艺措施、提高铸件质量具有重要意义。以异质形核理论为基础,建立了孕育剂扩散衰退模型,得到了计算衰退时间的表达式。结果表明:孕育衰退时间与孕育剂中有效形核相的溶质扩散系数成反比,与有效形核相的半径及该相中的溶质浓度等参数有关。最后对该模型进行了验证,结果表明该模型与相关试验结果基本符合。     

Kinetics of synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 through solid-solid reaction

1. Introduction The solid-solid reaction used in synthesizing various kinds of electrochemical materials has many advantages, such as simple process, without using solvent, saving energy, friendly to the environment and easy to obtain good quality materials like nano-size materials. Recently, the manufacturing of electrochemistry materials has been paid more atten- tion due to its increasing needs. Therefore it is a natural interest to study the synthesis of electro- chemical materials by usin…