Structural evolution of matrix phase for liquid phase sintered 93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe

The structure of the matrix of a two phase heavy alloy, 93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe (wt%), was characterized. The matrix phase was not the expected face centred cubic Ni-Fe-W solid solution with a large grain size reported in the literature. Instead, an amorphous phase containing fine grained crystals as well as intermetallic compounds having different compositions were found. The partition of tungsten from the matrix toward the tungsten phase resulted in formation of different phases in the matrix. Under furnace cooling, the matrix phase was composed of an amorphous phase for the matrix phase remote from the tungsten grain-matrix interfaces, and a strained FeNi intermetallic phase near the interfaces. For specimens solution treated at temperatures between 1000–1400 °C followed by water quenching, an intermetallic phase rich in tungsten, (Ni, Fe) W, evolved and surrounded the tungsten grains in clusters. The relative abundance of this intermetallic phase was highest for a solution treatment temperature of 1400 °C, indicating that the formation of this phase was a result of supersaturation of tungsten in the matrix phase and retarded partition of tungsten from the matrix phase to tungsten grains under a rapid cooling condition.     

振动最优控制问题的优化

本文提出系统振动最优控制问题的优化方法。首先给出最优线性二次控制的控制力 ,然后根据实际控制目标建立关于权值的约束条件 ,优化控制性能指标 ,以达到最优控制效果。最后 ,通过一个简单例子加以说明。     

海洋丝状真菌转化石油烃的研究

研究从湄洲湾海域分离的4株丝状真菌MF1，MF2，MF3，MF4的生长特性及去除油污的过程，观察在温度26℃，初始油浓度在3g/l,培养12d的过程中培养液的变化，分析培养液的pH值及原油的去除率与时间的关系，结果表明，丝状真菌去除原油的[过程是生物吸附与生物降解相结合的生物转化过程，比较革兰氏阴性细菌与丝状真菌细胞壁组成，结构，得出海洋微生物的脱油作用与其细胞壁有直接的关系。     

一种六辊矫直机电气控制系统设计

根据六辊矫直机的工程实例,结合矫直机的控制工艺以及控制特点,介绍了六辊矫直机控制系统的设计方法以及自动控制系统的实现方法;使用西门子S7-300PLC进行自动控制,对西门子MM440变频器进行PROFIBUS组态,以及通过西门子DI模块对绝对值型脉冲编码器的数据进行读取;解决了矫直机设备的自动运行与矫直速度的实时监控,以及上下辊间距的精确测量的问题;实验结果表明,控制系统运行稳定,辊间距测量精确无误,增加了矫直控制的精确性和稳定性,实现棒料矫直的自动化生产。     

Modeling of the pharyngeal muscle in Caenorhabditis elegans based on FitzHugh-Nagumo equations

The pharyngeal pumping motion to send food to the bowel is a rhythmic movement in Caenorhabditis elegans. This paper proposes a simulation-based approach to investigate the mechanisms of rhythm phenomena in the pharyngeal pumping motion. To conduct the simulations, first, we developed a pharyngeal muscle model including 29 cell models which simulate the activity of each cell as a membrane potential based on FitzHugh-Nagumo equations. Then, to compare the response of the model with that of C. elegans, we calculated the electropharyngeogram (EPG), which represents the electrophysiological responses of the pharyngeal cells, using the simulated membrane potentials. The results confirmed that our model could generate the EPG similar to that measured from C. elegans. We proposed a computer simulation of the pumping motion to investigate the mechanisms of rhythm phenomena in living organisms.     

CMS环境下基于智能优化算法的单元间布局问题研究*

研究了单元制造系统(CMS)设计中单元间布局设计问题,从单元制造系统的实际出发,提出了一种基于割树(Slicing-tree)的单元间布局设计模型.该模型考虑了单元形状约束、单元I/O点位置优化等诸因素对布局结果的影响.针对基于割树的描述形式,采用遗传算法求解,提出了一种新的割树编码方案,克服了以往编码方案易产生非法子串、不能覆盖整个解空间以及实现困难等缺点.计算结果表明,该算法是有效的、可行的.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly acrylic acid/graphite oxide nanocomposite

1　INTRODUCTIONOrganic intercalatedlayeredsolidshavebeenstudiedbyscientistsindifferentfieldsformanyyearsbecauseoftheirnew physicalandchemicalpropertiessuchaselectricalproperties[1] ,mechanicalproper ties ,thermalbehavior[2 ] ,surfaceandinterfacialproperties[3] .Graphiteoxide (GO)hasbeenstudiedformany years ,itsstructuralmodel[4 6 ] ,formationprocessandkinetics[7,8] havebeenstudiedindetail.IthasbeenreportedthatGOpossessesC OHande poxidefunctionalgroups[9] whichmakegraphiteox ideeasilyabs…     

炼厂硫腐蚀的典型案例分析及解决措施

通过硫在不同温度与环境下对金属材料腐蚀的典型案例分析，简述其腐蚀机理与解决,工对今后炼厂高硫油加工提出进一步建议。     

氟化铝生产废水处理工艺的研究

对氟化铝生产废水的处理方法进行了研究。结果表明，一级中和沉淀法和二级中和二级沉淀法均不宜用于氟化铝生产废水的结果，理想的处理方法是碱过量中和酸回调法，辅加氯化钙的石灰乳中和法也可考虑采用。     

碘仿电解合成的工艺研究

开发了一种以石墨为阳极、铅为阴极、采用旋转阳极和离子膜分隔电解槽的碘仿电解合成的先进工艺 ,经过 5因素 4水平的正交试验 ,发现影响电流效率的各工艺因素中 ,阳极电流密度的影响最大 ,其次分别为阳极液温度 ,阳极液 p H值 ,阳极液中碘化钾的浓度和阳极转速。优化得到碘仿电合成的最佳工艺条件为 :碘化钾浓度 2 0 0 g· L- 1 ,阳极电流密度 2 5 A· dm- 2 ,阳极液温度为 2 0℃ ,阳极液 p H值为 9.5,阳极转速为2 0 0 r· min- 1 ,在此最佳工艺条件下 ,电流效率可达 97.2 3%。