时序网络演化速度对传播的影响分析

为分析时序网络演化速度对传播过程的影响,通过改进已有的时序相关系数定义,给出了一个网络演化速度指标;同时,提出了一个具有非马尔可夫性质的时序网络演化模型。在每个时间步,每一个给定的激活节点都以概率r在网络中随机选择一个节点,以概率1-r在该激活节点的原邻居中随机选择一个节点,并在该激活节点与所选节点间建立连边。模拟结果表明：网络模型参数r与网络演化速度指标之间有单调增的关系;同时,激活节点随机连边的概率r越大,网络传播范围就越广。由此可知:演化速度快的时序网络有利于网络传播;进一步地,网络拓扑结构的快速变化有利于信息的快速传播,但不利于抑制病毒传播。     

主成分分析法在碳酸盐岩岩性识别中的应用——以YH地区寒武系碳酸盐岩储层为例

在复杂岩性油气藏储层评价中,利用测井曲线直接判别复杂岩性一直存在着多解性和不确定性。利用测井曲线构建主成分变量,选取累积方差贡献率大于85%的主成分代表输入的多维测井信息,保证在原始信息损失最小的情况下,以少量综合变量取代原有多维测井信息,简化数据结构,从而解决复杂的碳酸盐岩岩性识别的难题。文中根据YH地区寒武系碳酸盐岩储层实测的自然伽马测井(GR)值、中子孔隙度测井(CNL)值、密度测井(DEN)值、声波时差测井(AC)值和深侧向电阻率值(RT),构建F₁—F₅五个综合变量,其中F₁和F₂两个主变量占总贡献率的87.73%,可以有效地代替原始的多维测井信息。实例表明,通过岩心薄片分析定名的岩性数据,根据F₁和F₂主成分的交会图分析,可以有效地识别碳酸盐岩的岩性。该方法在YH地区寒武系碳酸盐岩储层岩性识别中取得了良好的应用效果。     

基于UG环境下齿轮库系统建立

以齿轮为研究对象,分析其齿廓特点,实现了齿轮模型的完全参数化。综合运用编程法和电子表格法建库的优点,建立了一个简单的齿轮零件库,极大地方便了齿轮零件的调用,提高了设计效率。通过对设计参数的读取,完成了齿轮模型的参数驱动。建立了齿轮库系统,其能快速、敏捷化设计齿轮零件。     

改进的视频帧中文本区域定位算法

针对视频帧图像背景复杂、字体大小变化较大等特点,提出一种改进的视频帧中文本区域定位算法。算法设计并实现一个交叉点检测算法,利用交叉点密度等边缘特征去除大部分非文字边缘以降低背景边缘对文本区域的影响,并对剩余边缘进行膨胀以形成候选文本区域,结合文本区域特征和支持向量机算法区分文本区域和非文本区域。实验表明,该算法可以提取视频帧中90%以上的文本区域,并且文本区域定位准确率达92.0%。     

嵌入式可重构显示适配器设计与实现

嵌入式系统具有计算能力较弱和用途专一的特点,从而限制了其图形图像的处理能力。将可重构计算思想应用到嵌入式系统中,设计一种嵌入式可重构显示适配器,兼有软件灵活和硬件高效的特点。以BMP图像显示功能为例,在Xilinx公司的FPGA开发板上实现一个原型系统,介绍具体的设计细节,验证技术可行性。该设计为将来可重构音视频处理提供了重要的技术基础。     

海南抱伦金矿流体包裹体研究及成矿意义

海南抱伦金矿所处的大地构造位置为华南褶皱系五指山褶皱带的西南部,位于NW向尖峰岭—吊罗深大断裂与EW向九所—陵水深大断裂之间。区内构造以断裂为主。矿区地层较为简单,仅出露下志留统陀烈组下段、陀烈组中段及白垩系,主要分布在矿区外围的西部和东部。本区酸性—中酸性岩浆侵入活动很发育。海南抱伦金矿的石英中发育大量流体包裹体,主要为原生包裹体,还有少量次生包裹体。流体包裹体体积一般较小,长轴为4～12μm,短轴为2～6μm,绝大多数包裹体单轴长度<6μm。包裹体类型大多为富液两相包裹体,纯液相包裹体次之,少部分为CO2三相包裹体。海南抱伦金矿床是由中—低温成矿流体成矿作用形成的。成矿流体属于低密度流体。     

Alkaline metal doped strontium cobalt ferrite perovskites as cathodes for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Perovskite oxides Sr_0.9K_0.1Fe_xCo_1-xO_3-δ (SKFCx, x = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1.0) are investigated as potential cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs) on Sm_0.2Ce_0.8O_1.9 (SDC) electrolyte. The cubic phase of the SKFCx oxides is demonstrated by x-ray diffraction. The SKFCx cathode shows good compatibility with the SDC electrolyte up to 900 °C. Among the investigated compositions, SKFC0.1 displays the highest electrical conductivity of 443–146 S·cm^?1 from 350 °C to 800 °C in flow air. The area specific resistances (ASRs) of the SKFCx (x = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1.0) cathodes are 0.047, 0.058, 0.066, 0.101, 0.155 and 0.175 Ω cm² at 650 °C in air on an SDC electrolyte. Among the five tested cathodes, SKFC0.1 exhibits the lowest area specific resistances between 550 °C and 750 °C, when tested on its symmetric cell configuration of cathode|SDC|cathode. The thermally stabilized cubic perovskite structure of the SKFC0.1 powder is demonstrated by high-temperature XRD. The average linear thermal expansion coefficient α_L of SKFC0.1 is 18.9$\times$10^?6 K^?1. A peak power density of 1643 mW·cm^?2 is achieved on SKFC0.1|SDC|Ni-SDC anode supported fuel cell at 650 °C. These features, and excellent electrocatalytic activity and good stability, indicate the potential of alkaline metal doped strontium cobalt ferrite perovskites are promising cathode materials for IT-SOFCs.     

Sulfur production from smelter off-gas using CO–H2 gas mixture as the reducing agent over modified Fe/γ-Al2O3 catalysts

A series of modified γ-Al₂O₃ supported iron-based catalysts (M-Fe/γ-Al₂O₃) was developed to reduce SO₂ in actual smelter off-gases using CO–H₂ gas mixture as reducing agent for sulfur production. Used as modifiers, three metal additives — Ni, Co, and Ce were added to Fe/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts. Changes in catalyst structure and active phase were characterized with X-ray diffraction, XPS, SEM, and EDS. The reduction ability of catalysts was exhibited via CO-TPR. The prepared catalysts only need to be pre-reacted for a period of time, eliminating the need for presulfidation treatment. Reaction conditions were optimized in a fixed bed reactor to achieve high SO₂ conversion and sulfur selectivity. XRD characterization was carried out to verify the resulting sulfur products. Combining in situ infrared characterization and catalyst evaluation of support and active component, the reaction mechanism was investigated and proposed.     

Scalable Synthesis of Hierarchical Antimony/Carbon Micro-/Nanohybrid Lithium/Sodium-Ion Battery Anodes Based on Dimethacrylate Monomer

A facile scalable synthesis of hierarchical Sb/C micro-/nanohybrid has been addressed in this work,which possesses the advantages of both micrometer and nanometer scale structures as lithium-ion battery anode.Difunctional methacrylate monomers are used as solvent and carbon source as well.Liquid precursor of antimony(III) n-butoxide is dissolved in the resin monomer solution,and further incorporated into the cross-linking polymer network via photo polymerization.Through calcination in argon/hydrogen atmosphere,antimony nanoparticles are in situ formed by carbothermal reduction,and homogeneously embedded in the in situ formed micrometer sized carbon matrix.The morphology,structure,crystallinity,spatial dispersion,composition,and electrochemical performance of the Sb/C micro-/nanohybrid are systematically investigated.The cyclic and rate performance of the Sb/C micro-/nanohybrid anode have been effectively improved compared to the pure carbon anode.A reversible capacity of 362 m Ah g~(-1) is achieved with a reasonable mass loading density after 300 cycles at 66 m A g~(-1),corresponding to capacity retention of 79%.With reducing mass loading density,the reversible capacity reaches 793 m Ah g~(-1) after 100 cycles.Moreover,the electrochemical performance of Sb/C micro-/nanohybrid as sodium-ion battery anode is also investigated in this study.     

我国再生铜产业污染排放识别与绿色升级对策

近年来我国再生铜产业的技术装备水平取得了较大进步,但环保治理能力距离绿色发展要求仍存在一定差距。通过分析我国再生铜产业的现状及再生原料的来源及特点,识别了二次铜资源回收利用过程主要污染物排放的节点环节,明晰了气体、液体和固体污染物的形成机制,提出了加快绿色再生科技研发的主题方向,以及对强化产业标准体系建设与监管、完善形成系统的产业政策指引、培育绿色发展长效机制等方面的对策建议。