排序方式: 共有101条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Parcheta Zuzanna Sanchis-Trilles Germán Casacuberta Francisco Rendahl Robin 《Neural Processing Letters》2021,53(5):3123-3151
Neural Processing Letters - The problem of automatic text classification is an essential part of text analysis. The improvement of text classification can be done at different levels such as a... 相似文献
42.
Powell MR Sullivan M Vlassiouk I Constantin D Sudre O Martens CC Eisenberg RS Siwy ZS 《Nature nanotechnology》2008,3(1):51-57
Nanoscale pores exhibit transport properties that are not seen in micrometre-scale pores, such as increased ionic concentrations inside the pore relative to the bulk solution, ionic selectivity and ionic rectification. These nanoscale effects are all caused by the presence of permanent surface charges on the walls of the pore. Here we report a new phenomenon in which the addition of small amounts of divalent cations to a buffered monovalent ionic solution results in an oscillating ionic current through a conical nanopore. This behaviour is caused by the transient formation and redissolution of nanoprecipitates, which temporarily block the ionic current through the pore. The frequency and character of ionic current instabilities are regulated by the potential across the membrane and the chemistry of the precipitate. We discuss how oscillating nanopores could be used as model systems for studying nonlinear electrochemical processes and the early stages of crystallization in sub-femtolitre volumes. Such nanopore systems might also form the basis for a stochastic sensor. 相似文献
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44.
Hee Jin Kim Suk Choi Dongwon Yoo Jae-Hyun Ryou Michael E. Hawkridge Zuzanna Liliental-Weber Russell D. Dupuis 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2010,39(5):466-472
We report the growth of ternary aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) layers on AlN/sapphire template/substrates by digitally alloyed
modulated precursor flow epitaxial growth (DA-MPEG), which combined an MPEG AlN sub-layer with a conventional metalorganic
chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)-grown GaN sub-layer. The overall composition in DA-MPEG Al
x
Ga1−x
N was controlled by adjustment of the growth time (i.e., the thickness) of the GaN sub-layer. As the GaN sub-layer growth
time increased, the Al composition in AlGaN decreased to 50%, but the surface morphology of the AlGaN layer became rough,
and a three-dimensional structure with islands appeared for the DA-MPEG AlGaN with relatively thick GaN sub-layers, possibly
resulting from the Ga adatom surface migration behavior and/or the strain built up from lattice mismatch between AlN and GaN
sub-layers with increasing GaN sub-layer growth time. Through strain analysis by high-resolution x-ray diffraction, reciprocal
space mapping, and scanning transmission electron microscopy, it was found that there was compositional inhomogeneity in the
DA-MPEG AlGaN with AlN and GaN binary sub-layers for the case of the layer with relatively thick GaN sub-layers. 相似文献
45.
Magdalena Wujak Anna Kozakiewicz Anna Ciarkowska Joanna I. Loch Magdalena Barwiolek Zuzanna Sokolowska Marcin Budny Andrzej Wojtczak 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Statins are the most effective cholesterol-lowering drugs. They also exert many pleiotropic effects, including anti-cancer and cardio- and neuro-protective. Numerous nano-sized drug delivery systems were developed to enhance the therapeutic potential of statins. Studies on possible interactions between statins and human proteins could provide a deeper insight into the pleiotropic and adverse effects of these drugs. Adenylate kinase (AK) was found to regulate HDL endocytosis, cellular metabolism, cardiovascular function and neurodegeneration. In this work, we investigated interactions between human adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (hAK1) and atorvastatin (AVS), fluvastatin (FVS), pravastatin (PVS), rosuvastatin (RVS) and simvastatin (SVS) with fluorescence spectroscopy. The tested statins quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of hAK1 by creating stable hAK1-statin complexes with the binding constants of the order of 104 M−1. The enzyme kinetic studies revealed that statins inhibited hAK1 with significantly different efficiencies, in a noncompetitive manner. Simvastatin inhibited hAK1 with the highest yield comparable to that reported for diadenosine pentaphosphate, the only known hAK1 inhibitor. The determined AK sensitivity to statins differed markedly between short and long type AKs, suggesting an essential role of the LID domain in the AK inhibition. Our studies might open new horizons for the development of new modulators of short type AKs. 相似文献
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Artur Beberok Zuzanna Rzepka Jakub Rok Klaudia Banach Dorota Wrzeniok 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Melanoma, the most dangerous type of cutaneous neoplasia, contributes to about 75% of all skin cancer-related deaths. Thus, searching for new melanoma treatment options is an important field of study. The current study was designed to assess whether the condition of mild and low-dose UVA radiation augments the lomefloxacin-mediated cytotoxic, growth-inhibitory and pro-apoptotic effect of the drug in melanoma cancer cells through excessive oxidative stress generation. C32 amelanotic and COLO829 melanotic (BRAF-mutant) melanoma cell lines were used as an experimental model system. The combined exposure of cells to both lomefloxacin and UVA irradiation caused higher alterations of redox signalling pathways, as shown by intracellular reactive oxygen species overproduction and endogenous glutathione depletion when compared to non-irradiated but lomefloxacin-treated melanoma cells. The obtained results also showed that lomefloxacin decreased both C32 and COLO829 cells’ viability in a concentration-dependent manner. This effect significantly intensified when melanoma cells were exposed to UVA irradiation and the drug. For melanoma cells exposed to lomefloxacin or lomefloxacin co-treatment with UVA irradiation, the concentrations of the drug that decreased the cells’ viability by 50% (EC50) were found to be 0.97, 0.17, 1.01, 0.18 mM, respectively. Moreover, we found that the redox imbalance, mitochondrial membrane potential breakdown, induction of DNA fragmentation, and changes in the melanoma cells’ cell cycle distribution (including G2/M, S as well as Sub-G1-phase blockade) were lomefloxacin in a dose-dependent manner and were significantly augmented by UVA radiation. This is the first experimental work that assesses the impact of excessive reactive oxygen species generation upon UVA radiation exposure on lomefloxacin-mediated cytotoxic, growth-inhibitory and pro-apoptotic effects towards human melanoma cells, indicating the possibility of the usage of this drug in the photochemotherapy of malignant melanoma as an innovative medical treatment option which could improve the effectiveness of therapy. The obtained results also revealed that the redox imbalance intensification mediated by the phototoxic potential of fluoroquinolones may be considered as a more efficient treatment model of malignant melanoma and may constitute the basis for the development of new compounds with a high ability to excessive oxidative stress generation upon UVA radiation in cancer cells. 相似文献
48.
Nanopores: Graphene opens up to DNA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
49.
Comparison of rheological, fermentative and baking properties of gluten-free dough formulations 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Anna Pruska-Kędzior Zenon Kędzior Mateusz Gorący Katarzyna Pietrowska Anna Przybylska Karolina Spychalska 《European Food Research and Technology》2008,227(5):1523-1536
This paper examines the fundamental rheological properties, capability of CO2 retention during proofing, and baking behaviour of gluten-free (GF) dough. Maize flour, maize starch, rice flour, and buckwheat
flour formulations are compared. Apple pectin is used as the structuring agent. Rheologically, the GF dough formulations can
be defined as physical gels of different viscoelasticity and structural networking. The curves of CO2 retention in the GF dough best fit with the asymmetric transition sigmoidal function. Some correlations between characteristic
parameters of the transition sigmoids versus rheological parameters of the GF dough, the spread parameter n of Cole–Cole model and the shear-thinning consistency index k, were found. In baking tests, extending the proofing time improved the taste, aroma, and mouth feel of gluten-free breads,
particularly when a sourdough step was applied or flaxseed was added to the formulation. 相似文献
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