Oxygen absorption kinetics in YBa2Cu3Ox

The oxygen absorption process in highly aligned YBa₂Cu₃O_x samples in air and in pure oxygen was studied at several constant temperatures. The process can be expressed in two steps, a chemical reaction controlled step and a diffusion controlled step. The kinetic equations are as follows respectively:

(1 − a_t) ln(1 − a_t) + a_t = k_Dt

The activation energy was calculated using an Arrhenius equation. The technical conditions of heat treatment for oxygen absorption of highly aligned YBa₂Cu₃O_x crystals are discussed.     

Void fraction and pressure drop in two-phase liquid metal flows in channels

Experimental results on void fraction and friction pressure drop in vapour-potassium flows in the high-vapour-quality region up to unity are presentéd. The experimental data obtained and the pertinent results of other authors are generalized, and empirical relationship are suggested to calculate void fraction and pressure drop in two-phase liquid metal flows for channels of various configurations and orientations. The relationships are valid within the range of vapour qualities from almost zero to unit. The experimental data prove the mass velocity to have no influence on the hydrodynamic characteristics within the range of the parameters investigated. It is found in the experiments with heat supply that friction pressure losses are smaller than those for adiabatic conditions. It is shown that this result is in good correspondence with the model of the effect of injection in a boundary layer on the value of shear stresses between cases.     

Analysis of matrix damage evolution in laminated composite plates

A new model has been developed to investigate matrix cracking in laminated fibrous composite structures. The model can predict matrix cracking and its effect on stiffness reduction. It can also compute the load transfer from the cracked matrix to surrounding fibers. The model is based on the micromechanical concept of the fiber and matrix as well as the matrix material degradation concept as matrix cracking progressed. The micromechanical concept uses a rectangular cell geometry representing a fiber and its surrounding matrix while the material degradation concept uses an empirical expression of a Weibull type function. Two material constants are required for matrix cracking. The constants were obtained from an experiment on matrix cracking. With those constants, the present model predicts the matrix cracking in other cases. The predicted solutions were comparable to the experimental data.     

用于钻水平井的低密度水包油乳化钻井液

针对任平1井水平钻井的特点,研制了一种低密度、高油水比的水包油乳化钻井液。考察了乳化剂、增粘剂和配制工艺对乳状液性能的影响,评定了钻井液性能,介绍了现场应用情况。该钻井液性能稳定,润滑性好,净化井眼的能力强,能满足水平段钻井的要求。     

Optimum design for buckling of plain and stiffened composite axisymmetric shell panels/shells

The buckling of plain and discretely stiffened composite axisymmetric shell panels/shells made of repeated sublaminate construction is studied using the finite element method. In repeated sublaminate construction, a full laminate is obtained by repeating a basic sublaminate, which has a smaller number of plies. The optimum design for buckling is obtained by determining the layup sequence of the plies in the sublaminate by ranking, so as to achieve maximum buckling load for a specified thickness. For this purpose, a four-noded 48-dof quadrilateral composite thin shell element, together with fully compatible two-noded 16-dof composite meridional and parallel circle stiffener elements are used.     

创新 风险与我国风险投资管理

由于市场不确定性的影响，风险投资管理迅速兴起，尤其在美国兴起并在全球发展。我国自20世纪80年代开始发展风险投资，对我国工程技术的发展起到很大作用，但也出现了一些的问题。     

The Effect of the Charge Fluctuation of Dust Parti-cles on Ion-acoustic Wave Excited Through Ionization Instability

The effect of the charge fluctuation of dust particles on ion acoustic wave (IAW) excited through ionization instability was investigated. The hydrodynamic equations and linear time-dependent perturbation theory served as the starting point of theory, by which the dispersion relation and growth rate of the IAW were given. By comparing the results with the case of constant dust charges, it was found that the charge fluctuation of dust particles reduces the instability of the wave mode.     

助剂对Pd/树脂醚化催化剂催化性能的影响 Ⅰ.铝助剂的影响

研究了不同助剂对Ｐｄ／树脂醚化催化剂在临氢条件下对催化裂化汽油Ｃ５馏份与甲醇和Ｈ２反应的催化性能的影响。结果表明，在Ｐｄ／树脂醚化催化剂中引入Ｚｒ、Ｔｉ、Ｂ、Ｓｎ和Ａｌ等助剂后，都能改善催化剂的醚化、双键异构和二烯烃选择性加氢活性，其中以Ａｌ、Ｓｎ为最好。Ａｌ助剂的体积质量和负载方式对Ｐｄ－Ａｌ／树脂醚化催化剂的活性有影响。ＢＥＴ方法和Ｘ－射线荧光光谱分析（ＸＦＳＡ）表明，Ａｌ助剂对Ｐｄ－Ａｌ／树脂醚化催化剂的表面积、孔结构和Ｐｄ离子交换量影响较小。     

基于可寻址分支分配器的CATV收费系统

给出了一种基于可寻址分支分配器的ＣＡＴＶ收费管理系统设计方案，并着重介绍了系统的工作原理及可寻址分支分配器的设计。     

RAID的存储信道分析

本文从冗余磁盘阵列的信道模型出发，研究各部分组成的理论与技术。文中在给出系统的模型描述之后，着重分析了冗余信息元生与检纠错、数据分割与同步。还研究了系统中的负荷平衡问题，指出了磁盘优化调度的方向。