Hot deformation behavior of low carbon steel during compression at elevated temperature

Hot compression tests of low carbon steel were carried out on Gleeble-3500 system in the temperature range from 750 to 900 ℃ and in the strain rate range from 0.001 to 1.0 s-1, and the associated microstructural evolution was studied by observations with a metallographic microscope. The results show that the stress-strain curves exhibit a peak stress at critical strain, after which the fl ow stresses decrease monotonically until reaching high strains, showing a dynamic fl ow softening. The peak stress level decreases with increasing deformation temperature and decreasing strain rate, which can be represented by the Zener-Hollomon parameter Z in the hyperbolic sine equation. The fl ow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing deforming temperature. The fl ow stress can be described by constitutive equation in hyperbolic sine function and can also be described by a Zener–Hollomon parameter Z. With increasing deformation temperature and decreasing strain rate, the grain size as well as the volume fraction of the recrystallized grains increase. The safe region for hot working of the alloy has been determined according to the processing map and microstructure at the true strain of 0.5, which is the deformation temperature of 840-940 ℃ and the strain rate of 0.001-1.0 s-1.     

适用于移动手持终端的宽带PIFA设计(GSM850-WiMAX)

该文展示了一种应用于移动通信的新型的双端短路点平面倒F天线,该天线可实现多频且宽带工作。天线主要由主辐射带状天线、寄生天线和开槽地板构成。为了拓展在DCS/PCS/UMTS/LTE 2300/2500频段上的带宽,该天线采用了双短路点设计,该设计在1707~2815 MHz频段上实现多模工作。同时,由于充分利用寄生天线的高次谐振模,实现了对3387~3627 MHz的覆盖。经过加工测试,该天线在GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS/LTE/802.11b/Wi-MAX频段上均展现了很好的阻抗匹配特性,并均能获得高于50%的辐射效率。     

β钛合金微弧氧化膜制备及其在人体模拟液中腐蚀性能研究

采用微弧氧化技术在TiNbZrFe合金表面制备出含钙磷成分的多孔氧化膜,通过人体模拟液浸泡的方法诱导生成羟基磷灰石,并利用电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究其在人体模拟液中浸泡不同时间后的耐腐蚀性能．结果表明,经400V电压微弧氧化后TiNbZrFe合金表面氧化膜的形貌与成分达到最优化,且明显有α-Ca3（PO4）2 相生成;α-Ca3（PO4）2 相能够起到良好的诱导生成羟基磷灰石（HA）的作用,在人体模拟液中浸泡1d后,通过XRD检测出有HA相生成,导致微弧氧化膜层表面的微孔被诱导生成物覆盖填充明显,较小微孔完全消失;随着浸泡时间的延长,经过微弧氧化膜诱导生成的HA涂层不断增厚,EIS结果表明其具有良好的隔绝渗透作用,能够阻碍腐蚀性介质在溶液和金属界面之间扩散和迁移,从而起到保护基体抗腐蚀的作用．     

Research on the Limit Value of Shape Coefficient of Rural Residences in Severe Cold Regions

Shape coefficient is a significant factor accounting for building energy consumption. In order to decrease the building energy consumption of rural residence in severe cold regions, this paper from the perspective of regulating the shape coefficient limit value, applies the field survey method to statistic and analyze the shape, width and depth of rural residence in severe cold regions and concludes the distribution characteristics and scope of building area. On this basis, though calculating and analyzing the relations between shape coefficient and length-width ratio under different building areas, meanwhile comprehensive considering the building function, farmers’ living mode and requirements etc, it put forward that the shape coefficient of rural residence in severe cold regions should below 0.8. It has important significance for guiding the rural energy-saving house design and construction of severe cold regions.     

Study of Sound Environment Influenced by the Crowd in Waiting Areas in General Hospitals

In this study, the crowd has been investigated and analyzed in waiting areas in large general hospitals in China in order to find the rules the variations of sound environment with the change of crowd. The field investigation, questionnaire, field-testing and computer simulation have been adopted. The results show that: the social/demographic characteristics of staff and patients are not significantly related to the satisfaction evaluation of sound environment; there is a significant correlation between the population density and LAeq of the background noise in waiting areas; when population density is 0, the LAeq of background noise is not 0 in waiting areas; the loudspeaker should be set in the waiting areas. Loudspeaker arrangements should be integrated into the ceiling lamp or construct facilities along the depth direction of the layout, and the two adjacent speakers recommended distance should be controlled at about 4 m. If the population density is controlled in the reasonable range, and sound absorption, noise reduction processing and electronic queuing system are adopted, sound environment of waiting areas will be built with noise interference relatively small in different population densities.     

Research on the Weight of Index for the Assessment Standard for Green Store Building

Assessment standard for green store building of national standard has been compiled. The index has been given by experts＇ subjective assignment based on experience. Analytic hierarchy process has been used, making questionnaires of experts, using pairwise comparison and calculating the weight of each index. The weight of index in assessment would not only make quantitative evaluation on the whole situation of green store buildings, but also provide the foundation for compilation and revision.     

基于Matlab GUI的图像处理平台设计

将多种图像处理算法融合到一个平台,不仅丰富了图像处理平台的功能,而且还可以为用户二次开发提供便利.使用算法集成的方法,设计实现了包含图像预处理、图像变换等已有图像处理技术等算法的一体化图像处理平台;利用Matlab GUI组件,设计实现了能够与用户交互、图像处理过程可视化的图像处理平台;采用集成模板设计的方案,为用户二次开发的算法能够集成进系统,提供二次开发接口.平台设计充分利用Matlab GUI特性,采用底层代码设计,实现图像处理平台的交互式、可视化,较好的实现了图像处理算法一体化集成的功能.     

生物拆分制备(S)-α-乙基-2-氧-1-吡咯烷乙酸工艺研究

耐酪氨酸冢村氏菌(Tsukamurella tyrosinosolvens)E105可选择性催化(R,S)-α-乙基-2-氧-1-吡咯烷乙酸乙酯生物拆分制备左乙拉西坦关键手性中间体(S)-α-乙基-2-氧-1-吡咯烷乙酸.通过单因素实验和响应面法对菌株产酶培养条件进行优化,并考察含酶静息细胞催化制备(S)-α-乙基-2-氧-1-吡咯烷乙酸的反应过程.结果表明:最优产酶培养条件为装液量30%,接种量4%,发酵36h;培养基组成为葡萄糖17.70g/L,酵母膏16.53g/L,NH4Cl 9.5g/L,K2HPO42g/L,KH2PO41g/L,NaCl 0.6g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.5g/L,初始pH值7.32.在优化条件下,酶活力为19.33U/g,细胞干重达4.13g/L,分别较优化前提高了32.6%和60.1%.当细胞加量为30g/L,底物浓度60mmol/L,反应体系为300mL,拆分24h后,产率和ee值分别为48%和99%,(S)-α-乙基-2-氧-1-吡咯烷乙酸浓度达28.8mmol/L,较优化前提高了32.1%.     

新型蔗糖基聚羧酸高效减水剂的合成与性能

以自制甲基丙烯酸蔗糖酯（MASE）、丙烯酸（AA）、甲基丙烯酸（MAA）、烯丙基磺酸钠和烯丙基聚乙二醇（A PEG ）为原料,以过硫酸钾为引发剂,自由基共聚法合成蔗糖基聚羧酸高效减水剂。研究了反应时间、蔗糖酯含量及引发剂用量对蔗糖基聚羧酸高效减水剂性能的影响。并通过流动度测试、红外光谱表征及黏度对减水剂的结构与性能进行了分析与比较。各组分物质的量nAA ：nMAA ：nSAS ：nAPEG ：nMASE ＝3∶1∶2∶1∶0．2,MASE含量为4．9wt．％,引发剂为单体用量1．9wt．％,反应时间为5h时合成的减水剂性能最好。在水灰比为0．29,折固掺量为0．3w t ．％,水泥净浆流动度达到340mm。     

高校本科实验教学质量监控体系的构建

从培养方案、教学质量、队伍建设、教学资源四个方面阐述了构建实验教学质量监控体系的意义.提出了构建质量监控体系的四项基本原则,设计了实验教学质量监控体系结构,并从机构设置、管理制度、监控指标、监控手段和激励机制五方面详细论述了体系的实施要点,建立了实验教学质量监控评价指标.