电阻式直流超导限流器原理与设计

直流输电系统面临着故障电流开断困难的问题,超导直流限流技术是解决该难题的可行手段之一.文章对直流超导限流器的原理进行了介绍,总结了其原理和特性、研制中的关键问题、预期的经济效益,并以一±160 kV样机为例介绍了限流器的主要参数,让读者对直流超导限流器有一个初步的认识.     

二辊矫直原理及精度分析

通过对二辊矫直过程的分析，深入的研究了矫直的机理。建立了二辊矫直的数学模型，并给出了辊形可矫直的条件和矫直精度的定量计算。     

飞腾平台中硬件数据压缩的驱动设计与实现

数据压缩是有效处理大数据的关键技术,在飞腾处理器平台上基于zlib库的数据压缩通常采用软件的方式实现,在数据处理量大而且实时性要求较高的情况下,已经难以满足需求。针对这个问题,通过研究zlib编程函数库,结合飞腾处理器的特性,完成了飞腾平台中硬件数据压缩的驱动设计与实现,其中提出了双向DMA传输技术和基于一致性内存的命令环机制,从而进一步提高了基于硬件的数据压缩的效率。通过实验证实了飞腾平台中采用硬件数据压缩改进的有效性。     

Task rescheduling optimization to minimize network resource consumption

An increasing number of big-data services are being deployed in a cloud computing environment, attracted by the on-demand service, rapid elasticity, and low maintenance costs. As a result, ensuring the quality of service has become an important research problem. Traditionally, task rescheduling is used to ensure a consistent quality of service in the event of failure of a virtual machine. However, the network resource consumption of different rescheduling methods varies. To address this problem, we propose a task rescheduling method that minimizes network resource consumption.The method includes three algorithms. The first obtains a set of good virtual machines from the large quantity of service-providing virtual machines using the skyline operation. A ranking algorithm then fuses the data size and the task emergency to identify significant tasks. Finally, we present an algorithm that automatically determines the optimal insertion point for each task. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we extend the renowned simulator CloudSim and conduct a series of experiments. The results show that our method is more efficient than other methods in terms of network resource consumption.     

高可靠分布式容错计算机架构的研究

分布式系统因其具有分散安装、可靠性高、扩展性好、维修成本低、健壮、安全等诸多优点,国内外相继开展分布式计算机高可靠性技术的研究。本文提出了高可靠分布式容错计算机的构架设计思路,并对TTE总线的选用进行了分析论证,重点描述了成员一致性保证和余度同步等关键技术。     

坚定不移地推进反腐倡廉建设 为加快水利改革发展提供有力保障

一、2010年反腐倡廉工作回顾2010年,全省水利系统坚持以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,以科学发展观为统领,认真落实省委、省纪委反腐倡廉工作部署,围绕水利中心,服务大局,全面推进党风廉政建设和反腐败工作,为决胜兴水战略提供了坚强保障。     

基于计算机-多单片机系统的表决通信软件设计

根据计算机-多单片机系统的多级分层结构,采用异步串行多机通信和主从呼叫响应的通信模式,对表决通信软件的系统功能进行规划.选择和约定了通信模式、通信协议.对下位机通信软件、上位机通信软件和上下位机间的通信过程进行了设计.引入了多机通信的差错控制.系统构建的多机网络模型和上下位机软件模块具有一定的借鉴价值.     

基于双树复小波变换的图像增强方法

在图像增强处理中,传统的图像增强方法例如直方图均衡、小波系数增强等等,虽然取得了较好的图像增强效果,但在增强图像的同时也将噪声放大了.本文针对这一问题,提出了一种基于二维双树复小波变换的图像增强方法,因其具有良好的多方向性信息捕捉能力,克服了传统二维小波变换缺乏方向性的缺点.增强算法将系数分为强边缘、弱边缘和噪声点三类...     

手推式电子叉车秤倾角与称重误差补偿算法研究

针对电子叉车秤在使用过程中出现的车体倾斜导致称重误差精度下降等问题,提出了一种有效的称重误差补偿算法。首先,分析电子叉车秤倾斜角度对称重性能的影响,搭建一个多方向可变角度倾斜的实验平台,以模拟叉车秤的倾斜状态并获取精确的称重数据。其次,根据所获得的数据与称重误差补偿原理,建立倾斜状态下电子叉车秤的称重误差补偿算法模型,并运用最小二乘法及多层感知机非线性回归方法识别模型参数。最后,本文对具有1 500 kg量程和0.02 kg感量的电子叉车秤进行了倾斜测试实验,结果表明,在地面倾角不超过1.5°的范围内,在任意倾斜方向仪器最大允许误差MPE<0.75 kg,具有3 000分度数的精度。     

Review of roll-to-roll fabrication techniques for colloidal quantum dot solar cells

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are of great interest to photovoltaic (PV) technologies as they possess the benefits of solution-processability, size-tunability, and roll-to-roll manufacturability, as well as unique capabilities to harvest near-infrared (NIR) radiation. During the last decade, lab-scale CQD solar cells have achieved rapid improvement in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from ~1% to 18%, which will potentially exceed 20% in the next few years and approach the performance of other PV technologies, such as perovskite solar cells and organic solar cells. In the meanwhile, CQD solar cells exhibit long lifetimes either under shelf storage or continuous operation, making them highly attractive to industry. However, in order to meet the industrial requirements, mass production techniques are necessary to scale up the fabrication of those lab devices into large-area PV modules, such as roll-to-toll coating. This paper reviews the recent developments of large-area CQD solar cells with a focus on various fabrication methods and their principles. It covers the progress of typical large-area coating techniques, including spray coating, blade coating, dip coating, and slot-die coating. It also discusses next steps and new strategies to accomplish the ultimate goal of the low-cost large-area fabrication of CQD solar cells and emphasizes how artificial intelligence or machine learning could facilitate the developments of CQD solar cell research.