Cr4+:YAG飞秒脉冲激光器光路结构的优化设计

通过理论分析和数值计算,对Cr4+:YAG飞秒脉冲激光器光路结构的优化设计进行了研究.提出了在谐振腔内插入一薄聚焦透镜代替另一折叠镜以降低光路的复杂性.为研究起色散补偿作用的棱镜对对腔的稳定性和像散带来的影响,导出了棱镜对的光传输矩阵.通过编程计算得出了连续运转和锁模运转两种工作方式下的不同参数的谐振腔稳区图,对激光器工作点的选择做出了论述.定义了像散补偿失配因子F,做出了像散补偿区域分布图.指出F<0.05的区域具有良好的像散补偿特性,也是激光器光路结构参数设计必须要考虑的重要方面.论证了改变抽运光聚焦透镜的位置可实现抽运光与腔内振荡光的匹配.     

Effects of YSZ Additions on Thermoelectric Properties of Nb-Doped Strontium Titanate

The effect of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) with a low thermal conductivity on the thermoelectric properties of Nb-doped SrTiO₃ bulk materials, which were fabricated by the conventional normal pressure sintering method in an Ar atmosphere, was examined. YSZ additions reduced the thermal conductivity but significantly enhanced the electrical conductivity. However, the Seebeck coefficient was nearly independent of YSZ content. Thus, the ZT value was enhanced, and a sample with 3 wt.% YSZ displayed the maximum ZT value, 0.21, at 900 K. Additionally, the reason for the reduced thermal conductivity and enhanced electrical conductivity by YSZ additions was investigated in detail.     

A simple method for measuring the slot admittance of waveguide narrow-wall inclined-slot array

This paper proposes a simple method for measuring the admittance of the inclined slot on Hplane of rectangular waveguide of a slot array, and the measured results are given.     

A novel pyromellitic diimide derivative: Synthesis,gelation and spontaneous colorimetric sensing of dihydroxybenzene isomers

We report on the synthesis and self-assembly of a new hydrazide derivative N′, N′-bis[4-octadecyloxybenzamido]pyromellitic diimide (compound 1) which formed gels in several apolar organic solvents such as benzene and 1, 2-dichloroethane. ¹H NMR, and FT-IR spectroscopy studies confirmed that the intermolecular hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions were major driving forces for the formation of self-assembling gels. The gelator can form noncovalent interactions with dihydroxybenzenes, exhibiting different colors when it complexes with different positional isomers, and thus can be used to sense the positional isomers of dihydroxybenzenes by the naked eyes. This sensing property was further investigated by UV/Vis, ¹H NMR, and ¹H NMR NOESY spectroscopy which revealed that the charge–transfer interaction between hydroxyl groups of the dihydroxybenzene isomers (donor) and compound 1 (acceptor) accounted for this property.     

Application of a material fatigue damage model in 4PB tests

The fatigue property of an asphalt mix is an important issue in pavement design. This property is often determined with the aid of a four-point bending (4PB) test in controlled deflection mode. The fatigue property is related to the decrease in the calculated complex stiffness modulus, however, due to the non- homogenous stress and strain field in the beam, the measured response does not represent the stiffness modulus of the material but a weighted stiffness value. For a correct interpretation, a fatigue damage material model like the Asphalt Concrete Pavement-Fatigue model is needed. After integration, the calculated and measured responses are compared. By varying the model parameters, an excellent comparison between the two responses is obtained up to a certain number of cycles. This number of cycles is denoted as the fatigue life N _PH . The accumulated dissipated energy at the surface of the beam in the midsection can be expressed as a constant times the fatigue life N _PH to the power z and also as a constant times the product of the fatigue life N _PH and the initial dissipated energy in the first cycle. Using these two findings, a Wöhler curve was established similar to the one directly based on the strain amplitudes and fatigue life data.     

Comparison of antioxidant capacity and phenolic composition of peel and flesh of some apple varieties

BACKGROUND: Apples contain a large concentration of phenolic compounds, dependent on factors such as cultivar, harvest, storage conditions, and processing. This study aims to identify the essential phenolic compounds present in various apple varieties, to measure their total antioxidant capacity (TAC) with the CUPRAC (cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity) and ABTS (2,2′‐azino‐bis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonate)) methods, and to correlate their TAC values with HPLC findings. RESULTS: The order of TAC (mmol Trolox g^?1 fresh weight) of apple peels determined with the CUPRAC method was: Granny Smith > Amasya > Sky Spur > Ervin Spur > King Luscious ≥ Arap Kizi ≥ Lutz Golden. The theoretically calculated TAC values of HPLC‐quantified compounds, with the aid of the combined HPLC‐CUPRAC method, accounted for 18.4–33.5% of the experimentally observed CUPRAC capacity of peel extracts and 19.5–56.3% of flesh extracts, depending on apple variety. CONCLUSION: In synthetic samples of apple antioxidants, the CUPRAC‐TAC values of constituents, identified and analyzed by HPLC, proved to be additive, enabling measurement of the cooperative action of antioxidants using the proposed methodology. Apple peel showed higher contents of phenolics and therefore higher TAC than apple flesh, confirming the health benefit of the consumption of apples together with peel. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

人造肉生产技术相关专利分析

对近年来国内外关于人造肉生产技术相关的专利申请状况进行了分析,通过对历年专利申请趋势、主要申请人和发明人、专利布局情况的统计和对重点专利技术内容的解析,力求能全面系统地反映包括植物蛋白肉和细胞培养肉生产技术、人造肉商品化技术、人造肉重塑成型技术领域专利技术的发展及现状,寻找相关专利技术在发展中还存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了下一步的研究方向,以期对尽早实现我国人造肉的规模化生产提供参考。     

Anticonvulsant activity of furanocoumarins and the essential oil obtained from the fruits of Heracleum crenatifolium

The anticonvulsant activity of furanocoumarins, coumarin mixture and the essential oil obtained from the fruits of Heracleum crenatifolium was examined against maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures in mice. Bergapten showed significant anticonvulsant activity. The furanocoumarins isolated from the fruits of the plant were identified using thin-layer chromatography, melting points and spectroscopic methods (IR, MS, ¹H NMR) as isobergapten (1), pimpinellin (2), bergapten (3), isopimpinellin (4), sphondin (5) and byak-angelicol (6). The essential oil content of the fruits were found as 5.5%. Twenty-two compounds representing 99.3% of the essential oil obtained from the fruits of H. crenatifolium were determined and the major components were identified as octanol and octyl acetate (3.1% and 88.4% respectively) by GC and GC–MS.     

基于非标记蛋白质组学技术研究白羽肉鸡不同部位肌肉的蛋白差异

蛋白质作为肉类组成的重要部分,其发生改变会引起肉品质的变化,不同部位肌肉的理化特性及蛋白质组成不同。通过非标记蛋白质组学定量技术和数据非依赖型扫描技术,对白羽肉鸡鸡腿肉和鸡胸肉进行蛋白质鉴定和定量分析,并对其进行生物信息学分析。结果表明：鸡腿肉和鸡胸肉中共鉴定出875 个蛋白质与16 855 条肽段,且筛选出98 个差异蛋白;对鸡腿肉中的上调差异蛋白进行基因本体论（gene ontology,GO）组分富集分析的结果显示,在生物学过程中,其主要参与酰基辅酶A脱氢酶的脂肪酸β-氧化、三羧酸循环等过程,在细胞组分中主要富集于线粒体内,在分子功能中主要具有氧化还原酶活性、脂肪酰基辅酶A结合、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸结合、肌动活动、电子载体活性、黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸结合和催化活性等功能;鸡胸肉中上调差异蛋白的GO组分富集分析结果显示,在生物学过程中,其主要富集在骨骼肌收缩过程,在细胞组分中富集于胞外外泌体中的蛋白质最多;鸡腿肉中的高表达蛋白均富集于运动相关功能,而鸡胸肉中的上调蛋白多富集于肌肉收缩功能。