碳纤维表面金属化及其场发射特性研究

采用化学镀镍对碳纤维(Carbon fibers,CNFs)表面金属化,研究不同厚度的表面金属化碳纤维的场发射性能。实验结果表明,碳纤维表面金属化后体电阻率明显降低,场发射性能显著提高;厚度不同的金属化碳纤维的场发射性能不同。当化学镀时间为30 min,镍金属膜厚约3.25μm时,碳纤维体电阻率ρ降至1.35×10-4Ω.cm,场发射性能最优,当电压为638 V时出现亮点,电压为1 425 V时,亮度最高达988 cd/m2。     

激光诱导冲击成形的研究进展

激光冲击成形是一种利用高能短脉冲激光诱导的高幅冲击波的力效应使板料产生塑性变形的新技术。本文介绍了激光冲击成形的原理,系统阐述了成形工艺参数对成形质量的影响。在总结激光冲击成形研究现状的基础上,指出激光动高压加载驱动成形方法是激光冲击成形的发展方向。最后提出动高压加载驱动成形可以在微体积成形方面进行应用拓宽。     

Nanoplasmonic-gold-cylinder-array-enhanced terahertz source

Photoconductive antennas (PCAs) based on nanoplasmonic gratings contact electrodes have been proposed to satisfy the demand for high power, efficiency and responsivity terahertz (THz) sources. Reducing the average photo-generated carrier transport path to the photoconductor contact electrodes was previously considered the dominant mechanism to improve PCAs'' power. However, considering the bias in a real device, the electric field between gratings is limited and the role of surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) field enhancement is more important in improving THz radiation. This paper, based on SPR, analyzes the interaction between incident light and substrate in nano cylinder array PCAs and clearly shows that the SPR can enhance the light absorption in the substrate. After the optimization of the structure size, the proposed structure can offer 87% optical transmission into GaAs substrate. Compared with conventional PCAs, the optical transmission into the substrate will increase 5.8 times and the enhancement factor of substrate absorption will reach 13.7 respectively.     

海军通信元数据可视化查询系统设计与实现

针对海军通信数据管理与应用需求,将数据可视化技术引入到元数据查询服务中,研究了海军通信元数据的可视化技术,研究了海军通信元数据可视化查询的实现流程,设计了海军通信元数据可视化查询系统的体系结构和功能模块,实现了海军通信元数据可视化查询系统并给出了查询实例.论文的研究成果,对改进海军通信元数据服务模式,实现海军通信数据资源与可视化技术的有效结合,提升海军数据可视化技术和装备水平具有重要意义.     

Graphene Quantum Sheet Catalyzed Silicon Photocathode for Selective CO2 Conversion to CO

The reduction of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into chemical feedstock is drawing increasing attention as a prominent method of recycling atmospheric CO₂. Although many studies have been devoted in designing an efficient catalyst for CO₂ conversion with noble metals, low selectivity and high energy input still remain major hurdles. One possible solution is to use the combination of an earth‐abundant electrocatalyst with a photoelectrode powered by solar energy. Herein, for the first time, a p‐type silicon nanowire with nitrogen‐doped graphene quantum sheets (N‐GQSs) as heterogeneous electrocatalyst for selective CO production is demonstrated. The photoreduction of CO₂ into CO is achieved at a potential of ?1.53 V versus Ag/Ag⁺, providing 0.15 mA cm^?2 of current density, which is 130 mV higher than that of a p‐type Si nanowire decorated with well‐known Cu catalyst. The faradaic efficiency for CO is 95%, demonstrating significantly improved selectivity compared with that of bare planar Si. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed, which suggest that pyridinic N acts as the active site and band alignment can be achieved for N‐GQSs larger than 3 nm. The demonstrated high efficiency of the catalytic system provides new insights for the development of nonprecious, environmentally benign CO₂ utilization.     

Isotropic Holographic Metasurfaces for Dual‐Functional Radiations without Mutual Interferences

The dual‐functional and/or multifunctional devices have huge fascinations and prospects to conveniently integrate complex systems with low costs. However, most of such devices are based on anisotropic media or anisotropic structures. Here, a new method is proposed to design planar dual‐functional devices using an isotropic holographic metasurface, in which two different functions are written on the same holographic interference pattern with no mutual coupling. When the metasurface is excited by two orthogonally ported sources, the corresponding dual functions can be controlled by the object waves, which are not affected by each other due to suppression of mutual interference. The proposed metasurface is composed of subwavelength‐scale isotropic metallic patches on a grounded dielectric. In this specific design, double‐beam and double‐polarization radiate devices are realized independently by the orthogonal excitations. Based on the theoretical analysis, scanning radiate beams that are only controlled by frequency with different performances under orthogonal polarizations are demonstrated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time for actualizing dual‐functional devices using isotropic textures. Full‐wave simulations and experimental results in the microwave frequencies are presented to validate the proposed theory and confirm the corresponding physical phenomena.     

一种改进的WLAN-3G融合网络认证协议

本文在分析了现有3GPP WLAN-3G融合网络接入认证协议EAP-AKA的优势和不足的基础上,引入WAPI证书鉴别机制,提出WAPI-3G互联结构模型,并针对该互联模型设计了一种接入认证协议EAP-WAPI.本文提议的WLAN-3G互联结构模型及接入认证机制解决了融合组网环境下WLAN终端统一接入认证的问题.分析和仿真结果表明,相比于原有的WAPI认证协议WAPI-XG1,本文所提议的协议具有较高的安全性和执行效率.     

Donor impurity-related optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes in a rectangular GaAs quantum dot in the presence of electric field

Within the quasi-one-dimensional effective potential model and effective mass approximation, we obtain the wavefunctions and energy eigenvalues of the ground (j=1) and first 2 excited states (j=2 and 3) of a donor impurity in a rectangular GaAs quantum dot in the presence of electric field. The donor impurity-related linear and nonlinear optical absorption as well as refractive index changes for the transitions j=1-2 and j=2-3 are investigated. The results show that the impurity position, incident optical intensity and electric field play important roles in the optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes. We find that the impurity effect induces the blueshift for j=1-2 and redshift for j=3-2 in the absence of the electric field, but it leads to redshift for j=1-2 and blueshift for j=3-2 in the existence of the field. Also, the optical coefficient for the higher energy transitions j=2-3 is insensitive to variation of impurity positions, while that for the low energy transition j=1-2 depends significantly on the positions of impurity. In addition, the saturation and splitting phenomenon of the optical absorption are observed as the incident optical intensity increases.     

Ca置换Y引起的Y（Sr1.75B0.25）（Cu0.5B0.5）O7—δ晶体结构调制

常压下得到的YSr2Cu3O7-δ(YSCO)不是超导体,它属于四方晶系钙钛矿结构,用B置换一部分Cu,得到了YSr2(Cu0.5B0.5)Cu2O7-δ,具有无公度调制结构,但仍不是超导体.进一步用Ba部分置换Sr得到了Y(Sr2-xBax)(Cu0.5B0.5)Cu2O7-δ高温超导氧化物,其无公度调制波矢长度随x的增加而减短[1].再用Ca部分置换Y时,得到(Y1-yCay)(Sr2-xBax)(Cu0.5B0.5)Cu2O7-δ,仍为超导体.而且(x=1.5,y=0.3)时的超导转变温度比(x=0.5,y=0)时高出近20K[2].本文报道了该化合物晶体结构中的调制现象和规律.