Anti‐Oxygen Leaking LiCoO2

LiCoO₂ is a prime example of widely used cathodes that suffer from the structural/thermal instability issues that lead to the release of their lattice oxygen under nonequilibrium conditions and safety concerns in Li‐ion batteries. Here, it is shown that an atomically thin layer of reduced graphene oxide can suppress oxygen release from Li_xCoO₂ particles and improve their structural stability. Electrochemical cycling, differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and in situ heating transmission electron microscopy are performed to characterize the effectiveness of the graphene‐coating on the abusive tolerance of Li_xCoO₂. Electrochemical cycling mass spectroscopy results suggest that oxygen release is hindered at high cutoff voltage cycling when the cathode is coated with reduced graphene oxide. Thermal analysis, in situ heating transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy results show that the reduction of Co species from the graphene‐coated samples is delayed when compared with bare cathodes. Finally, density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations show that the rGO layers could suppress O₂ formation more effectively due to the strong C? O_cathode bond formation at the interface of rGO/LCO where low coordination oxygens exist. This investigation uncovers a reliable approach for hindering the oxygen release reaction and improving the thermal stability of battery cathodes.     

Total ionizing dose effects in elementary devices for 180-nm flash technologies

The response of single flash cell in a 180-nm flash technology to total ionizing dose (TID) is studied. The results indicate that the erased cell flips at a dose level of 100 krad(Si), whereas the programmed cell does not even at the dose level up to 1 Mrad(Si). This asymmetric phenomenon is attributed to the difference between the reference current of the comparator circuit and the intrinsic current of the flash cell. For the first time, we show that the irradiation-induced flash cell drain-current variation does not saturate at the intrinsic value, i.e. the drain current of a device with neutrally charged floating gate. After degrading to the intrinsic state, the read current of the erased cell gradually increases while the programmed cell continues to increase and then slightly drops back. Radiation tolerance comparison of single flash cell, I/O transistors and high-voltage (HV) transistors demonstrates that HV NMOS is most susceptible to ionizing radiation. The radiation tolerance of the circuit level is also evaluated from the elementary devices.     

宏蜂窝基站与分布式基站3G建网成本对比分析

对传统的室内宏蜂窝基站与新型的分布式基站在3G建网成本上进行了详细的分析，并给出了不同应用场景下的成本对比.     

OSI参考模型与B—ISDN协议参考模型的比较

分析了ＯＳＩ参考模型和Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ协议参考模型之间的关系，为Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ与以ＯＳＩ为标准的数据网的互联打下了基础。     

语音业务在ATM网络中降低装配时延提高系统质量的新方法

本文针对ＡＴＭ网络中的语音通信，提出了一种降低信元装配时延的新方法，以及相应的基于ＡＤＰＣＭ的新的信源编码系统，它能确保在信元丢失时，收发双方编译码系统不会失步，并且能产生基本无附加听觉噪声的丢失段恢复语音。文中还分析了各部分参数的求法，实验表明，该法产生的丢失段恢复语音，具有良好的听觉质量。     

DCT algorithms for composite sequence lengths

This paper presents fast algorithms for the type-II and -III discrete cosine transforms of composite sequence length. In particular, a radix-q algorithm, where q is an odd integer, is derived for uniform or mixed radix decomposition of the discrete cosine transform. By combining the radix-q and radix-2 algorithms, a general decomposition method for any composite length is developed. Reduction of computational complexity can be achieved for many sequence lengths compared with that needed by the well-known radix-2 algorithm. Furthermore, both the proposed and Chan and Siu's (1993) mixed radix algorithms achieve the same computational complexity for N=3*2^p and 9*2^P. However, our algorithm uses a simpler decomposition approach and provides a wider range of choices of sequence lengths     

Computation of 2D discrete Hartley transform

Based on a decimation-in-time decomposition, a fast split-radix algorithm for the 2D discrete Hartley transform is presented. Compared to other reported algorithms, the proposed algorithm achieves substantial savings on the number of operations and provides a wider choice of transform sizes     

Nanofabrication of 1-D photonic bandgap structures along a photonic wire

A strongly-guided one-dimensional (1-D) waveguide called a photonic wire has high spontaneous emission coupling efficiency, enabling one to realize low-threshold lasers. Combined with the use of 1-D photonic bandgap structures consisting of arrays of holes etched within the photonic wire, novel microcavity lasers can be realized. We report the nanofabrication of a photonic bandgap structure for 1.5 /spl mu/m wavelength along a InGaAsP photonic wire, and discuss numerical simulations for its electrodynamics.     

Directional light output from photonic-wire microcavity semiconductor lasers

We have obtained directional light output from a recently realized InGaAsP photonic-wire microcavity ring lasers. The output was achieved by fabricating a 0.45-/spl mu/m-wide U-shape waveguide next to a 10-/spl mu/m diameter microcavity ring laser. The laser has a threshold pump power of around 124 /spl mu/W when optically pumped at 514 nm. It is comparable to the former structure without output coupling. The output coupling efficiency can be controlled carefully by choosing the spacing between the laser cavity and the waveguide.     

多媒体通信的新发展

本文介绍了各种多媒体通信终端的新标准,对于开发PSTN 多媒体可视电话终端,提出了有关建议,分析了适用于多媒体通信的各种通信网络,最后论述了多媒体通信中的两项关键技术,即多媒体信息压缩技术和同步技术。