溶胶－凝胶二氧化硅驻极体薄膜的物理化学改性

实验研究了由溶胶－凝胶法制备二氧化硅驻极体薄膜的工艺。用红外透射谱、扫描电子显微镜以及驻极体等温表面电位测量和热刺激放电等实验考察了热处理和化学表面修正两个关键工艺对溶胶－凝胶二氧化硅样品驻极体性能的影响。结果表明经过高温条件下一定时间的热处理和化学表面修正，可以制备出性能优良的驻极体薄膜     

电脉冲快速退火对铁基非晶合金性能的影响

采用大电流交流脉冲对非晶Ｆｅ７８Ｂ１３Ｓｉ９合金进行了去应力退火。初步探讨了电脉冲加热对加热速率和该合金内应力释放、退火脆化以及最终软磁性影响的基本规律。结果表明：电脉冲加热可以得到远高于常规退火的加热速率，选择合适工艺参数可使非晶合金内应力释放９０％，软磁性（Ｈ＿ｃ和Ｂ＿ｓ）达常规退火后的９５％以上，与此同时使合金的延性（断裂应变ε＿ｆ）维持在０．９以上，从而有望实现非晶合金磁性与延性的合理配合。     

70推土机主离合器分离杆螺栓失效分析

主离合器分离杆螺栓是一个重要安全件，使用中经常发生断裂。经过失效分析确定断裂原因是由其配件引起。提高配件的冷加工质量及改进结构，可解决分离杆螺栓的断裂问题。     

剖析半悬挂减速机故障的产生与对策

介绍了半悬挂减速机的工作原理，分析其故障原因，实施相应的解决对策。     

提高φ139.7 mm套管开窗侧钻固井质量的途径

断块油气田区块碎、连片性差、死油区多,套管损坏严重,利用开窗侧钻技术可解决油田开发中套管损坏的难题.研究开窗侧钻井固井质量,对提高油气开发效果、延长油井的使用寿命、降低成本,具有重要意义.通过改进完井液及水泥浆性能并优选配方、采取套管扶正技术、尾管柱优化设计、环空加回压技术、裸眼段扩孔技术、套管旋转固井技术等,解决φ139.7 mm套管开窗侧钻固井质量问题.中原油田自2000年全面实施套管开窗侧钻技术以来,完井固井工艺得到了完善,取得了较好的效果,累计施工267口井,成功率98.5%,井身质量和固井质量优良率均超过80%.累计增油约16×104t,经济效益显著.     

城市河道堤防工程的岁修与管理

本文通过分析阜阳市现有河道堤防存在的问题，探讨了如何合理进行河道堤防的岁修与管理，为使市区河道建管工作进入良性循环，提出建管结合、自我发展的建议。     

切分轧制技术的发展与应用

简要回顾了近年来切分轧制技术的发展过程，着重介绍了几种典型的切分轧制工艺及其应用，并分析了该技术的发展动向。     

分布式集中供热微机控制系统

由供热站控制装置、温度巡测仪和ＰＣ－３８６微机构成对供热站及热用户的多种现场参数进行采集与控制。文中提出了一种根据补水进行前馈控制的方法。并给出了远距离测温探头的实际应用线路。     

Veno-right ventricular extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for thoracic surgery: an experimental study in dogs

Different photoactivatable derivatives of toxin 3 (CTX) Naja naja siamensis were obtained after CTX reaction with N-hydroxysuccinimide esters of p-azidobenzoic, p-azidotetraflourobenzoic, p-benzoylbenzoic and p-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirin-3-yl]benzoic acids. The ion-exchange HPLC profiles for the reaction products were very similar in four cases, with one predominant peak corresponding to the derivative containing the label at Lys23. After [125I]iodination, CTX photoactivatable derivatives were cross-linked to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica under optimized conditions. The highest cross-linking yield (up to 16% of the bound toxin) was observed for azidobenzoyl-Lys23-CTX. Different receptor subunits were found to be labelled depending on the nature of the photoactivatable group: the azido derivatives labelled the gamma and delta subunits, benzoylbenzoyl derivative labelled the alpha and delta subunits, while p-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirin-3-yl]benzoyl derivative reacted with alpha, gamma and delta subunits. The cross-linking experiments in the presence of varying concentrations of (+)-tubocurarine demonstrated that the Lys23-attached diazirinyl group contacts the delta and alpha subunits in one ligand-binding site, whereas at the other site, for another CTX molecule, the contacts of the Lys23-diazirinyl are with gamma and alpha subunits. This means that the central loop in the two CTX molecules binds at the alpha/gamma and alpha/delta interfaces. Calculation of the sterically possible displacement of diazirinyl nitrogen, basing on the known X-ray structure of CTX, showed that this value does not exceed 13 A. The results obtained favor the disposition of the ligand-binding sites at the subunit interfaces, with the distance between alpha and delta, or alpha and gamma subunits at these sites being not more than 13 A.     

钨带灯的稳定性判据试验

我们通过对国产ＢＷ—１４００型真空钨带灯的稳定性判据进行研究，发现通过钨带灯的电流达到稳定的时间很短（小于５分钟），而钨带灯的灯电阻需要经过２０分钟后才能达到稳定，因此，用电流稳定性作为钨带灯的热平衡判据是不够的，更可靠的判据还应看灯电阻是否达到平衡。