番禺低隆起PY30-1构造热流体活动及油气成藏

PY30-1构造是珠江口盆地番禺低隆起一个发育底辟体的重要含油气构造,为揭示其油气成藏规律,在确定该构造存在热流体活动的基础上,研究其油气来源和超压演化,并进一步分析油气成藏过程。镜质体反射率(Ro)、蒙脱石—伊利石矿物不正常转换和流体包裹体均一温度均指示PY30-1构造存在热流体活动,热流体活动的同时伴随烃类的运移。油源分析结果表明PY30-1构造中的油气主要来自白云凹陷恩平组煤系烃源岩,文昌组泥岩为次要烃源岩。地层压力演化史模拟结果表明:由于受珠琼运动二幕、南海运动和东沙运动的影响,白云凹陷存在3期压力释放过程,分别是在距今37~40 Ma、31~33 Ma和0~16 Ma,最后一期压力释放与油气充注期具有很好的一致性。研究认为PY30-1构造中的油气是东沙运动引起白云凹陷压力释放,使得烃类从烃源岩中排出沿底辟构造中的断裂垂向运移的结果。图7参22     

实验室测得岩石电阻率用于电测井数据解释

我们将实验室测得某钻孔36个灰岩标本干燥情况下的电阻率值与该孔相应深度电阻率测井剖面进行对比，导出一个阿尔奇公式的修正形式，使得实验测得干燥岩石电阻率和电测井视电阻率吻合很好。     

Progressive Linear Precoder Optimization for MIMO Packet Retransmissions Exploiting Channel Covariance Information

This work investigates the design of linear precoders for ARQ packet retransmissions in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. We consider transmitter precoder design based on partial MIMO channel information in the form of their covariance feedback. Our objective is to maximize the ergodic mutual information provided by multiple (re)transmissions of a packet subject to transmission power constraint. We propose a set of near-optimal successive linear ARQ precoders for flat fading MIMO channels. This progressive linear ARQ precoder combines the appropriate power loading and the reverse-order pairing of singular values in the current retransmission with previous transmissions. This reverse-order pairing is a special feature unique to our sequential ARQ preceding approach with demonstrated performance gains.     

电路板雕刻过程中的刀路生成与规划

首先分析了电路板的常用制作方法,然后介绍了一种既能减少污染,又能保证加工精度与效率的基于物理雕刻的电路板雕刻机系统.主要对电路板雕刻过程中的刀路生成作了详细论述,并在采用环切与行切相结合的加工方法的基础上,提出了一种基于电路板雕刻的行切刀路规划算法,最后用VC 编写了相应的程序,经程序验证此算法准确可靠,能够满足电路板的加工要求.     

基于遗传算法的永磁同步电动机优化设计

在计算低速高转矩永磁同步电动机电磁场的基础上,将电机设计过程中的磁路计算改为磁场计算,使用遗传算法对低速高转矩永磁同步电动机进行了优化设计,降低了磁钢的用量,从而降低了生产成本。     

Improve on/off ratio of organic heterojunction transistors by adopting single-sandwich configuration

Organic heterojunction transistors (OHJTs) based on 5,5′″-bis(naphtha-2-yl)-2,2′:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene (NaT₄)/copper-hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F₁₆CuPc) heterojunction were fabricated in single-sandwich and sandwich configurations, respectively. All the devices operated in depletion-accumulation (normally-on) mode. High field-effect mobility of 0.35 cm²/Vs was obtained for all devices, which was higher than that, 0.20 cm²/Vs of the devices with NaT₄ as active layer. The on/off ratio of 1 × 10⁵ was obtained for OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of OHJTs with sandwich configuration. Compared with OHJTs with sandwich configuration, the higher on/off ratio was mainly determined by the lower off state current in OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration. In OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, the well-type shield effect of the source and drain electrodes caused a very narrow empty region in F₁₆CuPc film, which is responsible for the lower off state current.     

On the formalization and reuse of scientific research

The reuse of scientific knowledge obtained from one investigation in another investigation is basic to the advance of science. Scientific investigations should therefore be recorded in ways that promote the reuse of the knowledge they generate. The use of logical formalisms to describe scientific knowledge has potential advantages in facilitating such reuse. Here, we propose a formal framework for using logical formalisms to promote reuse. We demonstrate the utility of this framework by using it in a worked example from biology: demonstrating cycles of investigation formalization [F] and reuse [R] to generate new knowledge. We first used logic to formally describe a Robot scientist investigation into yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) functional genomics [f₁]. With Robot scientists, unlike human scientists, the production of comprehensive metadata about their investigations is a natural by-product of the way they work. We then demonstrated how this formalism enabled the reuse of the research in investigating yeast phenotypes [r₁ = R(f₁)]. This investigation found that the removal of non-essential enzymes generally resulted in enhanced growth. The phenotype investigation was then formally described using the same logical formalism as the functional genomics investigation [f₂ = F(r₁)]. We then demonstrated how this formalism enabled the reuse of the phenotype investigation to investigate yeast systems-biology modelling [r₂ = R(f₂)]. This investigation found that yeast flux-balance analysis models fail to predict the observed changes in growth. Finally, the systems biology investigation was formalized for reuse in future investigations [f₃ = F(r₂)]. These cycles of reuse are a model for the general reuse of scientific knowledge.     

略论汪曾祺的戏剧观

汪曾祺虽以小说、散文闻名,但他与戏剧情缘深厚,他曾长期任专职编剧,参与过样板戏的创作。上世纪80年代以来,他写了大量随笔式的文艺评论,在与戏剧有关的篇目中,反思了样板戏的得失,清醒地认识到京剧的危机并提出对策,对编剧工作也有许多经验和见解,对今天仍有一定的指导价值。