基于GIS的灌注桩施工实时化管理系统

针对传统的灌注桩施工纸质管理的低效率,提出一种基于地理信息系统(GIS)平台的灌注桩管理系统。该系统采用C/S体系结构,由服务器端、双客户端、网络协议拓扑组成。双客户端包含管理端及现场记录端,结合灌注桩施工现场,现场记录端通过网络将信息以数据包形式传输至服务器侦听端进行解析并存入数据库,管理端实时获取灌注桩最新的施工信息,并以可视化形式进行分类表达,归纳得出工程的进度、质量控制等信息。实验结果表明,该系统切实可行,对于工作效率的提高具有显著作用。     

基于改进型小数据量法的局域网流量预测

基于Takens理论对混沌时间序列进行相空间重构,对小数据量法进行如下改进:利用C-C算法计算嵌入维和延迟时间;以功率对频率加权并采用求平均的方法计算平均周期,使小数据量法更加完善。使用改进前、后的小数据量法分别仿真计算Lorenz系统混沌时间序列的Lyapunov指数并预测混沌时间序列,并计算实测局域网流量时间序列的最大Lyapunov指数并预测局域网流量时间序列。仿真及实验结果均表明,采用改进型小数据量法进行流量预测,精度更高、速度更快、预测点数更多。     

舰船间激光通信系统视轴捕获技术

空间激光通信逐渐成为舰船间通信新型手段,但捕跟问题是舰船间激光通信最大的难点,阐述了舰船间激光通信捕获特点,分析了舰船间激光通信捕获系统的组成、工作原理和捕获策略,并着重研究捕获概率和捕获时间的影响因素,通过理论建模分析,优化捕获系统中的参数,包括捕获概率、捕获不确定区域,以及捕获时间等.结合具体使用器件对捕获系统参数进行了设计,并通过野外舰船间试验对其进行测试,实验结果测试捕获概率优于98%,不确定区域大小为26mrad,捕获时间优于30s.     

针对网络不良信息的字词过滤系统设计

复杂网络环境中的不良信息处理技术需要不断更新改进。针对大量不良信息难以及时准确予以过滤净化的问题,重新设计一套字词过滤系统。详细介绍该系统中后台数据库维护、随机数据抽取、信息处理、模式匹配、审核过滤等模块的功能,并给出程序实现流程。     

腐蚀环境下再生混凝土结构耐久性设计研究

为推广耐久性设计在再生混凝土结构工程设计中的应用,在考虑再生粗骨料来源的复杂性和再生混凝土初始损伤的影响基础上,结合近年来我国再生混凝土结构相关研究与应用成果,根据普通混凝土结构耐久性设计原则,分析研究腐蚀环境条件下再生混凝土结构的耐久性设计问题,然后确立腐蚀环境条件下再生混凝土结构耐久性设计的基本方法。结果表明:在再生混凝土与普通混凝土强度等级相同的情况下,当30%再生粗骨料取代率≤50%及再生粗骨料取代率50%时,钢筋保护层厚度应适当分别增加3 mm和5 mm,而再生混凝土养护时间应适当分别延长24 h和48 h。     

Low capacitance and highly reliable blind through-silicon-vias (TSVs) with vacuum-assisted spin coating of polyimide dielectric liners

Low-k and high aspect ratio blind through-silicon-vias(TSVs) to be applied in "via-last/backside via" 3-D integration paradigm were fabricated with polyimide dielectric liners formed by vacuum-assisted spin coating technique. MIS trench capacitors with diameter of ~6 μm and depth of ~54 μm were successfully fabricated with polyimide insulator step coverage better than 30%. C-V characteristics and leakage current properties of the MIS trench capacitor were evaluated under thermal treatment. Experimental results show that, the minimum capacitance density is around 4.82 n F/cm~2, and the leakage current density after 30 cycles of thermal chock tests becomes stable and it is around 30 n A/cm2 under bias voltage of 20 V. It also shows that, the polyimide dielectric liner is with an excellent capability in constraining copper ion diffusion and mobile charges even under test temperature as high as 125°C. Finite element analysis results show that TSVs with polyimide dielectric liner are with lower risks in Si O_2 interlayer dielectric(ILD) fracture and interfacial delamination along dielectric-silicon interface, thus, higher thermo-mechanical reliability can be expected.     

Rapid nanopatterning technique based on monolayer silica nanosphere close-packing by spin coating

Nanoparticles monolayer formation by spin coating is considered to be a simple, fast and inexpensive nanopatterning technique. However, the parameters that govern the overall growth process in this technique are not completely quantified and techniques for the controlled and continuous growth of close packed monolayer particle arrays without defects need to be developed. In this paper, an ordered particle array formation process is analyzed theoretically, employing material flux balance and particle- subjected forces balance, based on the film thickness model of spin coating and evaporation rate law. A series of experiments were conducted using silica particle suspensions with various particle volume fractions and different spin speeds. The results show that the spin speed should match the particle volume fraction to meet the requirements of material flux and particles movement in order to obtain a close packed monolayer film. The formation mechanism of fabrication defects involving particle agglomeration and uncontrollable voids were analyzed qualitatively based on crystal growth theory, and validation experiments were performed. The formation of highly uniform close-packed monolayer films was demonstrated and the condition requirements for achieving monolayer nanoparticles array with good quality presented.     

镉质量浓度和鱼尺寸对罗非鱼积累和转移镉的影响

为研究尺寸和镉(Cd~(2+))质量浓度对罗非鱼积累和转移水环境中Cd~(2+)的影响,用室内培养的方法,选取4种尺寸的罗非鱼,设置不同质量浓度Cd~(2+)的暴露试验,分别测定其半致死率、Cd~(2+)积累量和对Cd~(2+)的转移系数以及罗非鱼的相对增长率.结果表明:不同尺寸的罗非鱼对Cd~(2+)的响应不同,其中,幼龄鱼的LC50浓度最低,体长为31.5±3.4 cm的罗非鱼LC50最高;低质量浓度Cd~(2+)(0.5 mg/kg)处理下,罗非鱼尺寸不同,相同鱼组织对Cd~(2+)的吸收积累量差异显著(P0.05),而高质量浓度Cd~(2+)处理时,不同尺寸罗非鱼的同一组织对Cd~(2+)的积累量无显著性差异;除体长27.4±2.9 cm罗非鱼外,相同尺寸的罗非鱼Cd~(2+)转移系数都是低质量浓度显著大于高质量浓度(P0.05);高质量浓度Cd~(2+)处理对各种尺寸罗非鱼质量增加的抑制率显著高于低质量浓度Cd~(2+)处理的抑制率.此外,不同Cd~(2+)质量浓度对相同尺寸的罗非鱼也产生不同的影响.因此,罗非鱼的尺寸和Cd~(2+)质量浓度都对罗非鱼积累和转移Cd~(2+)产生影响.     

Kinetic theory for aquatic animal distribution simulation

Identifying the underlying mechanisms that influence the spatial patterns in populations improves the forecasts of the alternative management strategies on the spatial dynamics of the populations, which are critical for assessing and managing the fisheries and improving the water resource management. This paper described a new approach of the numerical model for the prediction of the aquatic animal distribution in the flows. The model was developed based on the kinetic theory of gases, the mechanism of the aquatic animal movement and the flow hydrodynamic patterns. The model was validated using the available experimental data and an acceptable agreement was obtained. A comprehensive parameter study was then conducted to help understand the impact and the sensitivity of each parameter to the aquatic animal distribution. The promising results of the model reveal the prospect of applying this model to the reliable prediction of the aquatic animal distribution within a relatively large water area.