一种采用铜牺牲层去除负性光刻胶残胶的工艺方法

提出一种采用铜薄膜作牺牲层去除负性光刻胶残胶的方法,利用铜薄膜在湿法腐蚀过程中的侧蚀现象,将基底的平均残胶量从13.4个/mm2减小到0.2个/mm2.分别测试了金、铬和铜薄膜湿法腐蚀的侧蚀,实验表明铜最适合作牺牲层材料.测试了不同厚度铜薄膜的侧蚀速率,实验表明在腐蚀初期,厚度越薄侧蚀速率越快,但侧蚀的不均匀性越严重,当铜薄膜厚度为200 nm时,去除残胶效果最好.     

基于等效电流法的永磁轴承分析

承载力和刚度的计算分析是永磁轴承设计的主要内容.基于等效电流法建立了永磁轴承的数学模型,推导出了轴向磁化永磁轴承轴向力及径向力的理论计算公式,并将数值计算结果与基于等效磁荷法的计算值进行了比较,进一步说明了两种算法的等效性.对径向采用主动磁悬浮轴承、轴向为永磁轴承的转子系统的轴向承载力及刚度特性进行了试验研究,得出一些对永磁轴承的设计可以提供一定参考的依据与结论.     

广州配网不停电作业技术发展综述

在城市建设进程中会不可避免地带来停电问题,而配网不停电作业技术是保障供电可靠性、减少用户停电时间的关键.针对此问题,综述了配网不停电作业的相关研究现状,介绍了近年来广州地区所开展的不停电作业水平,并分析了配网不停电作业中的发电车作业技术、旁路作业系统、网架优化规划、作业管控技术在未来的发展前景.     

基于AMESim的组合式油压机冲盂系统仿真研究

以某型组合式油压机冲盂系统为研究对象,介绍了组合式油压机液压冲盂系统的组成和工作原理,利用AMESim软件分别建立冲盂回路中二通方向插装阀、二通压力插装阀、二通比例流量插装阀模型,并利用插装阀的样本实测曲线校正和优化仿真模型.在此基础上,建立油压机冲盂回路工作模型,完成冲盂工序油压机系统特性仿真分析,为油压机系统方案设计和驱动缸压力柔性控制提供参考.     

A classification control strategy for energy storage system in microgrid

Storage devices are indispensable elements in a microgrid to compensate for the power imbalance between loads and the distributed generator (DG) output. Different storage strategies give diverse performances in adjustment speed and capacity. Based on the performance of different storage devices and the features of power imbalance curve in different periods, a classification control strategy is proposed in this paper. First, storage devices are given priorities according to the adjusting speed, and the power imbalance curve is divided into two periods according to the changing speed. During an emergency, all the storages are employed to compensate the rapidly increasing power imbalance; during the steady period, storage device with higher priority is employed to track the instantaneous component of power imbalance, while storage device with lower priority is used to replace the kWh output of higher priority storage. The proposed strategy is tested in a microgrid within the subdistribution network of IEEE RBTS Bus6 system using Monte Carlo methods. Simulation results indicate that the classification control strategy could endow the system with fast adjusting ability through coordination between storages. Reliability indices of the testing system are utilized to demonstrate that the classification control strategy could improve the stability of the microgrid and reliability of the distribution network. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Sustainable construction: life cycle energy analysis of construction on sloping sites for residential buildings

In 2010, the Australian residential construction sector contributed about 28% of the value of all construction and was responsible for 8% of the total energy consumption. Residential construction will continue to increase to cope with the demand due to population growth. Owing to land scarcity, construction on sloping sites has become a common construction method for residential development in Australia. This method has economic benefits but poses environmental issues as it damages topsoil, disturbs natural drainage and groundwater pathways and imposes additional stress on soil under fill. The life cycle energy consumption of the construction process is examined in relation to residential projects on sloping sites on a range of slopes and soil types in New South Wales, Australia. Forty-one detached dwellings were selected and a service life of 60 years assumed for the study. The research findings reveal that the slope for each type of soil has a positive correlation with life cycle energy consumption. As part of the onsite construction process, the results also show that the energy consumption of construction on sloping sites plays a significant factor in the life cycle energy analysis of a building.     

不同水环境下高分子材料改性粉土的试验研究

针对粉土的不良工程特性,采用高分子材料对粉土进行改性。通过无侧限抗压强度、干密度与含水率的变化曲线确定其最优含水率;对最优含水率的改性粉土进行渗透试验、毛细水上升试验、抗冲刷试验以及干湿循环作用下强度特性试验。研究表明：①改性粉土渗透系数得到了明显的降低;②改性粉土毛细水作用得到了明显改善,毛细水作用的上升高度大幅度降低;③随降水时间的延长,试样质量损失呈递增的变化规律,但递增量很小,表明改性粉土有较好的抗冲刷能力;④随干湿循环次数的增加,强度衰减较弱,破坏应变与最大应力变化很小;⑤土经高分子材料改性后,有较好的水稳定性,适于粉土地区高速公路建设中,作为路基填土使用。     

广西壮族自治区城镇污泥特性与处置方向

通过对广西壮族自治区13个地级市的城镇污水处理厂污泥进行实地采样和测定,分析了污泥中的有机质、氮、磷、钾、重金属等含量及其热值水平。结果表明,广西地区的城镇污泥中养分(有机质、氮、磷、钾)含量较高,符合农用泥质、园林绿化用泥质和林地用泥质标准;对于污泥中的重金属含量,除个别城市污泥中的Zn含量超标外,其他均无超标现象;另外,污泥热值水平较低,尚不具备开展焚烧处置的泥质条件。从目前来看,无害化处理后进行土地利用是比较适合广西地区城镇污泥的处置技术路线。     

城市总体规划层面的避震疏散场所规划研究

避震疏散场所的建设对抗震及构建安全城市具有非常重要的意义。目前我国避震疏散场所的规划体系尚不明晰且缺乏层次性。基于此,研究根据我国各层次规划的不同要求与特点,旨在构建一个基于不同规划层次的避震疏散场所体系框架,提出城市总体规划、控制性详细规划和修建性详细规划层面避震疏散场所的规划侧重点,并结合张家港市的实践,按照城市总体规划的层次要求,对中心、固定、紧急三级避震疏散场所进行总体布局和宏观控制,为未来城市避震疏散场所的规划实践提供思路和方法。     

广西北部湾城市群跨越发展研究

广西北部湾城市群作为全国重点发展的城市群之一,应遵循城市化发展的客观规律,采取非常策略,走一条符合自身实际的跨越发展路径。研究在归纳国内外城市群发展经验的基础上,对广西北部湾城市群的发展特征和存在问题进行分析,提出实现城市群跨越发展的对策,即充分利用区域优势发挥集聚效应;加强港口建设,发展进出口贸易;实现城市群人才开发和使用一体化;进行多渠道的资金筹措;采用竞争力培育型空间管制策略;确保生态优先,建立环境友好型城市群;构建新型城镇空间布局结构;加强产业园区与城市新区互动;进一步完善物质网络组织,促进区域城镇联系。