美海军CEC系统研究现状探析

协同作战能力CEC(Cooperative Engagement Capability)网络系统是网络中心战的重要组成部分,该系统的投入使用将有效提高航母战斗群的对空防御作战能力。研究了协同作战能力网络系统的组成、工作原理以及其具备的主要功能和作战性能。分析了协同作战能力网络系统的研究现状及其发展趋势等。对深入研究美海军航母战斗群作战能力及网络中心战的发展方向具有一定的指导作用。     

基于TDLAS的非均匀流场温度分布的测量

基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）温度测量技术,使用多条谱线能够实现非均匀流场的气体温度分布的测量,主要有剖面拟合和温度离散两种方法。对剖面拟合方法进行理论分析和仿真,并且假设电炉上方0.5 cm处的温度分布为二次函数ax2+bx+c,采用剖面拟合方法进行测量,与热电偶测量的温度进行对比,温度最大波动为49 K。     

Moisture Sensitive Smart Yarns and Textiles from Self‐Balanced Silk Fiber Muscles

Smart textiles that sense, interact, and adapt to environmental stimuli have provided exciting new opportunities for a variety of applications. However, current advances have largely remained at the research stage due to the high cost, complexity of manufacturing, and uncomfortableness of environment‐sensitive materials. In contrast, natural textile materials are more attractive for smart textiles due to their merits in terms of low cost and comfortability. Here, water fog and humidity‐driven torsional and tensile actuation of thermally set twisted, coiled, plied silk fibers, and weave textiles from these silk fibers are reported. When exposed to water fog, the torsional silk fiber provides a fully reversible torsional stroke of 547° mm^?1. Coiled‐and‐thermoset silk yarns provide a 70% contraction when the relative humidity is changed from 20% to 80%. Such an excellent actuation behavior originates from water absorption‐induced loss of hydrogen bonds within the silk proteins and the associated structural transformation, which are corroborated by atomistic and macroscopic characterization of silk and molecular dynamics simulations. With its large abundance, cost‐effectiveness, and comfortability for wearing, the silk muscles will open up additional possibilities in industrial applications, such as smart textiles and soft robotics.     

主动锁模Nd：YAG激光器热稳腔的优化设计

本文首先讨论热稳谐振腔概念及其相应的热稳条件,提出了“综合热稳”的概念,并在各种假设的优化范围内,借助计算机选出了Nd:YAG主动锁模激光器对应的最优腔。实验结果与理论分析基本吻合。     

基于X70高级管线钢多道焊缝和单道焊缝组织EBSD研究

本文选用X70管线钢两种不同形式焊接接头为研究对象,使用EBSD技术对径向焊缝的横截面的Fe3C相分布、取向差角分布、晶粒有效尺寸、大角度晶界和小角度晶界的比率以及Taylor因子进行表征.结果发现,多道焊缝析出相分布很均匀、随机;各种颜色的晶粒取向均有分布且少量呈柱状存在;晶粒有效尺寸起伏较大,大小不一,但总是交替进行;大角度晶界比率较大,韧性较好;Taylor因子灰度图分布略有起伏,平均数值较大,抵抗塑形变形能力较差.单道焊缝则反之.     

人骨髓间充质干细胞的超微结构

目的：分离培养人骨髓骨充质干细胞，进行超微结构观察。方法：冲洗出流产胎儿股骨髓内容物，梯度离心，取舍有骨髓间充质干细胞的低密度血小板层进行,立春 透射电镜，扫描电镜下进行超微结构的全面观察，结果：透射电镜下可见细胞有两种不同的形态结构，细胞间有许多缝隙连接；扫描电镜下可见细胞表面有短而粗的微绒毛突起，结论：培养的细胞有适宜作为组织工程种子细胞的形态学基础。     

Formulation of time-domain algorithm for fiber Bragg grating simulation and reconstruction

A time-domain algorithm for fiber Bragg grating simulation is formulated. It provides a time-domain equivalent to the well-known spectral-domain transfer matrix algorithm for fiber Bragg grating simulation, and allows much more accurate impulse response to be simulated directly from a known fiber Bragg grating. Two different time-domain grating reconstruction algorithms are formulated, which are much more accurate and efficient than their spectral-domain equivalents due to their intrinsic infinite spectral representation and truly one-dimensional nature. Error studies are also conducted for the time-domain grating reconstruction algorithms. The high accuracy and efficiency of the new time-domain algorithms are well demonstrated with several simulation, reconstruction, and design examples.     

桌面式眼动跟踪系统研究

眼动跟踪技术作为一种新的人机交互方式,已受到越来越多人的关注,现有的眼动跟踪系统大都是头戴式的,它的硬件设备复杂,对人干扰较大,而且价格昂贵。文章实现了一个简单的基于桌面的眼动跟踪系统,本系统硬件构成简单,而且不与人直接接触,使用虹膜中心坐标来估计用户的注视点。实验表明,当误差距离不超过40个像素时,系统估计的人眼注视点准确率超过80%。