红外增透保护膜系软件设计及应用

根据制备红外增透保护膜系需要 ,编制了一个红外增透保护膜系软件。该软件可以设计、计算多层红外均匀增透保护膜系和非均匀增透保护膜系 ,更有强大多层膜系结构分析功能 ,不仅可以对设计的膜系进行综合评价 ,而且能对制备的膜系结构进行分析。实验结果表明 ,该软件对膜系设计和为制备工艺的改进能提供良好的指导     

D型微孔光纤偏振响应特性研究

本文对D型微孔光纤的偏振响应特性进行了实验测试和理论上的数值计算,表明其出射光的偏振度依赖于入射光的偏振方向,存在着明显的极化效应,这种效应是由于其特有的D型微孔结构破坏了光纤结构的旋转对称性而引起的,数值计算的结果和实验值基本相符合。     

一种新型有机染料HEASPS的激光上转换和光限幅性能

报道了一种新型上转换染料———反式 4 [4’ (N 羟乙基 N 乙基胺基 )苯乙烯基 ] N 甲基吡啶 对甲苯磺酸盐(trans 4 [4’ (N hydroxyethyl N ethylamino)styryl] N methylpyridiniump toluenesulfonate ,简称HEASPS)DMF溶液的激光上转换性质和光限幅性质。用Z 扫描技术测得其双光子吸收截面为σ2 =4.7× 10 -4 8cm4 ·s/photon ,研究了它在DMF溶剂中的线性吸收、单光子荧光、双光子荧光和双光子激射特性 ,用再吸收效应解释了双光子荧光峰相对单光子荧光峰的红移现象 ,该染料的激射和再吸收现象相互竞争导致了双光子激射峰相对于双光子荧光峰的蓝移现象。在 10 6 4nm皮秒脉冲激光的激发下 ,可得强烈的 6 2 6nm上转换激射光 ,上转换效率最高为 15 .5 % ,从抽运光到激射光的净转换效率为 2 6 %。该染料的DMF溶液表现出明显的光限幅特性     

歼击机近距引导效能评估

介绍了载机近距引导的方法、轨迹（路径）特征及参数变化情况,给出了基于近距引导效能的飞机攻击区、导弹发射区的计算方法,并对一定条件下的近距引导效能进行了分析计算。     

Adaptive selection/maximal-ratio combining based on error detection of multidimensional multicode DS-CDMA

A novel two-dimensional diversity combining is proposed for the uplink in a single cell which employs multidimensional multicode direct-sequence code-division multiple-access signaling and two receive antennas. First, the signaling is combined with precoding to obtain a constant envelope signal that is suitable for the uplink, and the resulting error detection is applied to the diversity combining. Based on the error detection, an adaptive selection-combining/maximal-ratio combining (SC/MRC) is performed, for which initial data detection is made by the SC to avoid the combining loss of the very noisy paths. When the initial SC is unreliable (indicated by the error detection), the MRC is attempted to fully exploit the space and multipath diversity. The adaptive SC/MRC is generalized to further increase the diversity gain over the MRC, offered by the error-detection capability. Through analysis and simulation results, it is shown that the adaptive SC/MRC and its generalized diversity receiver outperforms the other schemes in terms of the symbol-error rate, and also its bit-error rate can be lower than that of the variable spreading factor scheme using a single code.     

Analysis of a hybrid multicode/variable spreading factor DS-CDMA system with two-stage group detection

High-rate uplink transmission is realized by proposing a hybrid multicode (MC)/variable spreading factor (VSF) direct-sequence code-division multiple-access system that employs precoding for a constant envelope MC signal. In connection with the hybrid MC/VSF and precoding scheme, a novel two-stage M-symbol group detection is introduced to maximize the detection gain by collecting all the signal energy carried over the entire M MC channels. With fixed M, the symbol-error rate of the proposed hybrid scheme is derived for varying spreading factor per symbol, considering both identically and nonidentically distributed channel statistics. While the information rate and average transmit power per bit are kept the same, it is shown that, with manageable receiver complexity, the hybrid scheme can be a good alternative to multidimensional MC or, even better, outperforming classical MC and VSF in view of the bit-error rate.     

Systematic Study of Widely Applicable N‐Doping Strategy for High‐Performance Solution‐Processed Field‐Effect Transistors

A specific design for solution‐processed doping of active semiconducting materials would be a powerful strategy in order to improve device performance in flexible and/or printed electronics. Tetrabutylammonium fluoride and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide contain Lewis base anions, F^? and OH^?, respectively, which are considered as organic dopants for efficient and cost‐effective n‐doping processes both in n‐type organic and nanocarbon‐based semiconductors, such as poly[[N,N′‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,5′‐(2,2′‐bithiophene)] (P(NDI2OD‐T2)) and selectively dispersed semiconducting single‐walled carbon nanotubes by π‐conjugated polymers. The dramatic enhancement of electron transport properties in field‐effect transistors is confirmed by the effective electron transfer from the dopants to the semiconductors as well as controllable onset and threshold voltages, convertible charge‐transport polarity, and simultaneously showing excellent device stabilities under ambient air and bias stress conditions. This simple solution‐processed chemical doping approach could facilitate the understanding of both intrinsic and extrinsic charge transport characteristics in organic semiconductors and nanocarbon‐based materials, and is thus widely applicable for developing high‐performance organic and printed electronics and optoelectronics devices.     

基于终端的感知技术浅析

简单介绍了智能管道的产生背景,对智能管道的多维感知技术进行了详细分析,从终端入手研究了基于终端可实现的智能管道感知技术,并提出了相应的解决方案,指出基于终端的感知技术解决方案将助推智能管道的实现,最后分析了基于终端的智能管道感知技术解决方案在实现上面临的困难和挑战,为智能管道技术的进一步研究及其实际部署进行了有益探索.     

Aptamer‐Functionalized Multidimensional Conducting‐Polymer Nanoparticles for an Ultrasensitive and Selective Field‐Effect‐Transistor Endocrine‐Disruptor Sensors

An endocrine disruptor (ED) is a type of xenobiotic compound that can cause serious diseases related to the estrous cycle, as well as various types of cancer. At low ED concentrations, estrogen receptors may respond as they would under physiological conditions. In this work, aptamer‐functionalized multidimensional conducting‐polymer (3‐carboxylate polypyrrole) nanoparticles (A_M_CPPyNPs) are fabricated for use in an FET sensor to detect bisphenol A (BPA). The multidimensional system, M_CPPyNPs, is first produced by means of dual‐nozzle electrospray of pristine CPPyNPs and vapor deposition polymerization of additional conducting polymer. The M_CPPyNPs are then immobilized on an amine‐functionalized (–NH₂) interdigitated‐array electrode substrate, through the formation of covalent bonds with amide groups (–CONH). The amine‐functionalized BPA‐binding aptamer is then introduced in the same way as that for M_CPPyNP immobilization. The resulting A_M_CPPyNP‐based FET sensors exhibit ultrasensitivity and selectivity towards BPA at unprecedentedly low concentrations (1 fm ) and among molecules with similar structures. Additionally, due to the covalent bonding involved in the immobilization processes, a longer lifetime is expected for the FET sensor.     

Variable length signal detection framework for cognitive radio systems

The cognitive radio (CR) system opportunistically utilizes the frequency bands temporally unoccupied by the primary user. In the CR system, the energy or cyclostationary detector is used to detect the primary user signal. For protecting the primary user tightly, the signal detection time can be very long, which leads to inefficiency in the CR system. Thus, we propose a novel signal detector that greatly reduces the average detection time. The proposed detector periodically decides whether it terminates the detection process or receives more input signal for more information. Therefore, the proposed detector has variable detection time. We will call the proposed detector the variable length signal detector (VLSD). The VLSD is designed by using a partially observable Markov decision process framework for optimal performance. We present the numerical results showing that the VLSD requires much smaller average detection time compared with the traditional fixed length signal detector to achieve a given detection error probability. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.