A metamodeling approach for pattern specification and management

The formal specification of design patterns is central to pattern research and is the foundation of solving various pattern-related problems.In this paper,we propose a metamodeling approach for pattern specification,in which a pattern is modeled as a meta-level class and its participants are meta-level references.Instead of defining a new metamodel,we reuse the Unified Modeling Language(UML)metamodel and incorporate the concepts of Variable and Set into our approach,which are unavailable in the UML but essential for pattern specification.Our approach provides straightforward solutions for pattern-related problems,such as pattern instantiation,evolution,and implementation.By integrating the solutions into a single framework,we can construct a pattern management system,in which patterns can be instantiated,evolved,and implemented in a correct and manageable way.     

浅析P2P技术的安全问题与防御体系

P2P作为一种崭新的传输模式,不仅能提供隐私保护与匿名通信,还能提高网络的健壮性和抗毁性。然而,P2P技术也由于其自身存在的一些缺陷。文章在对P2P技术简要论述的基础上,重点分析目前P2P系统安全的各种威胁以及防御体系的建设。     

移动天气雷达系统的卫星通信

为了把移动雷达实时数据传输到北京市气象局,通过对比多种无线通信方式以及卫星通信的优缺点等方法建立了一套卫星通信系统。结果表明：本系统在应急、网络速率、安全等方面都能满足移动雷达系统对数据通信的要求。这套系统的设计将对应急系统的建立具有一定的指导意义。     

晶振频率偏差补偿的无线传感器网络时间同步算法

节点间存在的晶振频率偏差是引起时间漂移的最主要原因,针对这个问题,本文提出一种基于晶振频率偏差补偿的时间同步算法,该算利用相邻两次同步过程中记录的时间估算出了与时间基准节点间的晶振频率偏差,并根据晶振频率偏差和双向报文交换模型对时间偏移进行了补偿.试验结果表明,该算法大大提高了同步精度.     

基于时域双谱特征的雷达目标识别

雷达目标高分辨一雏距离像(High range resolution profile,HRRP)是目标散射回波在雷达径向上的投影,具有非高斯、非线性特点.文中从双谱概念出发引入时域双谱概念.分析了HRRP的时域双谱特征.为提高识别性能,定义了Fisher类可分离度函数,以类间可分离度最大化作为特征提取准则,提取一些特征双谱作为HRRP的特征向量.采用基于子空间变换的独立分量分析(Principle component analysis,PCA)和线性判别分析(Linear discriminant analysis,LDA)的特征提取方法进行了对比实验.结果表明,本文方法用于雷达目标高分辨一维距离像识别具有良好的抗喙性能和较高识别率.     

Digital‐to‐analog converter with gamma correction on glass substrate for TFT‐panel applications

Abstract— Low‐temperature polysilicon (LTPS) technology has a tendency towards integrating all circuits on glass substrate. However, the poly‐Si TFTs suffered poor uniformity with large variations in the device characteristics due to a narrow laser process window for producing large‐grained poly‐Si TFTs. The device variation is a serious problem for circuit realization on the LCD panel, so how to design reliable on‐panel circuits is a challenge for system‐on‐panel (SOP) applications. In this work, a 6‐bit R‐string digital‐to‐analog converter (DAC) with gamma correction on glass substrate for TFT‐panel applications is proposed. The proposed circuit, which is composed of a folded R‐string circuit, a segmented digital decoder, and reordering of the decoding circuit, has been designed and fabricated in a 3‐μm LTPS technology. The area of the new proposed DAC circuit is effectively reduced to about one‐sixth compared to that of the conventional circuit for the same LTPS process.     

Field cross correlator for analysis of ultrafast signals

The cross-correlation function between two light fields is recorded with the help of a new device. The proposed correlator exhibits ultrashort time resolution. The optical path difference between the two interfering beams does not have to be known with interferometric precision. The experimental dynamic range proved to be as large as 10(5). The device features imaging capabilities that could be applied to the analysis of two-dimensional images with ultrashort time resolution.     

Self-pumped phase-conjugation properties of cerium-doped BaTiO(3) crystals in the near infrared

Studies of a new Ce-doped BaTiO(3) crystal as an efficient self-pumped phase conjugator in the near infrared are presented. The internal beam production during the establishment of self-pumped phase conjugation (SPPC) is closely observed, and the corresponding mechanisms of SPPC are identified accordingly. When the incident beam is in an a-face-incidence geometric arrangement, it is observed for the first time that SPPC mechanism has a transition from stimulated photorefractive backscattering and four-wave mixing to total internal reflection when λ is varied from 706 to 733 nm. Variations of the SPPC reflectivity with the λ, incident angle, and position of the input beam have been investigated, and a high reflectivity of approximately 80% has been obtained. In addition, SPPC reflectivity of approximately 40% is obtained when the incident beam enters the crystal by the +c face, and a variation with λ of optical beam patterns in the crystal has also been observed. Qualitative explanations of the phenomenon of SPP mechanism transition with λ that will be very useful in practical applications are given.     

On the significance of data bases keywords for alarge scale bibliometric investigation in fundamental physics

We present an automatized bibliometric investigation applied to the field of fundamental research in physics. We briefly describe the scientific context motivating this study and the statistical method used for analyzing the data. We discuss in more detail how we adapted our investigation to the questions motivating this study, namely the identification of relevant groups working in a well defined subfield of physics. We next present the results of our investigation. We particularly focus on an analysis of Index and Free terms, as obtained from the INSPEC data base we used for performing the bibliometric investigation. We discuss the relevance of Index and Free terms by means of a separation between Noise, Interesting and Trivial entries. We show that Index and Free terms exhibit somewhat different behaviors when considered as distributions in terms of frequencies of occurrence in the references. We show the particular relevance of Free terms in this analysis. This may be connected to the emerging nature of the subfield of physics under consideration. This shed an interesting light on the respective importance of Index and Free terms, as entries of data bases, in particular in the case of rapidly evolving scientific domains.     

Photocatalytic Valorization of Plastic Waste over Zinc Oxide Encapsulated in a Metal–Organic Framework

The conversion of waste plastic into high-value-added chemicals is regarded as a promising approach for relieving global plastic pollution and contributing to the circular economy. Herein, a partial calcination strategy is developed to fabricate a zinc oxide/UiO66-NH₂ (ZnO/UiO66-NH₂) heterojunction, in which ZnO is encapsulated in porous UiO66-NH₂ for the photocatalytic valorization of plastic. This strategy preserves the framework structure of UiO66-NH₂, thus enabling the formation of ZnO with ultra-small size distributed inside the skeleton. The synergistic effect of the obtained ZnO/UiO66-NH₂ heterojunction facilitates providing an efficient channel for carrier/mass transfer and guarantees structural stability. As a result, ZnO/UiO66-NH₂ exhibits high activity for converting polylactic acid (PLA) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) into acetic acid, coupled with H₂ production. This work provides a feasible strategy for rationally designing heterojunction photocatalysts, as well as an insight into understanding the process of photocatalytic valorization of plastic.