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41.
L. M. Du Plessis J. B. M. De Villiers W. H. Van Der Walt 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1985,62(4):748-752
Fatty acid esters, high in linoleic acid, were prepared and stored for long-term engine tests. Storage tests with these esters were undertaken to obtain more information on optimal storage requirements and general stability characteristics. Samples were kept at three temperature levels (20 C, 30 C and fluctuating around 50 C) for a 90-day period and were removed at regular intervals for chemical and physical analysis. The influence of air, temperature, light, TBHQ and contact with mild steel was evaluated by comparing the free fatty acid, peroxide, anisidine, ultraviolet absorption, viscosity and induction periods. A statistical model was used to evaluate the data and to reduce the large number of data points to comparable curves. Storage of esters in contact with air, especially at a temperature above 30 C, resulted in significant increases in peroxide, ultraviolet absorption, free fatty acid, viscosity and anisidine values. Exclusion of air retarded oxidation at all temperature levels. A direct relationship between viscosity increases and oxidation parameters was evident. Exposure to light caused a small increase in the oxidation parameters of esters stored at the highest temperature level. Addition of TBHQ prevented oxidation of samples stored under moderate conditions. Under unfavorable storage conditions the anti-oxidant was no longer effective. Mild steel had very little effect on the oxidation parameters. Only the anisidine values of samples stored at the highest temperature level were slightly increased. Methyl esters performed slightly better than ethyl esters during the storage test. The following practical guidelines for storage of fatty acid ester fuels are: (i) airtight containers should be used; (ii) the storage temperature should be <30 C; (iii) mild steel (rust free) containers may be used, and (iv) TBHQ has a beneficial effect on oxidation stability. 相似文献
42.
用宏观断口分析、化学检验、力学性能测定、低倍检查、金相组织及夹杂物评定鉴别、受力分析及强度寿命定量估算的方法,对人字轮被动齿轴端断裂失效原因进行分析,并提出改进措施。 相似文献
43.
The normal prostate is, structurally and functionally, a highly complex glandular tissue in which populations of epithelial and stromal cells interact, one with the other, and are under a constant state of proliferation, differentiation, elimination and selective secondary replenishment so that functional integrity of the tissue is maintained. The ability of normal prostatic tissue to maintain its structure and function is dependent upon retention of cells, generally regarded as 'stem cells', which are able to respond by proliferation and selective differentiation within a wide range of phenotypic alternatives. With respect to cells in the epithelial compartment, replenishment is possible at several levels from within distinct pathways of normal cellular differentiation. It is now appreciated that fully differentiated prostatic epithelial cells retain a far greater degree of phenotypic 'plasticity' than was earlier apparent from morphological examination of the intact tissue. This inherent plasticity, coupled with the ability of the intact tissue to respond to diverse environmental (particularly humoral) stimuli by regenerating a wide and divergent spectrum of functional prostatic epithelial phenotypes is its strength--but also its weakness. Disturbance and distortion of the homeostatic regulatory mechanisms, whether physical or humoral, which control the normal sequence of epithelial proliferation, differentiation and elimination exposes these cells, particularly multipotent 'stem cells', to an increased probability of genetic change, thus resulting in either transient, or permanent, neoplastic transformation. 相似文献
44.
Ming Dai Yu Zhang Yiman Hua Wansun Ni Gonghuan Du 《Electronics letters》1998,34(10):951-953
By active-passive-decomposition synchronisation, the application of the one-way coupled ring map lattice hyperchaotic system in secure digital speech communication is demonstrated. Synchronisation guarantees strong security and recovery without error 相似文献
45.
NH_4Cl水溶液在成膜过程中的致孔作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以NH4Cl饱和水溶液做添加剂,对PVDF/NMP体系在成膜过程中的致孔作用做了研究。铸膜液中随NH4Cl水溶液加入量的改变,膜孔径也发生变化,并出现最大值。通过X-射线衍射扫描发现制膜液中存在无机盐时膜中无定形态结构增加,表明无机盐的加入有助于膜孔形成 相似文献
46.
Jifu Huang Ke Wu 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1996,44(8):1508-1511
A generalized transmission line matrix (TLM) algorithm is developed in the frequency domain to tackle arbitrary both reciprocal and nonreciprocal anisotropic waveguiding problems. In particular, the modeling issue for arbitrary planar structures is stressed in this work. A new three-dimensional (3-D) condensed node is used to consider the effect of both electric and magnetic constitutive tensors. Various results indicate how the modal dispersive behavior can be manipulated by changing not only the anisotropic characteristics of the substrate, but also the strip/slot geometry as well as the magnitude and orientation of the applied static magnetic field. The present algorithm is useful for CAD and simulation of a large class of gyrotropic waveguide-based microwave and millimeter-wave circuits 相似文献
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50.
基于神经网络的降雨径流预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文将人工神经网络应用于二滩水电站以上支流鱼河的降雨径流预报,通过建模、计算、比较和分析可知,其非线性映射能力、自学习能力和灵活性,均能较好地反映降雨径流之间的非线性的、复杂的转换关系,结合流域水文特性并合理处理建模数据,值得进一步深入研究。 相似文献