Nanofibrous Patches for Spinal Cord Regeneration

The difficulty in spinal cord regeneration is related to the inhibitory factors for axon growth and the lack of appropriate axon guidance in the lesion region. Here scaffolds are developed with aligned nanofibers for nerve guidance and drug delivery in the spinal cord. Blended polymers including poly(L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(lactide‐co‐glycolide) (PLGA) are used to electrospin nanofibrous scaffolds with a two‐layer structure: aligned nanofibers in the inner layer and random nanofibers in the outer layer. Rolipram, a small molecule that can enhance cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) activity in neurons and suppress inflammatory responses, is immobilized onto nanofibers. To test the therapeutic effects of nanofibrous scaffolds, the nanofibrous scaffolds loaded with rolipram are used to bridge the hemisection lesion in 8‐week old athymic rats. The scaffolds with rolipram increase axon growth through the scaffolds and in the lesion, promote angiogenesis through the scaffold, and decrease the population of astrocytes and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the lesion. Locomotor scale rating analysis shows that the scaffolds with rolipram significantly improved hindlimb function after 3 weeks. This study demonstrates that nanofibrous scaffolds offer a valuable platform for drug delivery for spinal cord regeneration.     

智能安防管理系统的设计与实现

运用TCP/IP的通信技术、嵌入式系统、视频编解码、GSM远程通信技术等设计并实现了集安防终端主机监控报警、安防探头监控、远程监控报警等功能一体的一种智能安防管理系统,给出了系统组成框图及其实现方案。经过实际应用检测,该系统性能可靠、易于使用,有效地实现了快速报警、处警,远程监控功能,提高了安全防护水平,具有广泛的实用价值。     

基于超像素和模糊聚类的医学超声图像分割算法

图像分割在医学超声图像的定量、定性分析中均扮演着十分重要的作用,并直接影响到后续的分析、处理工作.针对医学超声图像对比度低和噪声强的特点,提出了一种将超像素和模糊聚类技术相结合的图像分割方法.该方法利用简单线性迭代聚类算法产生多个超像素子区域,通过比较各个子区域间特征向量的相似性,利用模糊C均值(FCM)聚类技术对这些过分割区域进行合并,实现超声图像目标区域的有效分割.和传统的基于单像素的FCM聚类算法相比,该方法具有较强的鲁棒性,有效提高了目标区域的分割精度和分割效率,取得了较好的分割效果.     

半导体激光器稳频技术研究

具有窄线宽和较高频率稳定性的半导体激光器,在高分辨率激光光谱、原子频率标准、大气和环境监测、光通信等众多领域中具有极其重要的应用。因此半导体激光器的稳频研究具有十分重要的意义和应用价值。较为全面的总结了目前国内外广泛应用的各种半导体激光器稳频技术,简要介绍了各稳频技术的实验方案及基本原理;对各方案的特点、能够达到的频率稳定水平、优缺点等进行了全面的分析。对半导体激光器稳频发展趋势做了预测。     

MIMO广播系统中基于有限反馈的多用户选择新算法

在基于有限反馈多输入多输出(MIMO)广播系统的多用户选择研究中,目前已有的用户信噪干扰比(SINR)估计存在较大误差,这使得整个系统的性能受到制约。该文利用推导出的上下界来联合估计用户接收到的有用信号功率,得到了一种误差较小的SINR估计式,并基于该式给出了一种用户选择新算法。仿真结果表明,新的用户选择算法可以在低信噪比和高信噪比下同时达到较优性能,且复杂度较低。     

虚拟仪器技术及其在检测设备中的应用

虚拟仪器是电子仪器与计算机技术深层次结合而产生的一种新的仪器模式。在这种模式下,系统软硬件资源结合紧凑,软件功能强大,操作直观方便,系统性能优良。虚拟仪器是未来仪器领域的发展方向,可应用于各种自动控制系统。本文首先对虚拟仪器、PXI总线以及LabVIEW软件开发平台等测控领域的先进技术进行介绍分析,并以我单位MEXA-8420气体分析仪系统改造为例,提出了将虚拟仪器技术引入检测领域的思想,然后根据这一思想提出了一套完整的技术改造方案,并给出了方案的具体实现方法。     

A Priority Based Opportunistic Routing Mechanism for Real-Time Voice Service in Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Traditional routing protocols send traffic along pre-determined paths and have been shown ineffective in coping with unreliable and unpredictable wireless medium which is caused by the multi-path fading. The most difference between the opportunistic routing and the traditional routing mechanism is that the opportunistic routing mechanism can use several lossy broadcast links to support reliable transmission. In this paper, an opportunistic routing mechanism for real-time voice service is proposed. This mechanism is based on the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol with some modifications, the routing messages of DSR are used to construct the forwarder list, which guides the data packets forwarding process. The forwarder nodes have priorities to restrict the number of duplicated packets. Simultaneous flows can be supported well by our mechanism. Simulations show that our mechanism can effectively decrease the data packets transmission times and the amount of the control messages and reduce the end-to-end delay for real-time voice service, the quality of service can be supported well over the unstable wireless channel.     

机载有源相控阵预警雷达及应用

基于日益复杂的现代战场环境对预警机所带来的挑战,将有源相控阵雷达装备于预警机是一个提高预警机性能的有效途径。对相控阵雷达原理做了简要介绍,通过总结和分析有源相控阵雷达的特点,列举有源相控阵雷达在国外预警机上的应用实例和相关参数,指出机载有源相控阵预警雷达使预警机在时间能量管理、扫描跟踪速度、多目标处理能力、测量精度、抗干扰能力以及可靠性等方面都有了根本性的改善,可有效提高预警机现代战场上的生存能力和作战效能。     

正交调制中多阶相位调制信号的误码率分析

光通信中如何提高传输速率和光谱效率已成为目前研究的热点,采用先进的调制格式是实现上述要求的关键途径,其中正交调制格式就是方法之一.文章介绍了一种研究计算多维多阶正交调制信号误码率的方法,首次推导出了多阶相位调制信号的解析表达式以及基于这种计算方法的仿真结果,并讨论了消光比等参数对误码率的影响.     

DSOI-a novel structure enabling adjust circuit dynamically

A double silicon on insulator (DSOI) structure was introduced based on fully depleted SOI (FDSOI) technology. The circuit performance could be adjusted dynamically through the separate back gate electrodes applied to N-channel and P-channel devices. Based on DSOI ring oscillator (OSC), this paper focused on the theoretical analysis and electrical test of how the OSC''s frequency being influenced by the back gate electrodes (soi2n, soi2p). The testing results showed that the frequency and power consumption of OSC could change nearly linearly along with the back gate bias. According to the different requirements of the circuit designers, the circuit performance could be improved by positive soi2n and negative soi2p, and the power consumption could be reduced by negative soi2n and positive soi2p. The best compromise between performance and power consumption of the circuit could be achieved by appropriate back gate biasing.