无人机中各记录方式的分析与比较

在无人机侦察系统中,能否对侦察图像和遥测、遥控数据进行有效的记录,以供情报分析和事后回放使用,是无人机侦察系统是否成功的一个重要标志。分析和比较了无人机系统中常用的各种记录设备的优缺点和技术实现方式。对磁盘阵列记录、磁带机、录像机、光盘的各自性能特点、使用方式以及使用环境做了详尽的分析和论述,为无人机设计的相关人员提供了极有价值的参考信息和使用方法。     

含光伏系统的微网并入配电网的故障区段定位研究

为解决传统配电网继电保护故障定位系统难以应对含光伏系统的微网并网运行的问题,提出了一种集中与分布式相结合的故障区域检测与隔离的保护方法。根据配电网的拓扑结构和假定的网络功率流向形成网络描述矩阵,在配电系统发生短路故障时,根据被保护线路故障的电压、电流分量的相位关系确定故障正方向,并形成故障信息矩阵。以故障信息矩阵对网络描述矩阵进行修正而形成故障判断矩阵,利用故障定位判据逐一查询故障判断矩阵即可快速准确地定位出故障位置,从而发出跳闸命令切除故障。     

超宽带通信技术及其在军事通信方面的应用

本文给出了超宽带(Ultra-wide Bandwidth:UWB)系统的信号表示形式,分析了其具体含义、信号特点及UWB通信系统的性能,结合当前军事通信的特点及发展趋势,介绍了超宽带脉冲通信在军事通信领域的应用现状及前景。     

光电耦合器电流传输比的噪声表征

光电耦合器中可俘获载流子的陷阱密度是影响其电流传输比(CTR)的重要因素,并与器件可靠性有密切关系.在器件内部的多种噪声中,1/f噪声可有效地表征器件陷阱密度.本文在研究光电耦合器工作原理以及1/f噪声理论的基础上,建立了光电耦合器的CTR表征模型和1/f噪声模型.在输入电流宽范围变化的条件下,测量了器件的电学噪声和CTR变化,实验结果验证了以上模型的正确性.将CTR模型与噪声模型相结合,得到了CTR与1/f噪声之间的关系.此关系应用于对光电耦合器辐照实验结果的分析,实验结果与理论得到的结论一致.理论与实验结果表明,噪声幅值越大,电流指数越接近于2,则器件的可靠性越差,相同工作条件下CTR的老化衰减量越大,其失效率显著增大.从而证明噪声可表征光电耦合器的CTR并能准确地反映器件的可靠性.     

超宽带50W电子战超小型行波管设计

本文对超宽带50 W电子战超小型行波管设计进行了介绍,其主要技术难点为超宽带设计及超小型设计。通过设计行波管高效率慢波互作用系统来进行超宽带设计,使得行波管工作频带覆盖4～18 GHz,全频带(除低端边频4～5 GHz外)输出功率典型值为50 W,其中4～5 GHz频带内输出功率达到35 W,整管效率高于33%。在保障电性能的同时,通过降低工作电压实现整管各部件微型化设计,实现整管结构尺寸的大幅度压缩,实现了功率密度的大幅度提升,突破了小型化电子战整机系统安装空间的限制,适应了更高标准的电子战应用要求。     

江西电信NGN建设浅析

迫于移动及IP业务的分流压力,中国电信提出了企业转型。新建NGN网络作为网络转型的重要部分,2005年已经正式启动,现在正在紧张建设之中。中国电信为何要建设NGN,如此庞大的全国性的网络是如何架构的,NGN在当前充当了何种角色,其话务疏通原则、计费是怎样的,NGN与PSTN有何种关系,本文对这些问题作了一定的分析和介绍。     

双频测距方法研究

建立了一个连续波极近程目标探测系统的模型,研究了双频连续波测距方法原理,对于高速近距离目标的探测进行了仿真,对双频测距和测速的精度做了统计和分析,验证了方法的稳定性和有效性,并对算法提出了一定的改进。     

智能终端安全漏洞现状浅析

在智能终端迅速发展和普及的同时,与之相关的安全漏洞也开始逐渐成为威胁终端安全的一大因素。文章主要围绕智能终端安全漏洞的现状展开分析,介绍了智能终端安全漏洞的分类和形成机理,并且给出了应对漏洞的防范措施。     

Regulating the Water Molecular in the Solvation Structure for Stable Zinc Metal Batteries

Rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries are promising energy storage devices because of their low cost, high safety, and high energy density. However, their performance is plagued by the unsatisfied cyclability due to the dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the Zn anode. Herein, it is demonstrated that the concentrated hybrid aqueous/non-aqueous ZnCl₂ electrolytes constitute a peculiar chemical environment for not only the Zn-ions but also water molecules. The high concentration of chloride ions substitutes the H₂O molecular in the solvation structure of Zn²⁺, while the acetonitrile further interacts with H₂O to decrease its activity. The hybrid electrolytes both inhibit the dendrite formation and HER, enabling an ultrahigh average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9% in the Zn||Cu half-cell and a highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with a low overpotential of 21 mV. Using this hybrid electrolyte, the Zn||polytriphenylamine (PTPAn) full cell deliveres a high discharge capacity of 110 mAh g⁻¹, a high power density of 9200 W kg⁻¹ at 100 °C and maintains 85% of the capacity for over 6000 cycles at 10 °C. This study provides a deep understanding between the solvation structure and columbic efficiency of Zn anode, thus inspiring the development for stable Zn batteries.     

Formation Theory and Printability of Photocurable Hydrogel for 3D Bioprinting

Bio-ink has gradually transited from ionic-crosslinking to photocrosslinking due to photocurable bio-hydrogel having good formability and biocompatibility. It is very important to understand and quantify the crosslinking process of photocurable hydrogels, otherwise, bioprinting cannot be standardized and scalable. However, there are few studies on hydrogel formation process and its photocrosslinking behavior which cannot be accurately predicted. Herein, the photoinitiated radical polymerized bio-hydrogels are taken as an example to establish the formation theory. Three typical crosslinking reactions are first distinguished. It is further proposed that not all double-bonds consumed during crosslinking contributeequally to polymerization. Then the concept of effective double-bond conversion (EDBC) is elicited. Deriving from EDBC, several important formation indices are defined. According to theory, it is predicted that slow crosslinking can improve the crosslinking degree. Furthermore, based on the slow crosslinking effect, a new strategy of projection-based 3D printing (PBP) is proposed, which significantly improved printing quality and efficiency. Overall, this work will fill the gap in hydrogel's formation theory, making it possible to accurately quantify the formation process.