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51.
本文通过在镍基自熔合金粉末中加入不同含量的稀土,研究了稀土含量对喷熔层组织及耐蚀性的影响规律及其作用机制。结果表明,在喷熔材料中加入适量稀土,可使喷熔层组织细化、晶界净化,从而使腐蚀过程中的表面活性点减少,耐蚀性提高。  相似文献   
52.
冯淑娟 《资源再生》2006,(10):27-28
任何市场都是有规则的,没有标准的市场是短暂的.经销商要有一个好的经营环境,必须把这个门槛设好. 汽车后市场还需要准入门槛? 李庆云现任天津环渤海汽车城董事长并身兼天津市交易市场协会会长,在没有跨进汽车行业之前,一直觉得这样的问题多余:哪个行业没有准入门槛?等自己在天津建立环渤海汽车城之后,才意识到,中国的汽车后市场是多么需要"设防".  相似文献   
53.
Reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of n‐butyl methacrylate (BMA) in waterborne media using Cu(II) complexes with azo initiators (i.e., reverse ATRP) was conducted. The influence of several factors, such as surfactant, catalyst, and reaction time, on the stability of the emulsion, the particle size, the morphology of the emulsion particles, and the control of the polymerization was investigated. The results showed great differences between ATRP and conventional emulsion polymerization, especially the nucleation mechanism and the kinetics. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1542–1547, 2003  相似文献   
54.
梁伟山 《化肥工业》2006,33(3):44-47
针对磷酸二铵(DAP)产品养分波动大、含水量偏高、易结块、颜色变化大等缺点,在生产过程中采取了相应的解决措施,如配矿、联产、设备改造、工艺指标调整等,使DAP装置不仅保持了原有的优点,而且产品质量问题也得到了有效解决。养分基本保持在64.0%~64.6%,水分下降到2.1%~2.2%,结块现象较少,颜色也比较统一。  相似文献   
55.
Effect of additives on formation of natural gas hydrate   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
C.S Zhang  D.Q Liang  K.H Guo 《Fuel》2004,83(16):2115-2121
The formation of natural gas hydrate (NGH) is studied in this work. Kinetics data of hydrate formation with no agitation were collected at various concentrations of the aqueous solutions with different additives such as alkylpolyglucside, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and potassium oxalate monohydrate. Various kinds of additive increased the formation rates of NGH and its storage capacity and reduced the induction time of NGH formation. Moreover, the storage capacity, the induction time and the hydrate formation rate were influenced by the concentration of the aqueous solution.  相似文献   
56.
研究了碱土金属离子在D001树脂与8-羟基喹啉三氯甲烷溶液间的平衡常数O-tK的测定。其值依Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba次序减小。并得出萃取剂浓度[HA]。与金属离子在两相分配的关系。  相似文献   
57.
Ba0.55Sr0.45TiO3/MgO composites were successfully prepared by the heterogeneous precipitation method and their structural, surface morphological, tunable properties, and dielectric properties at microwave frequency were systemically investigated. Compared with the sample prepared by the traditional solid-state method, the sample prepared by the heterogeneous precipitation method exhibits a smaller grain size, more uniform microstructure, higher tunability, and lower microwave loss, and these properties are very beneficial to the development of the microwave tunable devices application. Moreover, the effects of La2O3 doping on the dielectric and tunable properties of BST/MgO composites are investigated. The result shows that the La3+-doped sample has higher tunability and lower microwave loss than the undoped one.  相似文献   
58.
Shu-Juan Zhang  Hui-Min Feng 《Carbon》2006,44(10):2059-2068
A novel method was developed for the fabrication of activated carbon fiber (ACF) with wet spinning polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers as the precursors. Through a combination of preoxidation, dehydration, carbonization and activation under a certain tension, PVA-based ACFs (PVA-ACFs) with high yields and good mechanical properties were obtained. The surface and cross-section morphologies, pore structures, surface geometries, surface functional groups and crystal structures of the PVA-ACFs were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, low temperature nitrogen adsorption, Fourier transformed infrared spectrophotometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray power diffraction. All the PVA-ACF samples prepared had lotus root-like axially meso- and macroporous structures with the domination of micropores. Fractal geometries of PVA-ACFs deduced from nitrogen adsorption isotherms indicates that capillary force dominated in the interactions between nitrogen and the PVA-ACFs. The surface functional groups of the PVA-ACFs depend on the activating agents. Graphitoidal crystal structures were observed for the PVA-ACFs. The small crystal size and short range ordering between the crystallites ensured a high specific surface area of the PVA-ACFs.  相似文献   
59.
In this paper, we will extend the strict maximum principle preserving flux limiting technique developed for one dimensional scalar hyperbolic conservation laws to the two-dimensional scalar problems. The parametrized flux limiters and their determination from decoupling maximum principle preserving constraint is presented in a compact way for two-dimensional problems. With the compact fashion that the decoupling is carried out, the technique can be easily applied to high order finite difference and finite volume schemes for multi-dimensional scalar hyperbolic problems. For the two-dimensional problem, the successively defined flux limiters are developed for the multi-stage total-variation-diminishing Runge–Kutta time-discretization to improve the efficiency of computation. The high order schemes with successive flux limiters provide high order approximation and maintain strict maximum principle with mild Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy constraint. Two dimensional numerical evidence is given to demonstrate the capability of the proposed approach.  相似文献   
60.
Experimental and modeling results on the field-activated combustion synthesis (FACS) of Nb5Si3 are reported. In the absence of an electric field and without reactant preheating, Nb5Si3 cannot be prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). Under the influence of a field a self-sustaining combustion wave is established whose rate of propagation decreases with traveled distance. For relatively low field values, the wave propagation mode changes from a continuous (smooth) to a spin mode. The product of synthesis depends on the mode of propagation. Synthesis during continuous wave propagation results in the formation of Nb5Si3, primarily in the α-modification. In contrast, when the wave propagates in a spin mode, the product is NbSi2 with unreacted niobium. The present observations demonstrate a case where the field effect is not localized, as was the case in previous studies. The difference in behavior is attributed to differences in the electrical conductivities of the product phases.  相似文献   
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