除盐水制备技术进展

介绍了几种水除盐技术(蒸馏、离子交换、电渗析、反渗透、电去离子和电吸附)的原理、发展及应用现状,分析了水除盐技术发展的整体脉络,并预测了发展前景.     

天基发射与载人登月初探

登月是载人航天向深空探测的延续，它与载人飞船工程相比，可靠性要求更高，工程规模更大，资金投入更多。结合国外登月历程和我国航天事业取得的重大成就，探讨了利用现有运载技术，分批次将登月飞船和航天员送入近地轨道，并在天基发射平台上进行组装发射，实现载人登月的设想；并就天基发射平台和天基发射方式进行了初步探讨。     

高流动性星型尼龙12的合成与表征

在均苯三甲酸的存在下,进行十二内酰胺的水解聚合,合成了四种不同臂长的三臂星型尼龙12,对产物的分子量进行了测定,并对其力学性能和流变行为进行了研究。结果表明,星型尼龙12的分子量随着均苯三甲酸含量的提高而降低,与相应分子量的线型尼龙12相比,星型尼龙12的拉伸强度和弯曲强度基本保持,冲击强度保持率在80%以上,断裂伸长...     

沙柳/聚乙烯醇新型水凝胶复合膜的制备及性能研究

采用湿法纺丝合成新型沙柳木粉(SPP)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶复合膜(SPPM)。研究凝固浴时间、硫酸浓度对SPPM吸附Hg²⁺吸附量与力学性能的影响。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积和平均孔径、红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段分析SPPM的结构和吸附机理;采用热重(TG)对SPPM的热性能进行分析。结果表明:凝固浴时间为1h, H₂SO₄浓度为7%时最佳,吸附量为421mg/g。SPPM具有较好的孔道结构,吸附性能良好且可重复利用5次以上,并具有较大的比表面积以及良好的热稳定性。SPPM的Hg²⁺吸附过程符合伪二级动力学模型和Freundlich等温线模型。     

Creation and control of high-dimensional multi-partite classically entangled light

Vector beams, non-separable in spatial mode and polarisation, have emerged as enabling tools in many diverse applications, from communication to imaging. This a...     

The Regulatory Role of H19/miR-181a/ATG5 Signaling in Perinatal Nicotine Exposure-Induced Development of Neonatal Brain Hypoxic-Ischemic Sensitive Phenotype

Nicotine exposure either from maternal cigarette smoking or e-cigarette vaping is one of the most common risk factors for neurodevelopmental disease in offspring. Previous studies revealed that perinatal nicotine exposure programs a sensitive phenotype to neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in postnatal life, yet the underlying mechanisms remain undetermined. The goal of the present study was to determine the regulatory role of H19/miR-181a/ATG5 signaling in perinatal nicotine exposure-induced development of neonatal brain hypoxic-ischemic sensitive phenotype. Nicotine was administered to pregnant rats via subcutaneous osmotic minipumps. All experiments were conducted in offspring pups at postnatal day 9 (P9). Perinatal nicotine exposure significantly enhanced expression of miR-181a but attenuated autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5) mRNA and protein levels in neonatal brains. Of interest, miR-181a mimicking administration in the absence of nicotine exposure also produced dose-dependent increased hypoxia/ischemia (H/I)-induced brain injury associated with a decreased ATG5 expression, closely resembling perinatal nicotine exposure-mediated effects. Locked nucleic acid (LNA)-miR-181a antisense reversed perinatal nicotine-mediated increase in H/I-induced brain injury and normalized aberrant ATG5 expression. In addition, nicotine exposure attenuated a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 expression level. Knockdown of H19 via siRNA increased the miR-181a level and enhanced H/I-induced neonatal brain injury. In conclusion, the present findings provide a novel mechanism that aberrant alteration of the H19/miR-181a/AGT5 axis plays a vital role in perinatal nicotine exposure-mediated ischemia-sensitive phenotype in offspring and suggests promising molecular targets for intervention and rescuing nicotine-induced adverse programming effects in offspring.     

车灯座注塑模具设计

通过对车灯座注塑模具的设计,阐述了模具浇注系统的设计方法,旨在降低模具的复杂程度和制造成本;详细介绍了组合式型腔、型芯的结构设计及模具的制造方法。     

Al4B2O9纳米棒改性制备优异综合性能的固体聚合物电解质

随着储能设备和电力驱动产品的激增,特别是电动汽车的大规模推广应用,全固态电池被认为是最有可能解决电动设备日益严峻的安全问题和高能量密度需求的策略之一.本文报道了一种Al4B2O9纳米棒改性的聚环氧乙烷(PEO)基固体聚合物电解质(ASPE),其具有高离子电导率、宽电化学窗口、良好的机械性能和阻燃性能.具体来说,因为Al...