基于木马入侵的安全防护

随着计算机网络的广泛应用,网络安全问题日益重要。文章分析了木马的原理、木马入侵的基本步骤以及木马的特征,并从操作系统、安全工具、用户网络安全意识三个方面具体介绍了安全防护解决策略,在此基础上,还给出了对系统及网络进行实时监控协助进行安全防护的策略。     

锌电积节能措施的研究现状

传统的湿法炼锌过程中，存在着电积能耗大的问题。本文系统综合了当前锌电积的节电措施，并对新型情性阳极材料及锌电积新工艺的研究现状进行了详细阐述。     

激光原位气体分析仪在高炉过程控制中的应用

介绍了高炉炼铁过程中气体分析的重要性及传统采样方式气体分析系统的不足，阐述了激光原位气体分析仪的技术原理、性能优势和仪器结构。激光原位气体分析仪在高炉炼铁过程中的成功应用，表明了该仪器很好地满足了高炉炼铁过程气体检测的需要。     

铜带材表面处理废水的治理及铜离子的回收

铜板带生产过程中，表面处理工序排出的废水含有铜等重金属离子，对水体造成的污染极大，必须进行处理。同时，因为铜的经济价值较高，在进行污染治理的同时应兼顾铜的回收。本文结合具体的工程实例，提出了污染治理与铜回收兼顾的含铜废水处理工艺，并就其工艺要点进行了总结。     

硼对工业纯铝显微组织的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜,以及能谱仪等组织观察和分析测试手段,对加硼后的工业纯铝组织和成分进行分析,最终得出了硼与工业纯铝中的Ti、V等杂质元素发生反应,生成复杂硼化物,净化了铝基体。     

A spline wavelet finite‐element method in structural mechanics

The wavelet‐based methods are powerful to analyse the field problems with changes in gradients and singularities due to the excellent multi‐resolution properties of wavelet functions. Wavelet‐based finite elements are often constructed in the wavelet space where field displacements are expressed as a product of wavelet functions and wavelet coefficients. When a complex structural problem is analysed, the interface between different elements and boundary conditions cannot be easily treated as in the case of conventional finite‐element methods (FEMs). A new wavelet‐based FEM in structural mechanics is proposed in the paper by using the spline wavelets, in which the formulation is developed in a similar way of conventional displacement‐based FEM. The spline wavelet functions are used as the element displacement interpolation functions and the shape functions are expressed by wavelets. The detailed formulations of typical spline wavelet elements such as plane beam element, in‐plane triangular element, in‐plane rectangular element, tetrahedral solid element, and hexahedral solid element are derived. The numerical examples have illustrated that the proposed spline wavelet finite‐element formulation achieves a high numerical accuracy and fast convergence rate. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Preservation of strawberries by modified atmosphere packages with other treatments

The impact of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), in combination with ozone treatment and an edible film coating, on the preservation of strawberries was studied. A combination of 2.5% O₂ with 15% CO₂ was the optimum gas composition for the MAP of strawberries and prolonged shelf‐life by 4–6 days. When the strawberries were pre‐treated with a 4.3 mg/m³ ozone water dip and an edible coating prior to packaging, the shelf‐life was extended to 8–10 days. The results showed that two treatments [No.1: polyvinyl alcohol 134 (2%); monostearatacylglycerol (0.5%); phytic acid (0.05%); sorbitol (0.05%); sodium alginate (0.1%); absolute alcohol (8%): No.2: polyvinyl alcohol 134(1%); soluble starch (1%); glucose (1%); sucrose (1%); sodium alginate (0.1%); sorbitol (0.05%)] gave the best effects on strawberry quality and shelf‐life. All treatments (Nos 1–4) were obviously superior to check experiments for soluble sugar, ascorbic acid, acidity and anthocyanin. Furthermore, the treatments gave superior results for browning index, commodity ratio and permeability of the cell membrane. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

镍掺杂对尖晶石型LiMn2O4结构及电化学性能的影响

采用分步加热高温固相合成法,合成了尖晶石型LiNixMn2-xO4正极材料.用X射线衍射对材料的晶体结构进行了表征和晶胞参数的分析,并进行了电化学性能的研究.实验结果表明,Ni的掺杂对样品的晶胞参数和电化学性能有很大的影响,随着掺镍量的增加,电荷迁移电阻增加.当掺杂量x=0.1时,样品的首次放电容量达到98.2 mAh·g-1,经过100次循环,容量保持在92%以上,样品的循环性能得到了很大的提高.     

金属粉末注射成形喂料在振动力场下的流变行为

脉动压力诱导金属注射成形技术将振动力场引入到金属粉末注射成形全过程中,振动力场对金属粉末喂料熔体的流变行为产生影响,从而提高注射型坯的质量。本研究采用毛细管脉动流变仪对石蜡-油-聚丙烯粘结剂体系的316L不锈钢粉末喂料动态流变行为进行测量和表征,并分析了振动频率和振幅对喂料的平均动态表观黏度的影响。结果表明振动力场的引入能改善喂料的流动性能,与相应的稳态条件相比,喂料的表观黏度显著下降。