多波长水汽探测激光雷达回波仿真及误差分析

大气水汽含量随海拔升高急剧减小,为准确获得水汽浓度随高度的分布,设计多波长发射水汽探测星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达(DIAL)。选取波长相差较小,水汽吸收截面不同的4个发射波长:其中3个吸收截面较大的波长作为信号光束,第4个吸收截面较小的波长作为参考光束,分3组对不同海拔高度处的水汽浓度进行分段探测。对4个发射波长的回波信号进行了仿真模拟,为验证其水汽探测能力,在白天和夜晚对3组波长水汽浓度探测的相对误差进行分析讨论。结果表明,在相对误差小于20%的情况下,该多发射波长星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达系统可以实现白天对流层(小于12 km)、夜晚平流层底以下(小于15 km)水汽浓度的探测。理论上初步证实了该多波长星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达能全天时精确地探测对流层水汽浓度分布。     

NFC端到端兼容性测试研究

近场支付由于其产业链过长、相关硬件厂商众多的特点,给其兼容性带来了巨大挑战.在NFC一致性测试的基础上,提出了严格的一致性测试、仪表兼容性测试、R/W兼容性测试、POS兼容性测试等4种提高NFC终端与POS之间兼容性的测试方法,并分析了其优缺点.行业相关方可结合自身资源及需求,采用其中一种或几种方法相结合的测试手段,提高NFC端到端兼容性,优化NFC支付生态环境.     

双段式加热锗单晶生长设备的结构设计

锗单晶和锗单晶片是重要的半导体材料,锗单晶的生长广泛采用的是CZ(直拉)法,其主要结构包括底座及立柱装置、下传动装置、主炉室、插板阀、副炉室、籽晶提升旋转机构、液压驱动装置、真空系统、充气系统及水冷系统等。     

光纤链路相频特性对光控阵列影响的研究

通过光控相控阵列的数值模型和成对回波理论,理论分析并仿真了光路相频特性的波动及其各子阵光路相频特性波动对光控相控阵阵列方向图与脉冲压缩的影响。结果表明光纤链路相频特性对阵列方向图和脉冲压缩存在一定影响,但是由于阵列叠加作用,这种影响可能被削弱。     

可调谐激光器波长控制

文章介绍了可调谐激光器的波长调节及稳定控制的设计方法,并通过试验验证了其可行性.该设计由温度控制、偏置电流控制及锁波电路3部分组成,温度控制粗调波长,偏置电流控制微调波长,而锁波电路主要是针对外界温度发生变化时提供反馈.它适用于温度控制型分布反馈式 (DFB)可调谐激光器的外围电路设计.     

机载紫外告警仪的故障树分析

分析了机载紫外告警仪系统的可靠性,建立了该系统的故障树模型,并从定性和定量方面分析了模型,最后分析了系统的重要度。     

移动视觉搜索技术研究与标准化进展

移动视觉搜索成为未来移动世界中有影响的基础技术之一。文章介绍了移动视觉搜索面临的技术挑战,探讨了包括紧凑视觉描述子、视觉检索流程、检索系统互操作性等关键技术。围绕紧凑视觉描述子概述了移动视觉搜索国际标准的工作进展,提出建设大规模视觉对象数据集的重要意义。     

QDRTD单光子探测技术

量子信息技术的发展对单光子探测器提出了更高的性能要求,新型的量子点单光子探测器展现出了很好的性能和发展潜力。研究了一种基于量子点共振隧道二极管(QDRTD)的单光子探测器,介绍了QDRTD的基本结构和原理,重点对其内部电子传输特性和I-V特性进行了分析,并进行了结构优化,可满足单光子探测中多种波长选择的需求,为QDRTD多波长单光子探测的光子响应特性、探测效能等研究奠定了基础。同时,分析结果表明:QDRTD单光子探测器在光子响应、暗电流、波长选择等多个方面都具备很好的特性,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Dielectric Properties in the Microwave Range of K<Subscript>0.5</Subscript>Na<Subscript>0.5</Subscript>NbO<Subscript>3</Subscript> Ceramics

Dielectric properties of a potassium sodium niobate (KNN) system in the microwave range up to GHz have rarely been studied. Since K_0.5Na_0.5NbO₃ is the most common and typical type of KNN materials, non-doped K_0.5Na_0.5 NbO₃ ceramics were synthesized at different temperatures (1080°C, 1090°C, 1100°C, and 1110°C) by a traditional solid reaction method for further characterization and analysis. The ceramics were in perovskite phase with orthorhombic symmetry. A small quantity of second phase was found in the 1110°C sintered specimen, which resulted from the volatilization of alkali oxides as the temperature increased. The complex permittivity was measured for the first time in the microwave range (8.2–12.4 GHz) and in the temperature range from 100°C to 220°C, and the effects of annealing on the dielectric properties were studied. The results indicate that the complex permittivity of KNN ceramics over the microwave range increases mainly due to high bulk density and the additional dielectric contributions of oxygen vacancies at high temperature.     

Real‐Time Probing Nanopore‐in‐Nanogap Plasmonic Coupling Effect on Silver Supercrystals with Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Nanopore structures have displayed attractive prospects in diverse important applications such as nanopore‐based biosensors and enhanced spectroscopy. However, on the one hand, the fabrication techniques to obtain sub‐10 nm sized nanopores so far is very limited. On the other hand, the electromagnetic enhancement of nanopores is still relatively low. In this work, using a facile chemical etching strategy on 2D plasmonic Ag nanoparticle supercrystals, fine nanopore arrays with sub‐10 nm pore size have been successfully fabricated and a “nanopore‐in‐nanogap” hybrid plasmon mode has been investigated. An in situ etching and surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection indicate that novel hybrid plasmon structure may create an enhanced electromagnetic coupling and increase SERS signal at ≈10× magnification. The breaking of plasmon bonding dipolar mode and generation of antibonding‐like plasmon mode contribute to this enhanced electromagnetic coupling. The facile etching strategy, as a common approach, may open the doors for the fabrication of nanopores in various compositions for numerous applications.