Development and Property Tuning of Refractory High-Entropy Alloys: A Review

In the past decade, multi-principal element high-entropy alloys (referred to as high-entropy alloys, HEAs) are an emerging alloy material, which has been developed rapidly and has become a research hotspot in the fi eld of metal materials. It breaks the alloy design concept of one or two principal elements in traditional alloys. It is composed of fi ve or more principal elements, and the atomic percentage (at.%) of each element is greater than 5%but not more than 35%. The high-entropy eff ect ca...     

Fe3O4/TiO2核壳结构胶体光子晶体的光学传输特性分析

通过时域有限差分方法(FDTD)计算了核壳结构胶体光子晶体的光学传输特性.这一核壳结构是由低介电的Fe3O4核与高介电的TiO2壳构成的.计算结果表明,阻带的行为受到材料介电常数和核壳比的调控.随着材料介电常数的增加,阻带不断红移,并且带宽不断增大.当核壳结构的整体尺寸一定时,随着核直径的增大,阻带不断蓝移,并且在核壳结构直径与核直径之比为150 nm:130 nm时,带宽最大,达到33.4％;当核尺寸一定时,随着核壳结构整体尺寸的增大,阻带红移.在Fe3O4@TiO2核壳结构中,能够出现阻带的TiO2壳层的最小厚度是3 nm.     

软判决译码中软信息的提取

本文基于单载波和多载波传输的等效基带模型的衰落信道,采用比特交织的编码调制(BICM)系统,研究了软判决译码所需的软信息的提取。通过仿真说明,反馈信道噪声信息的结合解调与译码的迭代译码方法具有一定的鲁棒性。     

LD泵浦Nd∶YVO4与Nd∶GdVO4腔内倍频绿光激光器的对比研究

报道了LD端面分别泵浦Nd∶YVO4、Nd∶GdVO4晶体,腔内Ⅱ类相位匹配KTP倍频的绿光激光器.通过对激光材料热透镜效应的分析,得出优化的谐振腔参数,在泵浦功率为6.1 W时得到的绿光激光器的光-光转化效率分别为15.5%、10.7%.从实验结果中,得到两种激光晶体的一些性能差异,为以后的研究提供一些参考.     

High‐Performance Cathode Based on Self‐Templated 3D Porous Microcrystalline Carbon with Improved Anion Adsorption and Intercalation

Dual‐ion batteries (DIBs) have attracted much attention due to their advantages of low cost and especially environmental friendliness. However, the capacities of most DIBs are still unsatisfied (≈100 mAh g^?1) ascribed to the limited capacity of anions intercalation for conventional graphite cathode. In this study, 3D porous microcrystalline carbon (3D‐PMC) was designed and synthesized via a self‐templated growth approach, and when used as cathode for a DIB, it allows both intercalation and adsorption of anions. The microcrystalline carbon is beneficial to obtain capacity originated from anions intercalation, and the 3D porous structure with a certain surface area contributes to anions adsorption capacity. With the synergistic effect, this 3D‐PMC is utilized as cathode and tin as anode for a sodium‐based DIB, which has a high capacity of 168.0 mAh g^?1 at 0.3 A g^?1, among the best values of reported DIBs so far. This cell also exhibits long‐term cycling stability with a capacity retention of ≈70% after 2000 cycles at a high current rate of 1 A g^?1. It is believed that this work will provide a strategy to develop high‐performance cathode materials for DIBs.     

Energy Efficiency Analysis of MISO-OFDM Communication Systems Considering Power and Capacity Constraints

In this paper, the energy efficiency of multi-input single-output and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MISO-OFDM) communication systems with power and capacity constraints is investigated. By formulating the power allocation problem of MISO-OFDM communication systems, the minimum subchannel transmission power is analyzed with power and capacity constraints. Simulation results indicate that there exists a specific minimum subchannel capacity threshold. Moreover, the energy efficiency of MISO-OFDM communication systems starts to increase only when the minimum subchannel capacity exceeds the specific threshold.     

人类活动对长江洪水影响初析

人类活动对长江洪水有一定影响，与洪水密切相关的人类重要活动有：森林植被的破坏，干支流水库的兴建，围湖垦殖，洲滩开发，民垸建设及沿江砂站排涝等，人类活动对长江兴水影响分别有：科学合理的水库调度，能有效地起到拦洪削峰，错峰作用，但调度不周也会起负面影响；１９９８年溃垸在短时段，局部河段起到降低江湖水位的作用，但地长江干流洪水影响不大，围垦，淤积等效使江湖调洪能力减少，但淤积引起的下降作有不明显，森林，     

内蒙古准格尔旗地下水环境承载力评价

地下水环境承载力是水环境承载力研究的重要组成部分,是衡量人类社会经济发展与区域水环境协调程度的判别依据。以内蒙古自治区准格尔旗为研究区,建立地下水环境承载力评价体系,并利用层次分析法(AHP)判断矩阵确定各指标的权重值,进行研究区地下水环境承载力评价。结果表明,准格尔旗地区地下水环境承载力在0.308 3~0.731 1之间,平均为0.521 5,属于中等偏弱程度。评价结果与研究区水文地质条件和社会经济发展现状基本吻合,可为准格尔旗在未来工业化进程中地下水资源管理和地下水环境保护决策提供依据。     

青藏高原山区河流广义河相关系与多频率沿程河相关系

山区河流地貌由流域来水来沙和地质地貌等下垫面背景因素决定,基岩限制性河段与冲积河段相间分布,这些河流是否存在稳定的河相关系,是山区河流地貌演变研究亟待回答的重要问题.本研究以发源于青藏高原的六大水系共129个水文测验断面的实测流量和实测大断面数据为主要数据源,以青藏高原六大水系的沿程河相关系为研究对象,探讨了同一河段与...     

北方缺水地区水库汛限水位调整下的极限风险研究

为了挖掘水库调蓄能力,缓解北方地区出现的水资源危机,探讨水库提高汛限水位的可能性.以海河流域岳城水库为例,采用随机模拟法计算汛限水位调整下水库的极限风险.分别建立了线性白回归模型和典型解集模型模拟入库洪水过程,通过统计特性分析检验其模拟效果.研究表明,岳城水库的汛限水位至少可以从目前的132 m提高到135 m,此时超校核洪水位的极限风险远小于原设计标准,从而可以大大增加水库蓄水,提高水库的经济和社会效益.