Modeling the Effect of Human Body on TOA Based Indoor Human Tracking

In time-of-arrival (TOA) based indoor human tracking system, the human body mounted with the target sensor can cause non-line of sight (NLOS) scenario and result in significant ranging error. However, the previous studies on the behavior of indoor TOA ranging did not take the effects of human body into account. In this paper, measurement of TOA ranging error has been conducted in a typical indoor environment and sources of inaccuracy in TOA-based indoor localization have been analyzed. To quantitatively describe the TOA ranging error caused by human body, we introduce a statistical TOA ranging error model for body mounted sensors based on the measurement results. This model separates the ranging error into multipath error and NLOS error caused by the creeping wave phenomenon. Both multipath error and NLOS error are modeled as a Gaussian variable. The distribution of multipath error is only relative to the bandwidth of the system while the distribution of NLOS error is relative to the angle between human facing direction and the direction of transmitter–receiver, signal to noise ratio and bandwidth of the system, which clearly shows the effects of human body on TOA ranging.     

An improved look-up table predistortion technique for HPA with memory effects in OFDM systems

It is well known that HPAs (High Power Amplifiers) are inherently nonlinear devices and many researches have focused on the predistortion for memoryless HPAs. However, memory effects of HPAs can no longer be ignored when communication systems have wider bandwidth. Memoryless predistortion techniques proposed previously seldom have satisfactory effectiveness for typical wideband applications such as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems. In this paper, an improved adaptive predistortion method called 2D LUT (2-dimension look-up table) with different accuracy levels is presented to linearize HPAs with memory effects. Simulation and experimental results show that 2D LUT implements excellent performance in mitigating the signal deterioration caused by memory effects, both rectifies the signal constellation distortion and suppresses the spectrum emission. Large scale matrix computation is also avoidable in these adaptive algorithms, which makes them feasible when a real-time system is necessary.     

MOEMS光学系统的发展与应用

概述了MOEMS光学系统的种类和特点,介绍了几种主要的MOEMS光学产品、机理和应用方向,阐明了其作为光电技术的前沿所具有的重要作用和广阔前景,提出了相关的研究建议。     

Si（111）-(3×3)R30°-Ga表面原子结构

利用自动张量低能电子衍射(ATLEED)定量地研究Si（111）-（3×3）R30°-Ga重构表面的原子结构．证实了Ga原子吸附在T4位即第二层Si原子所对的空位上,同时给出了表面最顶层7个原子层的详细坐标．可靠性因子RVHT＝0.143表明理论计算和实验符合得非常好．     

Room‐Temperature Tailoring of Vertical ZnO Nanoarchitecture Morphology for Efficient Hybrid Polymer Solar Cells

A ZnO nanoarchitecture, i.e., ZnO nanosheet (NS) framework, is demonstrated to be a promising electron acceptor and direct electron transport matrix for polymer‐inorganic hybrid solar cells. The ZnO NS framework is constructed on nanoneedles/indium tin oxide substrate via a room‐temperature chemical bath deposition (RT CBD). The framework morphology can be simply tailored by varying the concentration of precursor solution in the RT CBD. The ZnO nanoarchitecture with an appropriate free space between the NSs is consequently demonstrated to facilitate poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) infiltration, resulting in superior interface properties, i.e., more efficient charge separation and less charge recombination, in the hybrid. Moreover, apart from the characteristics similar to the ZnO nanorod (NR) array, including vertical feature and single crystalline structure, the ZnO NS framework exhibits a slightly larger absorption edge and a faster electron transport rate. A notable efficiency of 0.88% is therefore attained in the ZnO NS‐P3HT hybrid solar cell, which is higher than that of the ZnO NR‐P3HT hybrid solar cell.     

基于对比度增强与多尺度边缘保持分解的红外与可见光图像融合

在低照度环境下拍摄的可见光图像可视性较差,若将其与红外图像直接融合会导致融合结果清晰度不理想。针对这一问题,该文提出一种基于对比度增强与多尺度边缘保持分解的图像融合方法。首先,在融合之前采用基于导向滤波的自适应增强算法提高可见光图像中暗区内容的可视性。其次,通过一种尺度感知边缘保持滤波器对输入图像进行多尺度分解。再次,应用频率调谐滤波构造显著图。最后,利用由导向滤波生成的权重图重构融合图像。实验结果表明,所提方法不仅可以使细节信息更突出,而且还能够有效地抑制伪影。     

Superior Low-Temperature Reversible Adhesion Based on Bio-Inspired Microfibrillar Adhesives Fabricated by Phenyl Containing Polydimethylsiloxane Elastomers

Gecko-inspired microfibrillar adhesives have achieved great progress in microstructure design and adhesion improvement over the past two decades. Space applications nowadays show great interest in this material for the characteristics of reversible adhesion and universal van der Waals interactions. However, the impact of harsh environment of space on the performance of microfibrillar adhesives, especially the extreme low temperature, is rarely addressed. Herein, microfibrillar adhesives fabricated by phenyl containing polydimethylsiloxane (p-PDMS) elastomers with superior low-temperature reversible adhesion is proposed. p-PDMS elastomers are synthesized through one-pot anionic ring-opening copolymerization, and the resulting elastomers become non-crystallizable with excellent low-temperature elasticity. Low-temperature adhesion tests demonstrate that the adhesion strength of microfibrillar adhesives fabricated by p-PDMS elastomers can be well maintained to as low as −120 °C. In contrast, the adhesion strength of pure PDMS microfibrillar adhesive reduces more than 50% below its crystallization temperature. The low-temperature cyclic adhesion tests further demonstrate that p-PDMS microfibrillar adhesives exhibit superior reversible adhesion compared to that of PDMS microfibrillar adhesives, owing to the sustainable conformal contact and even distribution of loads over repeated cycles. This study provides a new fabrication strategy for microfibrillar adhesives, and is beneficial for the practical application of microfibrillar adhesives.     

基于风云系列静止卫星的信息传输研究

在阐述卫星通信对海军完成远海行动具有重要意义的基础上,通过对风云二号、四号等系列气象静止卫星及其信息传输结构、流程与能力的深入研究,提出了基于风云系列静止卫星 UHF 专用转发器众多信道的信息传输设想,并从信息传输设备的适装性、信息传输能力、通信覆盖范围、信息传输安全性、电磁兼容性、可扩展性等6个方面进行了可行性论证,给出了一些比较典型的军事应用场景,以期增强我海军的军事信息传输能力。     

一种基于SIP的分布式多方会议系统的设计与实现

移动互联网的发展对多方会议的信令系统提出更高要求,分布式多方会议系统适合于面向组的各种协同应用,封闭型会议环境下的此类应用尤为复杂。文章基于扩展SIP协议,设计和实现了一种适合于封闭型环境的分布式多方会议信令系统,并验证其良好的性能。     

电力电子系统若干数字控制技术的探讨（上）

与通常的采样系统相比,基于实时数字控制的电力电子装置或系统具有自身的一些特点。据此,在控制系统建模、控制方法设计等问题上已有一些有效的方法,也有一些新的技术动向。文中试图总结这些成果及其特点,以期对相关技术的研发有所帮助。