基于嵌入式智能监控系统的IO直控云台结构

本文分析了现有数宇监控系统中的云台控制法,该方法基于派尔高协议通过串口间接控制云台：提出了基于智能监控系统的嵌入式IO直控云台结构,并结合S3C2440处理器设计了硬件结构、编写了嵌入式LinuX操作系统下的驱动程序。     

集电极偏置电流对硅npn晶体管γ辐照效应的影响

对硅npn双极晶体管(C2060)室温下不同集电极偏置电流条件下γ辐照的总剂量效应进行了研究.结果表明,npn晶体管的辐照损伤程度随着辐照总剂量的增加而增加;尤其是实验中发现:在相同的辐照总剂量下随着辐照时集电极偏置电流的增加,晶体管的辐照损伤程度却在减轻.空间电荷模型的观点并不能很好地解释辐照损伤与辐照集电极偏置电流的关系.文章对空间电荷模型进行了修正,认为除氧化物俘获电荷和界面俘获电荷外,还会在外基区Si-SiO2界面附近形成电中性的电偶极子.利用修正后的理论可以很好地解释所有的实验结果.     

手征等离子体波导导波控制特性的研究

应用纵向分量法推导出了完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的色散方程。通过数值求解完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的色散方程,得出了在不同条件下的几个低阶模的模式色散图。由此分析讨论了手征等离子体金属圆波导的基本传播特性并着重分析了手征导纳和外偏置磁场对完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的导波特性的影响并获得了有意义的结果。     

新型廉价CO2激光热处理涂料的研究

报道了一种新型廉价CO2激光热处理涂料,通过对涂料的红外吸收谱、粘合剂种类对涂料红外吸收谱的影响及激光热处理区在处理前后化学成分变化的实验研究,得到了一些有用的结论,经过实际的激光热处理加工应用,证明这种涂料具有吸收率高、价格低廉、无毒、无害、无污染、易清除等优点,完全可以满足激光热处理加工的需要.     

A Soft Resistive Acoustic Sensor Based on Suspended Standing Nanowire Membranes with Point Crack Design

An artificial basilar membrane (ABM) is an acoustic transducer that mimics the mechanical frequency selectivity of the real basilar membrane, which has the potential to revolutionize current cochlear implant technology. While such ABMs can be potentially realized using piezoelectric, triboelectric, and capacitive transduction methods, it remains notoriously difficult to achieve resistive ABM due to the poor frequency discrimination of resistive‐type materials. Here, a point crack technology on noncracking vertically aligned gold nanowire (V‐AuNW) films is reported, which allows for designing soft acoustic sensors with electric signals in good agreement with vibrometer output—a capability not achieved with corresponding bulk cracking system. The strategy can lead to soft microphones for music recognition comparable to the conventional microphone. Moreover, a soft resistive ABM is demonstrated by integrating eight nanowire‐based sensor strips on a soft trapezoid frame. The wearable ABM exhibits high‐frequency selectivity in the range of 319–1951 Hz and high sensitivity of 0.48–4.26 Pa^?1. The simple yet efficient fabrication in conjunction with programmable crack design indicates the promise of the methodology for a wide range of applications in future wearable voice recognition devices, cochlea implants, and human–machine interfaces.     

Face anti-spoofing based on multi-modal and multi-scale features fusion

Face anti-spoofing is used to assist face recognition system to judge whether the detected face is real face or fake face. In the traditional face anti-spoofing methods, features extracted by hand are used to describe the difference between living face and fraudulent face. But these handmade features do not apply to different variations in an unconstrained environment. The convolutional neural network (CNN) for face deceptions achieves considerable results. However, most existing neural network-based methods simply use neural networks to extract single-scale features from single-modal data, while ignoring multi-scale and multi-modal information. To address this problem, a novel face anti-spoofing method based on multi-modal and multi-scale features fusion ( MMFF) is proposed. Specifically, first residual network ( Resnet )-34 is adopted to extract features of different scales from each modality, then these features of different scales are fused by feature pyramid network (FPN), finally squeeze-and-excitation fusion ( SEF) module and self-attention network ( SAN) are combined to fuse features from different modalities for classification. Experiments on the CASIA-SURF dataset show that the new method based on MMFF achieves better performance compared with most existing methods.     

全光纤对接损耗调Q激光器

激光器调Q技术是产生高峰值功率、窄脉冲的最有效方法之一。提出并初步验证了全光纤对接损耗调Q方法,分析了调Q原理以及影响因素,实现调Q脉冲的输出。激光腔内加入两段光纤,两段光纤间相互靠近的一端紧密对接,其中一段粘结在压电陶瓷(PZT)上。通过外部电压变化驱动压电陶瓷,使两光纤端面间出现轴向间隙、径向错位或旋转夹角,改变两段光纤之间的耦合连接损耗,进而调节激光腔的损耗,输出调Q脉冲。采用径向错位方式,可以有效改变光纤之间的耦合连接损耗,重复频率可达10 kHz。该方法实现简单,成本低廉,通过外部条件控制,可进一步提高输出脉冲的稳定性。     

基于激光散射的高速微粒测速系统

高速微粒速度测量技术是空间高速粒子地基模拟系统中的一项关键技术。设计并实现了一种利用激光光幕对高速运动微粒的非接触式速度测量系统,分析了测量误差以及进一步提高测量精度的方法。该系统以高功率半导体激光器作为光源,同时采用PIN光电二极管作为光电探测器,利用接收侧向散射光脉冲作为起始和结束信号以测量微粒的平均速度。实验结果表明,该系统可对速度范围为1~10 km/s,直径大于100μm的高速微粒进行测速,精度优于1.8%。     

Investigation on interracial and electrical properties of Ge MOS capacitor with different NH3-plasma treatment procedure

The effects of different NH3-plasma treatment procedures on interracial and electrical properties of Ge MOS capacitors with stacked gate dielectric of HfTiON/TaON were investigated.The NH3-plasma treatment was performed at different steps during fabrication of the stacked gate dielectric,i.e.before or after interlayer (TaON)deposition,or after deposition ofhigh-k dielectric (HfTiON).It was found that the excellent interface quality with an interface-state density of 4.79 × 1011 eV-1cm-2 and low gate leakage current (3.43 × 10-5 A/cm2 at Vg =1 V) could be achieved for the sample with NH3-plasma treatment directly on the Ge surface before TaON deposition.The involved mechanisms are attributed to the fact that the NH3-plasma can directly react with the Ge surface to form more Ge-N bonds,i.e.more GeOxNy,which effectively blocks the inter-diffusion of elements and suppresses the formation of unstable GeOx interfacial layer,and also passivates oxygen vacancies and dangling bonds near/at the interface due to more N incorporation and decomposed H atoms from the NH3-plasma.     

发射自适应波束形成技术研究

在天线阵发射波束时进行方向图零点控制是现代雷达采用的先进技术之一,该文分析了一种唯相位共轭梯度自适应于扰置零算法,并详细叙述了我们研制的基于TMS320C31的雷达自适应干扰对零阵列处理实验系统。理论分析和实验结果均表明系统能有效置零抑制干扰、是一种实用性强的系统。