侧面泵浦Nd：YAG连续激光器

介绍了一种二极管侧面泵浦的Nd:YAG连续激光器，采用了简单、实用的侧面泵浦结构，获得了37.9W的连续1.064nm的激光输出，斜效率为31.5%，光效率为23．7％。     

激光熔覆钴基合金涂层的组织结构

利用5kWCO2连续激光器在16Mn钢表面进行激光熔覆钴基合金涂层，研究了激光覆合金涂层的显微组织形貌，相结构以及显微硬度。激光熔覆涂层可分为三个区域：熔化区（合金层）结合区及基材热影响区。合金涂层由γ-Co枝晶及其间的共晶组织组成，合金涂层的主要组成相为γ-Co和（Cr,Fe)7^C3。     

Code Compression for VLIW Embedded Systems Using a Self-Generating Table

We propose a new class of methods for VLIW code compression using variable-sized branch blocks with self-generating tables. Code compression traditionally works on fixed-sized blocks with its efficiency limited by their small size. A branch block, a series of instructions between two consecutive possible branch targets, provides larger blocks for code compression. We compare three methods for compressing branch blocks: table-based, Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW)-based and selective code compression. Our approaches are fully adaptive and generate the coding table on-the-fly during compression and decompression. When encountering a branch target, the coding table is cleared to ensure correctness. Decompression requires a simple table lookup and updates the coding table when necessary. When decoding sequentially, the table-based method produces 4 bytes per iteration while the LZW-based methods provide 8 bytes peak and 1.82 bytes average decompression bandwidth. Compared to Huffman's 1 byte and variable-to-fixed (V2F)'s 13-bit peak performance, our methods have higher decoding bandwidth and a comparable compression ratio. Parallel decompression could also be applied to our methods, which is more suitable for VLIW architectures.     

基于新型压缩树的近似Booth乘法器

随着大数据、云计算、物联网等技术的兴起,终端设备在硬件开销和供电方面面临巨大挑战,对于新型高效低功耗运算单元的需求日益迫切。针对运算单元功耗高的问题,提出了一种新型高效低功耗的近似Booth乘法器,可应用于图像处理、多媒体处理、模式识别等可容错应用领域。实验结果表明,与已有乘法器相比,所提出的近似Booth乘法器在功耗和延时方面分别降低了19.3%和28.6%,在面积方面节省了29.0%。同时,所提出的近似Booth乘法器的运算精度也具备一定的优势。最后,在高斯滤波的应用中验证了所提出的近似Booth乘法器的实用性。     

一种实时多尺度目标检测识别算法

无人机目标检测与识别任务中,目标随着飞行高度的改变尺寸发生显著变化。常规目标检测模型中,获取的小目标细节信息有限,检测精度较低;而适用于小目标的实时检测模型往往容易丢失大目标的背景信息,降低大目标的检测精度。针对以上多尺度目标检测识别任务难点,提出一种基于改进特征金字塔网络(Feature Pyramid Network, FPN)结构的实时多尺度目标检测识别模型。该模型通过增加特征金字塔层级覆盖更广的目标尺度,获取更为丰富的目标信息;同时,利用跨连接增加不同尺度特征融合的多样性,降低特征传导距离,保留更加完整的尺度特征来提高模型检测识别多尺度目标的性能。通过实验发现,相比于原始网络结构和相同特征层级的四层特征金字塔结构,加入改进特征金字塔结构的多尺度目标检测模型识别性能得到了提升。     

Object tracking with particle filtering in fluorescence microscopy images: application to the motion of neurofilaments in axons

Neurofilaments are long flexible cytoplasmic protein polymers that are transported rapidly but intermittently along the axonal processes of nerve cells. Current methods for studying this movement involve manual tracking of fluorescently tagged neurofilament polymers in videos acquired by time-lapse fluorescence microscopy. Here, we describe an automated tracking method that uses particle filtering to implement a recursive Bayesian estimation of the filament location in successive frames of video sequences. To increase the efficiency of this approach, we take advantage of the fact that neurofilament movement is confined within the boundaries of the axon. We use piecewise cubic spline interpolation to model the path of the axon and then we use this model to limit both the orientation and location of the neurofilament in the particle tracking algorithm. Based on these two spatial constraints, we develop a prior dynamic state model that generates significantly fewer particles than generic particle filtering, and we select an adequate observation model to produce a robust tracking method. We demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of our method by performing tracking experiments on real time-lapse image sequences of neurofilament movement, and we show that the method performs well compared to manual tracking by an experienced user. This spatially constrained particle filtering approach should also be applicable to the movement of other axonally transported cargoes.     

ISO 14001实施过程中的问题及解决方法

指出了企业在实施ISO 14001:2004过程中可能存在的问题,并针对固体废物管理、MSDS编写、文件之间不一致、轻污染企业的误区等问题给出了相应的解决方法.     

ZigBee技术在煤矿安全领域的应用研究

安全管理已经成为煤矿生产中的重要一环.在煤矿井下发生安全事故后,及时准确地获知井下作业人员的位置信息是至关重要的.本文在对ZigBee技术的研究基础上,提出了一种煤矿管理服务系统的构建设计,具有矿井人员定位,考勤管理,环境信息采集等功能.     

MIMO系统中的迭代分组MAP检测算法

该文提出了在分组MAP检测器内部进行干扰信息更新和检测信息迭代反馈的检测算法。在MIMO系统基本的分组MAP检测算法基础上,利用先检测分组产生的后验信息替代先验信息提高干扰信号的估计精确度,进一步可以使用迭代反馈的方法在检测器内部进行反馈检测分组的后验信息,从而提高了检测信号的分集度。仿真结果表明在未编码系统中改进的分组检测方法能够显著地提高系统误码率性能,在编码系统中能够加快整个系统的收敛。     

一种宽带相控阵雷达合成高分辨率波形方法

宽带线性调频信号在宽带相控阵雷达宽角扫描应用时,由于天线孔径渡越时间的影响会出现目标距离像的散焦,一种有效的方法是采用少数几个带宽较窄的线性调频信号合成带宽,以满足系统大瞬时带宽的需要。本文先提出了利用少数几个线性调频信号Stretch处理后的信号合成带宽的原理,并针对目标高速运动情况的合成带宽处理方法进行了分析,提出了联合估计目标速度与子脉冲合成带宽的方法。计算机仿真实验表明本文对少数线性调频信号Stretch处理后回波合成带宽是有效的。