密封钢丝绳新标准评述

从钢丝绳结构、体系设计、国内实际生产和应用状况分析指出了适时修订GB T 35 2— 1988密封钢丝绳标准的必要性、修订的指导思想、修订的要点。密封钢丝绳标准的两个版本中主要技术参数进行评述 ,旨在使各方面用户对新版标准了解、掌握、宣贯。     

中和方法对猪皮服装革质量的影响

通过组织学分析、物性检测等方法比较了猪皮服装革生产时用ＮＨ４ＨＣＯ３和中和复鞣剂中和对成革质量的影响。结果表明，用ＮＨ４ＨＣＯ３中和时，由于需要将革中和至较高的ｐＨ值（６．５左右）才能达到中和的目的，容易导致革纤维产生同部缺陷，从而降低成革质量。采用中和复鞣剂中和能明显减少同部缺陷，并使革纤维分散更均匀，成革的丰满弹性更好，松面率降低。本文选用萘磺酸型辅助性合成鞣剂ＮｅｏｓｙｎＢＳ２作为中和复鞣剂进行研究，确定了其最优使用方法。     

可控震源先进Ⅲ电控箱体常见故障分析及排除

在实际生产中，可控震源的故障很大一部分与其电控箱体有关，文章列举了几种因先进Ⅲ电控箱体而使I／O AHV—Ⅳ型可控震源出现的常见故障，分析了故障原因，并给出了排除方法。     

Frost formation on a bionic super‐hydrophobic surface under natural convection conditions

A bionic super‐hydrophobic surface has a multiple micro‐nano‐binary structure (MNBS) similar to the lotus leaf surface microstructure. This kind of surface has a contact angle of water greater than 150^° and a roll angle smaller than 5^°. In this paper, the frost deposition phenomena on a bionic super‐hydrophobic surface were observed. The surface has many micro bumps and its contact angle is 162^°. The formation of water droplets, the droplet freezing process, the formation of initial frost crystals and the frost layer structure on a cold bionic super‐hydrophobic surface under natural convection conditions were closely observed. The frost layer structure formed on the super‐hydrophobic surface shows remarkable differences to that on a plain copper surface: the structure is weaker, looser, thin, and easily removed and most importantly, it is of a very special pattern, a pattern similar to a chrysanthemum, a frost layer structure that has not been reported before to the best of the present authors knowledge. The experimental results also show that a super‐hydrophobic surface has a strong ability to restrain frost growth. The frost deposition on this bionic surface was delayed 55 minutes when compared with a plain copper surface under the conditions of a cold plate temperature of ?10.1^°C, air temperature of 18.4^°C, and relative humidity of 40%. A theoretical analysis was also presented to explain the observed phenomena. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 37(7): 412–420, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20216     

High-resolution cross-estimation channel modelling method and experimental results on broadband mobile communication in urban rich-scattering environment

For the IMT-advanced broadband mobile communication systems, an accurate broadband channel model is significant to the system design. However, the broadband channel impulse response (CIR) becomes sensitive to the complex propagation impacts of both specular path and diffuse dense path in a rich-scattering environment. We propose a cross-estimation (CE)-based channel modeling method by which the dense diffusion components can be identified independently and separated successfully from the overall CIR. As a result, the parameter estimation accuracy can be obviously improved, regardless of the complex diffusion impact in a rich scattering environment. Both theoretical derivation and experimental results are given to validate it based on the typical broadband channel measurement with 100 MHz bandwidth at 2.6 GHz in an urban hotspot scenario in Shanghai.     

放热型铁水预处理用高效复合脱硫剂的研究

为减少铁水炉外脱硫过程的温降,研制了一种含镁的复合脱硫剂。在150kg感应炉内模拟铁水罐喷吹脱硫的温度条件,试验了镁质脱硫剂的脱硫效果,并与取自生产现场的碳化钙基脱硫剂进行了脱硫效果与脱硫过程铁水温降的比较,为获得相同的脱硫效果,碳化钙基脱硫剂耗量为镁质脱硫剂的2倍、温降增加15℃。此外,探讨了铁水条件对镁利用率的影响。     

Study on Ti fiber reinforced TiAl<Subscript>3</Subscript> composite by infiltration-in situ reaction

This study is concerned with investigation of forming Ti fiber reinforced TiAl₃ composite by infiltration-in situ reaction. The as-cast material was obtained by pressing molten pure Al into a preform which was composed of Ti particles and Ti fibers. Based on the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) result, in situ reaction samples were obtained by heating as-cast materials to 660, 950, and 1300 °C, and held for 1 h, respectively. The microstructure evolution of in situ reaction samples was analyzed by scanning electron microscope and Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). In addition, the phase composition of products was inspected by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Experiment results show that TiAl₃ was formed initially, which was the unique product between Ti and Al. While at high temperature, products of Ti fibers and Al were complex, and Ti _x Al_1−x (0.25 < x < 0.75) compounds were formed around Ti fibers. Finally, TiAl₃ decomposed, and oxidation occurred. The mechanism of in situ reaction between Ti and Al in this system was discussed.     

Synthesis and characterization of a pH/temperature responsive glycine-mediated hydrogel for drug release

In this work, a pH/temperature responsive hydrogel (PMEA) from N-acryloylglycine methyl ester (NAGME), N-acryloylglycine ethyl ester (NAGEE), and acrylic acid (AAc) was synthesized by free radical polymerization. The swelling behaviors and drug release properties of hydrogels were systematically investigated at different temperature, pH, and AAc content. It was found that the hydrogel PMEA demonstrated pH and temperature responsive nature. The caffeine-release behaviors showed that only 49.1% caffeine was released from PMEA in pH 2.70 phosphate buffer solution (PBS) after 500 minutes, whereas more than 93.9% caffeine was gradually diffused into the medium in pH 7.49 PBS over the same time interval. In addition, the caffeine release was much higher at 37°C than that at 14°C in deionized water. As seen from the results, the PMEA seems to be a potential drug carrier with pH-temperature responsiveness.     

Effect of hammer peening on fatigue life of aluminum alloy 2A12-T4

In this study, a series of tests were conducted in aluminum alloy 2A12-T4 to investigate the effect of hammer peening process on the fatigue behavior of holes in specimens. The fracture surfaces of the specimens were observed by means of an optical microscope in order to disclose the mechanism of fatigue failure. The finite element method (FEM) was used to analyze the distribution of residual stress around the holes which were preliminarily treated with hammer peening. The results revealed that the crack of a hammer peened hole always initiated at the peened face. The fatigue life of these hammer peened holes significantly was prolonged five fold compared to non-hammer peened holes. Their fatigue life showed a positive correlation with the residual plastic strain which was induced by hammer peening process. The longest fatigue life was found in cases in which the residual plastic strain surrounded the whole bore of the hole but did not emerge at the fix face.     

锰基高强度高塑性高阻尼形状记忆合金研究

用磁悬浮熔炼、测定试样形状记忆效应（SME）、金相法、DSC、断口SEM和自由震动波衰减曲线等研究了高强度高塑性高阻尼的Mn基形状记忆合金的记忆特性,Cu、Ni、Fe、Cr、Ti、N等合金元素的作用。结果表明,Cu溶入愈多,合金的形状记忆效愈高;适当的时效热处理强化合金,提高SME;含Ti、N元素的合金Mn3有最好的SME,回复率达73％。所研究的合金都有明显的双程形状记忆效应,合金Mn3的双程形状记忆效应达21％,比较少见。淬火状态的合金有高的塑性,延伸率达25％,表示有极高的加工工艺性并有良好的阻尼抗震能力。淬火时效状态的合金有高的强度极限,尤其是高的屈服极限（σs=320—475MPa）,适当的塑性（δ=4．2—5％以上）,预示合金有较高的断裂韧性K1c,断裂前会有明显变形预示,提高构件工作安全性。合金元素还能提高所研究合金的抗氧化和抗腐蚀能力。