Broadcast-First Service Scheduling Scheme for Vehicle-Roadside Communication

In recent years, the research of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) has become increasingly popular. More and more vehicles want their requests to be served from roadside units (RSU) in VANET, thus the service scheduling of RSU becomes an important task, especially when a large number of vehicles drive past the RSU and access data. Obviously, different kinds of request messages have different degrees of emergency, in other words, request messages have different priorities while scheduling. In order to provide a more effective and appropriate scheme, in this paper we study the scheduling of service algorithm in VANET, and proposed a novel broadcast-first service scheduling scheme. That scheme is on the basis of existing priority schemes, and takes channel bandwidth and processing capability of RSU into consideration so as to cope with the challenges in vehicle-roadside data access. Finally we conduct our experimental scenario, and simulation results show that our algorithm performs better than other existing algorithms by the comparison.     

基于USB的铁精粉在线监测数据通信实现方法

探讨了铁精粉铁品位在线监测的测试原理,给出了基于USB的铁品位在线监测通信系统的实现方案,设计了以STM32F103为核心控制芯片的单片机系统硬件电路,针对不同的传输要求,分别利用USB接口技术、RS485-USB接口技术以及无线USB技术,进行高速、低成本、距离可选的数据传输通信。基于USB2.0版本协议,进行了USB固件编程、驱动程序以及应用程序的开发,采用Visual C#进行计算机控制处理软件的编程及调试,实现了对设备的设置和控制、数据的读写、显示等功能。     

速溶通江银耳方便食品生产工艺及其稳定性研究

本文研究了速溶银耳方便食品的牛产工艺流程及条件，并对影响速溶银耳方便食品稳定性的膨化比例、主要原辅料配比、稳定剂、粒度等因素进行了探讨。最终确定：采用混合挤压膨化生产工艺，普通大米、糯米、冰糖粉和淀粉为主要原料，增稠稳定剂采用复合稳定剂与淀粉的混合物，产品粒度控制在40～100目之间，可以有效地对银耳进行加工并解决其稳定性的问题。     

棘孢木霉T-6对烟草促生及对黑胫病和根黑腐病的抗病作用

利用生防菌防治土传病害是植物病害防治中的重要措施,在温室盆栽条件下研究了棘孢木霉T-6对烟草促生和抗病效果。结果表明,棘孢木霉T-6对烟草黑胫病菌、烟草根黑腐病菌的菌丝生长抑制率分别达49.62%、59.23%;温室盆栽条件下,棘孢木霉T-6对黑胫病和根黑腐病的防治效果分别达到74.45%和75.14%。棘孢木霉T-6处理后提高了烟草叶片叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量和超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶的活性,棘孢木霉T-6处理的烟株生长状况明显好于对照。棘孢木霉T-6能够促进烟株生长和提高烟草对黑胫病和根黑腐病的抗性,具有良好的应用潜力。     

薄层反射波非零炮检距的属性特征

 本文从薄层顶、底界面反射波的走时入手，研究了薄层反射波在非零炮检距集上出现的干涉现象，导出了薄层反射波在出现干涉时的炮检距计算公式，说明薄层干涉出现的炮检距是多变量函数，即随着埋藏深度h、地层速度v、薄层厚度Δh以及地震波的主频f*的变化而改变。本文重点分析了地层厚度Δh和地震子波主频f*对反射波振幅特性和频率特性的影响。在充分分析薄层反射的振幅、频谱随炮检距变化关系的基础上，指出在应用叠前信息（如AVO分析）进行储层预测等方面的研究时，应充分考虑薄层反射波的干涉和调谐现象带来的振幅和频率特征的变化。     

PRKAG3 and CAST genetic polymorphisms and quality traits of dry-cured hams-II. Associations in French dry-cured ham Jambon de Bayonne and their dependence on salt reduction

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of PRKAG3 Ile199Val and CAST Arg249Lys and CAST Ser638Arg polymorphisms on the quality traits of the French dry-cured ham Jambon de Bayonne and their interaction with salt reduction. Significant (p<0.05) and suggestive associations (p<0.10) between the polymorphisms and several quality traits of dry-cured ham, mainly related to processing and textural properties, were found. PRKAG3 Ile/Val and CAST 249Lys/638Arg presented the highest scores for sensory and processing properties, whatever the salt content.     

乳杆菌耐消化应激能力及消化应激对其肠道黏附能力的影响

首先通过体外模拟唾液-胃液-肠液应激实验研究乳杆菌的耐消化应激能力,然后研究其对肠道黏蛋白和Caco-2细胞的黏附及抑制肠道病原菌黏附的能力,最后探讨消化应激对乳杆菌黏附能力的影响。结果表明,副干酪乳杆菌W125、m111和发酵乳杆菌146在依次经过模拟唾液-胃液-肠液应激后存活率分别为2.70%、3.53%及11.15%,活菌数分别为7.46、7.24(lg(CFU/mL))及8.35(lg(CFU/mL)),且对黏蛋白和Caco-2细胞的黏附率显著高于其他菌株（P<0.05）,分别为15.67%、8.75%、8.38%和11.47%、21.34%、10.44%;3株菌株均可通过排除、竞争和替代的方式抑制大肠杆菌CICC10899和沙门菌WX29对肠道的黏附,黏附抑制率均大于13.51%;消化应激显著降低了副干酪乳杆菌W125和发酵乳杆菌146对肠道的黏附能力（P<0.05）,但显著增加了副干酪乳杆菌m111的黏附能力（P<0.05）,黏附率由17.60%增加到30.45%,且主要黏附素由消化应激前的表层蛋白变为应激后的蛋白和多糖;消化应激前后副干酪乳杆菌m111均...     

三甲基氯硅烷催化合成2-芳基苯并咪唑的研究

采用三甲基氯硅烷(TMSCl)作为路易斯催化剂催化芳醛和邻苯二胺合成了2-芳基苯并咪唑化合物.以苯甲醛和邻苯二胺的反应为模型反应,考察了催化剂与反应底物质量比、反应温度和反应溶剂对反应效果的影响,验证了三甲基氯硅烷对合成反应的催化作用.实验结果表明,三甲基氯硅烷能大大加快芳醛和邻苯二胺合成2-芳基苯并咪唑反应的进行,其...     

PA6/POSS纳米杂化材料的结构与性能

采用熔融共混方法,用环氯官能化笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS)改性聚酰胺(PA)6,制备了PA 6/POSS纳米杂化材料.研究表明:环氧化POSS可在一定程度上改善PA 6的低温抗冲击性能,在w(POSS)低于3％时,可提高杂化材料的拉伸强度.此外,环氧化POSS可显著改善杂化材料的介电性能,将环氧化POSS加入PA 6基体...     

Cost‐effective porous ceramic tubes fabricated through a phase inversion/casting process using calcined bauxite

Cost‐effective ceramic tubes based on low‐price commercial calcined bauxite for economical separation were fabricated by a new phase‐inversion casting method. The thermal shrinkage and weight loss during heating of the green tubes were characterized by dilatometric analysis and TG, respectively. Three shrinkage stages appear successively, corresponding to the viscous deformation of polymeric binder at 200‐300°C, significant combustion loss of ~5.2 wt% at 500‐620°C and sintering shrinkage over 800°C, respectively. However, due to high enough viscosity of the casting suspension that can guarantee the green tube against collapse or deformation during the phase inversion/casting process, the sintered tubes display nearly uniform microstructure instead of characteristic asymmetrical structure of the phase inversion process. The influence of sintering temperature on the pore property (including pore size and porosity) and mechanical strength was investigated. As the sintering temperature increases from 1200 to 1400°C, the porosity and average pore size decrease from 46.4% to 37.0% and from 0.98 to 0.81 μm, respectively, and the flexural strength increases from 25.8 to 65.1 MPa. The cost‐effective ceramic tube sintering at the range of 1250‐1400°C can be capable of functioning as a microfiltration membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane support.